<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001171843-22-005752.txt : 20220819
<SEC-HEADER>0001171843-22-005752.hdr.sgml : 20220819
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20220819083014
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001171843-22-005752
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20220817
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20220819
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20220819

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			QCR HOLDINGS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000906465
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022]
		IRS NUMBER:				421397595
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-22208
		FILM NUMBER:		221178981

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3551 7TH STREET
		CITY:			MOLINE
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			61265
		BUSINESS PHONE:		3097363580

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3551 7TH STREET
		CITY:			MOLINE
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			61265

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	QUAD CITY HOLDINGS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930805
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f8k_081822.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2021-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31"><head><title>Form 8-K</title></head><body style="font-size: 10pt"><div style="display: none;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Form8K" format="ixt:datemonthday" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">12/31</ix:nonNumeric><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="Form8K">0000906465</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="Form8K">False</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references> <link:schemaRef xlink:href="gnw-20190101.xsd" xlink:type="simple"></link:schemaRef> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="Form8K"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000906465</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2022-08-17</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2022-08-17</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> <xbrli:unit id="USD"> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> <xbrli:unit id="Shares"> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares"> <xbrli:divide> <xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:unitDenominator> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitDenominator> </xbrli:divide> </xbrli:unit> </ix:resources></ix:header></div><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%;">&#160;</div></div><p style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">UNITED STATES</p><p style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p><p style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549 </p><p style="text-align: center;">_________________</p><p style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="Form8K">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="text-align: center;">_________________</p><p style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">CURRENT REPORT</p><p style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)<br />of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p><p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):&#160; <ix:nonNumeric format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="Form8K">August 17, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="text-align: center;">_______________________________</p><p style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="Form8K">QCR Holdings, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p><p style="text-align: center;">_______________________________</p><table style="width: 100%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 33%; 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Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</strong></div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><p>&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; On August 17, 2022, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of QCR Holdings, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) voted to amend and restate the Company&#8217;s current bylaws (the &#8220;Amended and Restated Bylaws&#8221;) to increase the age at which persons shall no longer be eligible for election to the Board to age 75 and to require directors to retire from the Board as of the conclusion of the stockholders&#8217; meeting following the date on which a director attains age 75, notwithstanding the fact that such director&#8217;s term may not have concluded. A redline copy of the Amended and Restated Bylaws marked to show changes as to the Company&#8217;s Bylaws is attached herewith as Exhibit 3.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.</p><p>&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; The foregoing description of the Amended and Restated Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Bylaws, which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.</p></div></div><div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Item 8.01. Other Events.</strong></div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><p>&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; On August 18, 2022, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.06 per share of its common stock. The dividend is payable on October 5, 2022 to stockholders of record on September 16, 2022. A copy of the press release issued on August 19, 2022, announcing the dividend is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.</p></div></div><div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</strong></div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><p>(d) Exhibits.</p><table style="font-size: 10pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_31.htm">3.1</a></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_31.htm">Bylaws, as amended and restated, effective August 17, 2022. </a></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_32.htm">3.2</a></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_32.htm">Redline of Bylaws, as amended and restated, effective August 17, 2022. </a></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_991.htm">99.1</a></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_991.htm">Press Release dated August 19, 2022.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt;">104</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 20px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr></table></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid;">&#160;</div><div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div><!-- Signatures --><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURE</p><p style="font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p><table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">QCR Holdings, Inc.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 49%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 49%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Date: August 19, 2022</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">By:&#160;</td><td style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Todd A. Gipple&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Todd A. Gipple</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"></td></tr></table><!-- Exhibit Index --><div></div><!-- (309) 736-3584 Form 8-KAugust 17, 2022 --><p>&#160;</p></body></html>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>EXHIBIT 3.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Bylaws</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>of</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>QCR HOLDINGS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>A Delaware Corporation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE I</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Offices</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 1.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>The corporation shall maintain a registered office in the State of Delaware as required by law. The corporation may also have
offices at other places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the business of the corporation may require.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE II</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Stockholders</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ANNUAL MEETING</B>. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year for the election of directors and for the transaction
of such other business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting may be determined by resolution
of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SPECIAL MEETINGS. </B>Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the chair of the board, the chief executive officer,
the board of directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the
corporation. Within ten days after the receipt of such a written request, the chief executive officer or another officer designated by
the chief executive officer must send a notice of meeting in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof. The person(s) calling a meeting pursuant
to this Section 2.2 shall specify in writing when such a meeting is called the purposes thereof, and no business other than that so specified
in such notice shall be considered at any special meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS. </B>(a) At any annual meeting of stockholders, only such new business shall be conducted, and only such
proposals shall be acted upon, as shall have been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, the board of directors, or by
any stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, provided, however, that such stockholder has complied with the procedures set forth
in this Section&nbsp;2.3.</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; padding-top: 12pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Amended August 17, 2022</B></FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
a proposal to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in
writing to the secretary of the corporation as set forth in this Section 2.3. To be timely, a stockholder&#8217;s notice must be delivered
or mailed to the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 30 days nor more than 75 days prior to the date of the originally
scheduled meeting, regardless of any postponements, deferrals or adjournments of that meeting to a later date; provided, however, that,
if less than 40 days&#8217; notice of the date of the scheduled meeting is given or made by the corporation, notice by the stockholder,
to be timely, must be so delivered or mailed to the corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day
on which notice of the date of the scheduled meeting was first mailed to stockholders. Such stockholder&#8217;s notice shall set forth
as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting: (i) a brief description of the proposal desired to be brought
before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation&#8217;s
books, of the stockholder proposing such business; (iii) the number of shares of the corporation&#8217;s common stock beneficially owned
by such stockholder on the date of such stockholder&#8217;s notice; and (iv) any financial or other interest of such stockholder in the
proposal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
board of directors may reject any stockholder proposal not timely made in accordance with this Section 2.3. If the board of directors
determines that the information provided in a stockholder&#8217;s notice does not satisfy the informational requirements hereof, the secretary
of the corporation shall promptly notify such stockholder of the deficiency in the notice. The stockholder shall then have an opportunity
to cure the deficiency by providing additional information to the secretary within such period of time, not to exceed 10 days from the
date such deficiency notice is given to the stockholder, as the board of directors shall determine. If the deficiency is not cured within
such period, or if the board of directors determines that the additional information provided by the stockholder, together with the information
previously provided, does not satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.3, then the board of directors may reject such stockholder&#8217;s
proposal. The secretary of the corporation shall notify a stockholder in writing whether his or her proposal has been made in accordance
with the time and information requirements hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Section 2.3 shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at an annual meeting of reports of officers, directors and
committees of the board of directors, but in connection therewith no new business shall be acted upon at any such meeting unless stated,
filed and received as herein provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.4<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>PLACE OF MEETING. </B>The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place
of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made or if a special
meeting is called otherwise than by the board of directors, the place of meeting shall be the principal place of business of the corporation.</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.5<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOTICE OF MEETING. </B>Except as otherwise prescribed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, written notice stating
the place, if any, date, hour, record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different
from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), means of remote communication, if any, the place where the stockholder
list may be examined prior to the meeting, if different from the place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose
or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given in person or by mail or overnight delivery service not less than ten nor more
than sixty days before the date of the meeting, or in the case of a merger or consolidation of the corporation requiring stockholder approval
or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation&#8217;s property and assets, not less than twenty nor more
than sixty days before the date of meeting, by or at the direction of the chair of the board, the chief executive officer, the president,
any vice president, the secretary or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such
meeting. If mailed, notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder
at his or her address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If notice is given by overnight delivery service, such notice will
be deemed delivered on the next business day after the date of delivery to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service. When a
meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced
at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or unless, after adjournment, a
new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, in either of which cases notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder
of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by
such stockholder either before or after any meeting. Attendance by a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver
of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted
at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting need be specified in any waiver of notice of such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.6<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOMINATIONS OF DIRECTORS. </B>(a) Nominations, other than those made by, or at the direction of, a majority of the board of directors
or a committee thereof shall be made only if timely written notice of such nomination or nominations has been given to the secretary of
the corporation. To be timely, such notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation
not less than 30 days nor more than 75 days prior to the meeting irrespective of any deferrals, postponements or adjournments thereof
to a later date; provided, however, that in the event that less than 40 days&#8217; notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the
meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business
on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever
first occurs. Each such notice to the secretary shall set forth: (i) the name and address of record of the stockholder who intends to
make the nomination; (ii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at
such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (iii)
the name, age, business and residence addresses, and principal occupation or employment of each nominee; (iv) a description of all arrangements
or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to
which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder; (v) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such
stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as then in effect; and (vi) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if so elected. The corporation
may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility
of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation.</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
majority of the board of directors may reject any nomination by a stockholder not timely made or otherwise not in accordance with the
terms of this Section 2.6. If a majority of the board of directors reasonably determines that the information provided in a stockholder&#8217;s
notice does not satisfy the informational requirements of this Section 2.6 in any material respect, the secretary of the corporation shall
promptly notify such stockholder of the deficiency in writing. The stockholder shall have an opportunity to cure the deficiency by providing
additional information to the secretary within such period of time, not to exceed 10 days from the date such deficiency notice is given
to the stockholder, as a majority of the board of directors shall reasonably determine. If the deficiency is not cured within such period,
or if a majority of the board of directors reasonably determines that the additional information provided by the stockholder, together
with the information previously provided, does not satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.6 in any material respect, then a majority
of the board of directors may reject such stockholder&#8217;s nomination. The secretary of the corporation shall notify a stockholder
in writing whether his or her nomination has been made in accordance with the time and information requirements of this Section 2.6.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.7<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>FIXING OF RECORD DATE. </B>(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more
than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date
for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day
next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment
of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the
purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which
the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no
record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on
which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.8<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VOTING LISTS. </B>The officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten
days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical
order, and showing the address of each stockholder and number of shares registered in his or her name, which list, for a period of ten
days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held and which place shall
be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held, and shall be open to
the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, at any time during ordinary business hours. Such list shall
also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder
who is present.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.9<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>STOCK LEDGER. </B>The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger
or the books of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.10<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>QUORUM. </B>A majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute
a quorum at any meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if less than a majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock are
represented at said meeting, a majority of the shares of voting stock so represented may adjourn the meeting. If a quorum is present,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of voting stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the stockholders in all
matters other than the election of directors, who shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote on the election of directors, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum
shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Withdrawal of stockholders
from any meeting shall not cause failure of a duly constituted quorum at that meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.11<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>PROXIES. </B>Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be
voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Every proxy must be signed by the
stockholder or his or her attorney-in-fact. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable, and if, and
only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless
of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.12<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VOTING OF STOCK. </B>Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of
the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of the voting stock held by such stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.13<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. </B>(a) Persons holding stock in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the shares
so held. Persons whose stock is pledged shall be entitled to vote, unless in the transfer by the pledger on the books of the corporation
he or she has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee or his or her proxy may represent such stock
and vote thereon. Shares of its own stock belonging to the corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled
to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held by the corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor counted
for quorum purposes, but shares of its stock held, directly or indirectly, by the corporation in a fiduciary capacity may be voted by
it and counted for quorum purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
always to the specific directions of the board of directors, any share or shares of stock issued by any other corporation and owned or
controlled by the corporation may be voted at any stockholders&#8217; meeting of such other corporation by the chair of the board, the
chief executive officer, the president, if he or she be present, or in his or her absence by any vice president. Whenever, in the judgment
of the chair of the board, the chief executive officer or the president, or in his or her absence, any vice president, it is desirable
for the corporation to execute a proxy or give a stockholders&#8217; consent in respect to any share or shares of stock issued by any
other corporation and owned by the corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the chair of
the board, the chief executive officer or the president and shall be attested by the secretary without necessity of any authorization
by the board of directors. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of the corporation shall
have full right, power and authority to vote the share or shares of stock issued by such other corporation and owned by the corporation
the same as such share or shares might be voted by the corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.14<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VOTING BY BALLOT. </B>Voting in any election of directors may, if permitted by the certificate of incorporation, be by voice vote,
and voting on any other questions shall be by voice vote unless, in each case, the presiding officer shall order or any stockholder shall
demand that voting be by ballot.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.15<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>INSPECTORS. </B>The board of directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election
to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting
may, or upon the request of any stockholder shall, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector
fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by
the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an
oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.
The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented
at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes or ballots, hear and determine
all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or ballots, determine the results,
and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at
the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by the
inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate of any fact found by the inspector or inspectors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.16<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS. </B>If authorized by the board of directors, and subject to such guidelines as the board of directors may
adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communications: (a) participate
in a meeting of stockholders; and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be
held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication; provided, that: (i) the corporation shall implement reasonable
measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder
or proxyholder; (ii) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity
to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings
of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action
at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.17<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOTICE OF ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION. </B>Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders,
any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the certificate
of incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom
notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be
deemed revoked if the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the corporation in
accordance with such consent and such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or to the
transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability
as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. &#8220;Electronic transmission&#8221; means any form of communication,
not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient
thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE III</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Directors</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>GENERAL POWERS. </B>The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its board of directors, except
as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS. </B>(a) The number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than three nor more than fifteen
or such other number as may be determined from time to time as provided in the certificate of incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors
need not be stockholders of the corporation, citizens of the United States or residents of the State of Delaware. No person shall be eligible
for election to the board of directors if such person has attained the age of seventy-five (75) years prior to the date of the stockholders&#8217;
meeting at which such person would be elected.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
directors of the corporation shall be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as the then
total number of directors constituting the entire board permits with the term of office of one class expiring each year. Any vacancies
in the board of directors for any reason, and any directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, may be filled
by the board of directors, acting by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen
shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall
be elected and qualified. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease in the number of directors shall be apportioned
among the classes so as to maintain all classes as equal in number as possible. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors
to the class of directors whose term shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual
meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors
will retire from the board effective as of the conclusion of the stockholders&#8217; meeting following the date on which the director
attains age seventy-five (75). Such retirement shall occur notwithstanding the fact that such director&#8217;s term may not have concluded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
any other provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or these bylaws (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser
percentage may be specified by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws of the corporation), any director or the entire board
of directors of the corporation may be removed at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than 75% of the outstanding shares of stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered
for this purpose as one class) cast at an annual meeting of stockholders or at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ELECTION AND VACANCIES. </B>Each class of directors to be elected shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders of
the corporation and shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Any director may resign at any time by notice given in writing or electronic transmission to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who
are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships,
shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders at which directors of such class are to be elected and until their successors
are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. In the interim between annual meetings of stockholders
or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the
filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the board of directors, including vacancies
resulting from the removal of directors, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less
than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.4<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>REGULAR MEETINGS. </B>A regular meeting of the board of directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw, immediately
after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders. The board of directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place,
either within or without the State of Delaware, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.5<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SPECIAL MEETINGS. </B>Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the chief executive officer
or any director. The person or persons calling such special meeting of the board of directors shall fix a place, either within or without
the State of Delaware, as the place for holding any special meeting of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.6<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOTICE. </B>Notice of any special meeting of the board of directors stating the time and place of such meeting shall be given by
delivery of notice not less than forty eight hours prior to the time of such proposed meeting by: (a) written notice delivered personally
or by mail, electronic mail or transmission, recognized overnight delivery service, or facsimile to each director at his or her business
or residence address, email or electronic address or facsimile number or at any other address or number provided by a director to the
corporation; or (b) oral notice given in person or provided to such director by telephone wherever he or she may be located. If mailed,
such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, on a business day before 5:00 p.m. local time, so
addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If electronically mailed or transmitted, notice will be deemed delivered when sent to the email
address provided by a director of the corporation or the electronic address normally utilized by the corporation in connection with the
corporation&#8217;s director communication system. If notice is given by overnight delivery service, such notice will be deemed delivered
on the next business day after the date of delivery to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service. If notice is given by facsimile,
such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when sent to the facsimile number provided to the corporation by any director and receipt
is confirmed by telephone with such director, or any adult family member, employee or agent of such director. Written notice delivered
personally and oral notice given in person or by telephone shall be deemed delivered when so delivered or given to such director. Notice
need not be given to any director who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him or her either before or after any meeting. The
attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting
for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors
need be specified in the notice or waiver of such meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.7<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>QUORUM</B>. A majority of the number of directors fixed by or determined in accordance with these bylaws shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business at any meeting of the board of directors, provided, however, that if less than a majority of such number
of directors are present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further
notice. A majority of the number of directors serving on a committee of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business
at any meeting of the committee. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board
of directors or of any committee thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.8<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>MANNER OF ACTING. </B>The vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
of the board of directors or of a committee of the board, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.9<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. </B>Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all the members of the board or committee, as the case may be. The action
must be evidenced by one or more consents in writing or by electronic transmission describing the action taken, which consent or consents
shall be included with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee or filed with the corporate records.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.10<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>COMPENSATION. </B>The board of directors shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services
to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.11<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>LIABILITY FOR UNLAWFUL PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND. </B>In case of any willful or negligent violation of the provisions of sections 160
or 173 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware regarding the payment of dividends, any director who may have been absent
when the same was done, or who may have dissented from the act or resolution by which the same was done, may exonerate himself or herself
from such liability by causing his or her dissent to be entered on the books containing the minutes of the proceedings of the directors
at the time the same was done, or immediately after he or she has notice of the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.12<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>TELEPHONE MEETINGS. </B>Members of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the board
or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.13<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>COMMITTEES. </B>The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees,
each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board of directors may designate one or more directors
as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence
or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board to act at the meeting in the place of the
absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, shall have and
may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation,
to the extent permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. No committee shall have or exercise the powers and
authority of the board of directors with respect to filling vacancies on the board or in any committee of the directors, amending the
certificate of incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange
of all or substantially all of the corporation&#8217;s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation
or a revocation of a dissolution, amending the bylaws, or, unless a resolution of the board of directors setting forth the authority of
the applicable committee expressly so provides, declaring a dividend or authorizing the issuance of stock. A majority of the members of
a committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the board of directors shall otherwise provide.
The board of directors shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to discharge any committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.14<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>DIRECTORS EMERITUS AND ADVISORY DIRECTORS.</B> The board of directors may by resolution appoint directors emeritus or advisory
directors who shall have such duties and receive such compensation and reimbursement as the board of directors shall provide. Directors
emeritus or advisory directors shall not have the authority to participate by vote in the transaction of business, but shall serve in
a non-voting advisory capacity with respect to the board of directors of the corporation, and may be invited, without obligation, to attend
the meetings of the board of directors of the corporation, without the power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the
corporation. Any listing of a Director Emeritus or Advisory Director shall distinguish between him or her and the corporation&#8217;s
board of directors or indicate his or her advisory status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE IV</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>OFFICERS</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NUMBER. </B>The officers of the corporation shall be a chair and vice chair of the board, a chief executive officer, a president,
a secretary and a chief financial officer, each of whom shall be elected by the board of directors. Such other officers, including one
or more vice presidents, assistant officers and acting officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the board of
directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. </B>The officers of the corporation to be elected by the board of directors shall be elected annually
by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of the stockholders. If the election
of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be
filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her death or until he or she shall resign or shall have been removed in the
manner hereinafter provided. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>REMOVAL. </B>Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever
in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract
rights, if any, of the person so removed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.4<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VACANCIES. </B>A vacancy in any office because of death, removal, resignation or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.5<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD. </B>The chair of the board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the board of directors
and exercise such other powers and perform such duties as the board of directors shall lawfully authorize.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.6<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE VICE CHAIR OF THE BOARD. </B>The vice chair of the board shall perform the duties of the chair of the board in his or her absence
and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.7<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. </B>The chief executive officer of the corporation shall have general authority over, and general
management and control of the property, business and affairs of the corporation, subject only to the authority of the board of directors.
In the absence of the chair or vice chair of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and of the board of directors. The chief executive officer shall have authority to vote all shares of stock of any other corporation standing
in the name of the corporation, at any meeting of the stockholders of such other corporation or by written consent of the stockholders
of such other corporation, and may, on behalf of the corporation, waive any notice of the calling of any such meeting, and may give a
written proxy in the name of the corporation to vote any or all shares of stock of such other corporation owned by the corporation at
any such meeting. The chief executive officer shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors from time
to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.8<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE PRESIDENT. </B>The president shall report to the chief executive officer or such other officer as may be determined by the
board of directors. The president shall have such duties and responsibilities as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the
chief executive officer or the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.9<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE VICE PRESIDENTS. </B>The vice presidents, if any, shall report to the chief executive officer, the president or such other
officer as may be determined by the chief executive officer, the president or the board of directors. Each vice president shall have such
duties and responsibilities as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president or the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.10<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. </B>The chief financial officer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds
and securities of the corporation, receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever,
and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in
accordance with the provisions of Article V of these bylaws; (b) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of the chief
financial officer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the board
of directors. In the absence of the chief financial officer, or in the event of his or her incapacity or refusal to act, or at the direction
of the chief financial officer, the person holding the office of controller and director of financial reporting may perform the duties
of the chief financial officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.11<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE SECRETARY. </B>The secretary shall: (a) record all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and board of directors
in one or more books or other repositories kept for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions
of these bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal
of the corporation is affixed to all certificates for shares of stock prior to the issuance thereof and to all documents, the execution
of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws; (d) keep a
register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general
charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (f) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and
such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the board of directors.
In the absence of the secretary, or in the event of his or her incapacity or refusal to act, or at the direction of the secretary, any
assistant secretary may perform the duties of secretary.</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.12<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>DELEGATION OF DUTIES. </B>In case any officer is absent, or for any other reason that the board of directors may deem sufficient,
the chief executive officer, the president or the board of directors may delegate for the time being the powers or duties of such officer
to any other officer or to any director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE V</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">Written Instruments,
Loans,<U><BR>
Checks and Deposits</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>WRITTEN INSTRUMENTS. </B>Subject always to the specific directions of the board of directors, all deeds and mortgages made by the
corporation and all other written contracts and agreements to which the corporation shall be a party shall be executed in its name by
the chief executive officer, the president or any vice president or other officer so authorized by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>LOANS</B>. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name
unless authorized by a resolution of the board of directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>CHECKS AND DRAFTS</B>. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued
in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as
shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.4<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>DEPOSITS</B>. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation
in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the board of directors may select.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VI</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">Certificates
for Shares of<U><BR>
Capital Stock and Their Transfer</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SHARES OF STOCK</B>. The shares of stock of the corporation shall be represented by a certificate, unless and until the board of
directors of the corporation adopts a resolution permitting shares to be uncertificated. Notwithstanding the adoption of any such resolution
providing for uncertificated shares, every holder of capital stock of the corporation theretofore represented by certificates and, upon
request, every holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate for shares of capital stock of the corporation
signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chief executive officer, the president or any vice president and the secretary or
an assistant secretary or by any other person so designated by the board of directors, provided that such signatures may be facsimiles
on any certificate countersigned by a transfer agent, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>TRANSFER OF SHARES</B>. Stock of the corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by applicable law and in these
bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the corporation, and in the case of certificated shares of stock, only by the
person named in the certificate or by such person&#8217;s attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate
therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; or, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock,
upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the shares or by such person&#8217;s attorney lawfully constituted
in writing, and upon payment of all necessary transfer taxes and compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated
form; provided, however, that such surrender and endorsement, compliance or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which
the officers of the corporation shall determine to waive such requirement. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the corporation
for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS. </B>The board of directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or assistant transfer agents
and one or more registrars of transfers, and may require all certificates for shares of stock of the corporation to bear the signature
of a transfer agent or assistant transfer agent and a registrar of transfers. The board of directors may at any time terminate the appointment
of any transfer agent or any assistant transfer agent or any registrar of transfers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VII</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY. </B>Pursuant to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, and to the fullest extent
permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, a director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to the
corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty of a director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS</B>. (a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than
an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner
he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of <U>nolo contendere</U> or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption
that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was
a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred
by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he
or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and except that no indemnification shall
be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless
and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which action or suit was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem
proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
the extent that any person referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.1 has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to therein or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
indemnification under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.1 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because
he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.1. Such determination shall
be made (i) (i) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action,
suit or proceeding or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expenses
(including attorneys&#8217; fees) incurred in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding
may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as provided in this Section 7.1. Such expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) incurred by other employees
and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by
him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify-him
or her against such liability under the provisions of this Section 7.1.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
purposes of this Section 7.1, references to &#8220;other enterprises&#8221; shall include employee benefit plans; references to &#8220;fines&#8221;
shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to &#8220;serving at the
request of the corporation&#8221; shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants,
or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants
and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner &#8220;not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation&#8221; as referred to in this Section 7.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 7.1 shall, unless otherwise provided when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit
of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
otherwise determined by the board of directors, references in this section to &#8220;the corporation&#8221; shall not include in addition
to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees
or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation
as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. </B>The board of directors may, by resolution, extend the indemnification provisions of the foregoing Section
7.1 to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding
by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VIII</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Fiscal Year</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on December 31 of each year or on such other date as the board of directors may
from time to time determine by resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE IX</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Dividends</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Subject to applicable law and the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors shall have full power to determine whether
any, and if any, what part of any, funds legally available for the payment of dividends shall be declared in dividends and paid to the
stockholders. The division of the whole or any part of funds legally available shall rest wholly within the lawful discretion of the board
of directors, and it shall not be required at any time, against such discretion, to divide or pay any part of such funds among or to the
stockholders as dividends or otherwise. The board of directors may set apart out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends
a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose, and may from time to time, in its absolute judgment and discretion, increase, abolish, diminish
and vary any reserve or reserves so set apart.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE X</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Seal</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 10.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>The corporation shall have a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name
of the corporation and the words &#8220;Corporate Seal, Delaware.&#8221;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE XI</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Waiver of
Notice</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 11.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given under any provision of these bylaws or of the certificate of incorporation
or of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether
before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transactions of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted
at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders or directors or any committee need be specified in any written
waiver of notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE XII</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Amendments</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 12.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>These bylaws may not be altered, amended, changed or repealed unless such alteration, amendment, change or repeal shall have
received: (a) the affirmative vote of not less than 80% of the number of directors as may be fixed from time to time, in the manner prescribed
in the certificate of incorporation, by the board of directors of the corporation, or the written consent of all of such directors; or
(b) the affirmative vote of the holders of shares having at least 75% of the voting power of all outstanding capital stock of the corporation
entitled to vote thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE XIII</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Forum for
Adjudication of Disputes</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 13.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Unless the corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for: (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation; (b)
any action asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the
corporation or the corporation&#8217;s stockholders; (c) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws; or (d) any action asserting a claim governed
by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties
named as defendants therein. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the corporation
shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XIII.</P>



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  <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 34%">21</TD>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>exh_32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>EXHIBIT 3.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Bylaws</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><B>of</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><B>QCR HOLDINGS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><B>A Delaware Corporation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE I<U><BR>
<BR>
Offices</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 1.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>The corporation shall maintain a registered office in the State of Delaware as required by law. The corporation may also have
offices at other places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the business of the corporation may require.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE II<U><BR>
<BR>
Stockholders</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ANNUAL MEETING</B>. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year for the election of directors and for the transaction
of such other business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting may be determined by resolution
of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SPECIAL MEETINGS. </B>Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the chair of the board, the chief executive officer,
the board of directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the
corporation. Within ten days after the receipt of such a written request, the chief executive officer or another officer designated by
the chief executive officer must send a notice of meeting in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof. The person(s) calling a meeting pursuant
to this Section 2.2 shall specify in writing when such a meeting is called the purposes thereof, and no business other than that so specified
in such notice shall be considered at any special meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS. </B>(a) At any annual meeting of stockholders, only such new business shall be conducted, and only such
proposals shall be acted upon, as shall have been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, the board of directors, or by
any stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, provided, however, that such stockholder has complied with the procedures set forth
in this Section&nbsp;2.3.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For a
proposal to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing
to the secretary of the corporation as set forth in this Section 2.3. To be timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice must be delivered or
mailed to the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 30 days nor more than 75 days prior to the date of the originally
scheduled meeting, regardless of any postponements, deferrals or adjournments of that meeting to a later date; provided, however, that,
if less than 40 days&rsquo; notice of the date of the scheduled meeting is given or made by the corporation, notice by the stockholder,
to be timely, must be so delivered or mailed to the corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day
on which notice of the date of the scheduled meeting was first mailed to stockholders. Such stockholder&rsquo;s notice shall set forth
as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting: (i) a brief description of the proposal desired to be brought
before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation&rsquo;s
books, of the stockholder proposing such business; (iii) the number of shares of the corporation&rsquo;s common stock beneficially owned
by such stockholder on the date of such stockholder&rsquo;s notice; and (iv) any financial or other interest of such stockholder in the
proposal.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The board
of directors may reject any stockholder proposal not timely made in accordance with this Section 2.3. If the board of directors determines
that the information provided in a stockholder&rsquo;s notice does not satisfy the informational requirements hereof, the secretary of
the corporation shall promptly notify such stockholder of the deficiency in the notice. The stockholder shall then have an opportunity
to cure the deficiency by providing additional information to the secretary within such period of time, not to exceed 10 days from the
date such deficiency notice is given to the stockholder, as the board of directors shall determine. If the deficiency is not cured within
such period, or if the board of directors determines that the additional information provided by the stockholder, together with the information
previously provided, does not satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.3, then the board of directors may reject such stockholder&rsquo;s
proposal. The secretary of the corporation shall notify a stockholder in writing whether his or her proposal has been made in accordance
with the time and information requirements hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Section
2.3 shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at an annual meeting of reports of officers, directors and committees
of the board of directors, but in connection therewith no new business shall be acted upon at any such meeting unless stated, filed and
received as herein provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.4<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>PLACE OF MEETING. </B>The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place
of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made or if a special
meeting is called otherwise than by the board of directors, the place of meeting shall be the principal place of business of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.5<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOTICE OF MEETING. </B>Except as otherwise prescribed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, written notice stating
the place, if any, date, hour, record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different
from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), means of remote communication, if any, the place where the stockholder
list may be examined prior to the meeting, if different from the place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose
or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given in person or by mail or overnight delivery service not less than ten nor more
than sixty days before the date of the meeting, or in the case of a merger or consolidation of the corporation requiring stockholder approval
or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation&rsquo;s property and assets, not less than twenty nor more
than sixty days before the date of meeting, by or at the direction of the chair of the board, the chief executive officer, the president,
any vice president, the secretary or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such
meeting. If mailed, notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder
at his or her address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If notice is given by overnight delivery service, such notice will
be deemed delivered on the next business day after the date of delivery to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service. When a
meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced
at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or unless, after adjournment, a
new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, in either of which cases notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder
of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by
such stockholder either before or after any meeting. Attendance by a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver
of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted
at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting need be specified in any waiver of notice of such meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.6<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOMINATIONS OF DIRECTORS. </B>(a) Nominations, other than those made by, or at the direction of, a majority of the board of directors
or a committee thereof shall be made only if timely written notice of such nomination or nominations has been given to the secretary of
the corporation. To be timely, such notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation
not less than 30 days nor more than 75 days prior to the meeting irrespective of any deferrals, postponements or adjournments thereof
to a later date; provided, however, that in the event that less than 40 days&rsquo; notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the
meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business
on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever
first occurs. Each such notice to the secretary shall set forth: (i) the name and address of record of the stockholder who intends to
make the nomination; (ii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at
such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (iii)
the name, age, business and residence addresses, and principal occupation or employment of each nominee; (iv) a description of all arrangements
or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to
which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder; (v) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such
stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as then in effect; and (vi) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if so elected. The corporation
may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility
of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A majority
of the board of directors may reject any nomination by a stockholder not timely made or otherwise not in accordance with the terms of
this Section 2.6. If a majority of the board of directors reasonably determines that the information provided in a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice does not satisfy the informational requirements of this Section 2.6 in any material respect, the secretary of the corporation shall
promptly notify such stockholder of the deficiency in writing. The stockholder shall have an opportunity to cure the deficiency by providing
additional information to the secretary within such period of time, not to exceed 10 days from the date such deficiency notice is given
to the stockholder, as a majority of the board of directors shall reasonably determine. If the deficiency is not cured within such period,
or if a majority of the board of directors reasonably determines that the additional information provided by the stockholder, together
with the information previously provided, does not satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.6 in any material respect, then a majority
of the board of directors may reject such stockholder&rsquo;s nomination. The secretary of the corporation shall notify a stockholder
in writing whether his or her nomination has been made in accordance with the time and information requirements of this Section 2.6.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.7<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>FIXING OF RECORD DATE. </B>(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more
than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date
for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day
next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In order
that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of
any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose
of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record
date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which
the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.8<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VOTING LISTS. </B>The officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten
days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical
order, and showing the address of each stockholder and number of shares registered in his or her name, which list, for a period of ten
days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held and which place shall
be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held, and shall be open to
the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, at any time during ordinary business hours. Such list shall
also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder
who is present.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.9<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>STOCK LEDGER. </B>The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger
or the books of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.10<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>QUORUM. </B>A majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute
a quorum at any meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if less than a majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock are
represented at said meeting, a majority of the shares of voting stock so represented may adjourn the meeting. If a quorum is present,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of voting stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the stockholders in all
matters other than the election of directors, who shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote on the election of directors, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum
shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Withdrawal of stockholders
from any meeting shall not cause failure of a duly constituted quorum at that meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.11<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>PROXIES. </B>Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be
voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Every proxy must be signed by the
stockholder or his or her attorney-in-fact. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable, and if, and
only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless
of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.12<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VOTING OF STOCK. </B>Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of
the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of the voting stock held by such stockholder.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.13<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. </B>(a) Persons holding stock in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the shares
so held. Persons whose stock is pledged shall be entitled to vote, unless in the transfer by the pledger on the books of the corporation
he or she has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee or his or her proxy may represent such stock
and vote thereon. Shares of its own stock belonging to the corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled
to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held by the corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor counted
for quorum purposes, but shares of its stock held, directly or indirectly, by the corporation in a fiduciary capacity may be voted by
it and counted for quorum purposes.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
always to the specific directions of the board of directors, any share or shares of stock issued by any other corporation and owned or
controlled by the corporation may be voted at any stockholders&rsquo; meeting of such other corporation by the chair of the board, the
chief executive officer, the president, if he or she be present, or in his or her absence by any vice president. Whenever, in the judgment
of the chair of the board, the chief executive officer or the president, or in his or her absence, any vice president, it is desirable
for the corporation to execute a proxy or give a stockholders&rsquo; consent in respect to any share or shares of stock issued by any
other corporation and owned by the corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the chair of
the board, the chief executive officer or the president and shall be attested by the secretary without necessity of any authorization
by the board of directors. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of the corporation shall
have full right, power and authority to vote the share or shares of stock issued by such other corporation and owned by the corporation
the same as such share or shares might be voted by the corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.14<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VOTING BY BALLOT. </B>Voting in any election of directors may, if permitted by the certificate of incorporation, be by voice vote,
and voting on any other questions shall be by voice vote unless, in each case, the presiding officer shall order or any stockholder shall
demand that voting be by ballot.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.15<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>INSPECTORS. </B>The board of directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election
to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting
may, or upon the request of any stockholder shall, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector
fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by
the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an
oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.
The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented
at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes or ballots, hear and determine
all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or ballots, determine the results,
and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at
the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by the
inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate of any fact found by the inspector or inspectors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.16<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS. </B>If authorized by the board of directors, and subject to such guidelines as the board of directors may
adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communications: (a) participate
in a meeting of stockholders; and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be
held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication; provided, that: (i) the corporation shall implement reasonable
measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder
or proxyholder; (ii) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity
to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings
of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action
at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.17<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOTICE OF ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION. </B>Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders,
any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the certificate
of incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom
notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be
deemed revoked if the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the corporation in
accordance with such consent and such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or to the
transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability
as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. &ldquo;Electronic transmission&rdquo; means any form of communication,
not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient
thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE III<U><BR>
<BR>
Directors</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>GENERAL POWERS. </B>The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its board of directors, except
as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS. </B>(a) The number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than three nor more than fifteen
or such other number as may be determined from time to time as provided in the certificate of incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors
need not be stockholders of the corporation, citizens of the United States or residents of the State of Delaware. No person shall be
eligible for election to the board of directors if such person has attained the age of seventy-<STRIKE>two </STRIKE><FONT STYLE="color: Red"><U>five
</U></FONT>(<STRIKE>72</STRIKE><FONT STYLE="color: Red"><U>75</U></FONT>) years prior to the date of the stockholders&rsquo; meeting
at which such person would be elected.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The directors
of the corporation shall be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as the then total number
of directors constituting the entire board permits with the term of office of one class expiring each year. Any vacancies in the board
of directors for any reason, and any directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the board
of directors, acting by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold
office until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be elected
and qualified. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease in the number of directors shall be apportioned among the
classes so as to maintain all classes as equal in number as possible. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to the class
of directors whose term shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="color: Red"><U>Directors
will retire from the board effective as of the conclusion of the stockholders&rsquo; meeting following the date on which the director
attains age seventy-five (75). Such retirement shall occur notwithstanding the fact that such director&rsquo;s term may not have concluded.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Red"><U>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT><U>&nbsp;</U>Notwithstanding
any other provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or these bylaws (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser
percentage may be specified by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws of the corporation), any director or the entire
board of directors of the corporation may be removed at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders
of not less than 75% of the outstanding shares of stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered
for this purpose as one class) cast at an annual meeting of stockholders or at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ELECTION AND VACANCIES. </B>Each class of directors to be elected shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders of
the corporation and shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Any director may resign at any time by notice given in writing or electronic transmission to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who
are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships,
shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders at which directors of such class are to be elected and until their successors
are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. In the interim between annual meetings of stockholders
or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the
filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the board of directors, including vacancies
resulting from the removal of directors, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less
than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.4<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>REGULAR MEETINGS. </B>A regular meeting of the board of directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw, immediately
after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders. The board of directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place,
either within or without the State of Delaware, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.5<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SPECIAL MEETINGS. </B>Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the chief executive officer
or any director. The person or persons calling such special meeting of the board of directors shall fix a place, either within or without
the State of Delaware, as the place for holding any special meeting of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.6<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOTICE. </B>Notice of any special meeting of the board of directors stating the time and place of such meeting shall be given by
delivery of notice not less than forty eight hours prior to the time of such proposed meeting by: (a) written notice delivered personally
or by mail, electronic mail or transmission, recognized overnight delivery service, or facsimile to each director at his or her business
or residence address, email or electronic address or facsimile number or at any other address or number provided by a director to the
corporation; or (b) oral notice given in person or provided to such director by telephone wherever he or she may be located. If mailed,
such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, on a business day before 5:00 p.m. local time, so
addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If electronically mailed or transmitted, notice will be deemed delivered when sent to the email
address provided by a director of the corporation or the electronic address normally utilized by the corporation in connection with the
corporation&rsquo;s director communication system. If notice is given by overnight delivery service, such notice will be deemed delivered
on the next business day after the date of delivery to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service. If notice is given by facsimile,
such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when sent to the facsimile number provided to the corporation by any director and receipt
is confirmed by telephone with such director, or any adult family member, employee or agent of such director. Written notice delivered
personally and oral notice given in person or by telephone shall be deemed delivered when so delivered or given to such director. Notice
need not be given to any director who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him or her either before or after any meeting. The
attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting
for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors
need be specified in the notice or waiver of such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.7<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>QUORUM</B>. A majority of the number of directors fixed by or determined in accordance with these bylaws shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business at any meeting of the board of directors, provided, however, that if less than a majority of such number
of directors are present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further
notice. A majority of the number of directors serving on a committee of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business
at any meeting of the committee. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board
of directors or of any committee thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.8<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>MANNER OF ACTING. </B>The vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
of the board of directors or of a committee of the board, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.9<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. </B>Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all the members of the board or committee, as the case may be. The action
must be evidenced by one or more consents in writing or by electronic transmission describing the action taken, which consent or consents
shall be included with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee or filed with the corporate records.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.10<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>COMPENSATION. </B>The board of directors shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services
to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.11<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>LIABILITY FOR UNLAWFUL PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND. </B>In case of any willful or negligent violation of the provisions of sections 160
or 173 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware regarding the payment of dividends, any director who may have been absent
when the same was done, or who may have dissented from the act or resolution by which the same was done, may exonerate himself or herself
from such liability by causing his or her dissent to be entered on the books containing the minutes of the proceedings of the directors
at the time the same was done, or immediately after he or she has notice of the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.12<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>TELEPHONE MEETINGS. </B>Members of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the board
or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.13<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>COMMITTEES. </B>The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees,
each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board of directors may designate one or more directors
as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence
or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board to act at the meeting in the place of the
absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, shall have and
may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation,
to the extent permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. No committee shall have or exercise the powers and
authority of the board of directors with respect to filling vacancies on the board or in any committee of the directors, amending the
certificate of incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange
of all or substantially all of the corporation&rsquo;s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation
or a revocation of a dissolution, amending the bylaws, or, unless a resolution of the board of directors setting forth the authority of
the applicable committee expressly so provides, declaring a dividend or authorizing the issuance of stock. A majority of the members of
a committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the board of directors shall otherwise provide.
The board of directors shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to discharge any committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.14<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>DIRECTORS EMERITUS AND ADVISORY DIRECTORS.</B> The board of directors may by resolution appoint directors emeritus or advisory
directors who shall have such duties and receive such compensation and reimbursement as the board of directors shall provide. Directors
emeritus or advisory directors shall not have the authority to participate by vote in the transaction of business, but shall serve in
a non-voting advisory capacity with respect to the board of directors of the corporation, and may be invited, without obligation, to attend
the meetings of the board of directors of the corporation, without the power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the
corporation. Any listing of a Director Emeritus or Advisory Director shall distinguish between him or her and the corporation&rsquo;s
board of directors or indicate his or her advisory status.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE IV<U><BR>
<BR>
OFFICERS</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NUMBER. </B>The officers of the corporation shall be a chair and vice chair of the board, a chief executive officer, a president,
a secretary and a chief financial officer, each of whom shall be elected by the board of directors. Such other officers, including one
or more vice presidents, assistant officers and acting officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the board of
directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. </B>The officers of the corporation to be elected by the board of directors shall be elected annually
by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of the stockholders. If the election
of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be
filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her death or until he or she shall resign or shall have been removed in the
manner hereinafter provided. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>REMOVAL. </B>Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever
in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract
rights, if any, of the person so removed.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.4<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>VACANCIES. </B>A vacancy in any office because of death, removal, resignation or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.5<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD. </B>The chair of the board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the board of directors
and exercise such other powers and perform such duties as the board of directors shall lawfully authorize.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.6<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE VICE CHAIR OF THE BOARD. </B>The vice chair of the board shall perform the duties of the chair of the board in his or her absence
and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.7<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. </B>The chief executive officer of the corporation shall have general authority over, and general
management and control of the property, business and affairs of the corporation, subject only to the authority of the board of directors.
In the absence of the chair or vice chair of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and of the board of directors. The chief executive officer shall have authority to vote all shares of stock of any other corporation standing
in the name of the corporation, at any meeting of the stockholders of such other corporation or by written consent of the stockholders
of such other corporation, and may, on behalf of the corporation, waive any notice of the calling of any such meeting, and may give a
written proxy in the name of the corporation to vote any or all shares of stock of such other corporation owned by the corporation at
any such meeting. The chief executive officer shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors from time
to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.8<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE PRESIDENT. </B>The president shall report to the chief executive officer or such other officer as may be determined by the
board of directors. The president shall have such duties and responsibilities as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the
chief executive officer or the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.9<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE VICE PRESIDENTS. </B>The vice presidents, if any, shall report to the chief executive officer, the president or such other
officer as may be determined by the chief executive officer, the president or the board of directors. Each vice president shall have such
duties and responsibilities as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president or the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.10<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. </B>The chief financial officer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds
and securities of the corporation, receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever,
and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in
accordance with the provisions of Article V of these bylaws; (b) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of the chief
financial officer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the board
of directors. In the absence of the chief financial officer, or in the event of his or her incapacity or refusal to act, or at the direction
of the chief financial officer, the person holding the office of controller and director of financial reporting may perform the duties
of the chief financial officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.11<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>THE SECRETARY. </B>The secretary shall: (a) record all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and board of directors
in one or more books or other repositories kept for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions
of these bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal
of the corporation is affixed to all certificates for shares of stock prior to the issuance thereof and to all documents, the execution
of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws; (d) keep a
register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general
charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (f) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and
such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the board of directors.
In the absence of the secretary, or in the event of his or her incapacity or refusal to act, or at the direction of the secretary, any
assistant secretary may perform the duties of secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.12<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>DELEGATION OF DUTIES. </B>In case any officer is absent, or for any other reason that the board of directors may deem sufficient,
the chief executive officer, the president or the board of directors may delegate for the time being the powers or duties of such officer
to any other officer or to any director.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE V<U><BR>
<BR>
</U>Written Instruments, Loans,<U><BR>
Checks and Deposits</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>WRITTEN INSTRUMENTS. </B>Subject always to the specific directions of the board of directors, all deeds and mortgages made by the
corporation and all other written contracts and agreements to which the corporation shall be a party shall be executed in its name by
the chief executive officer, the president or any vice president or other officer so authorized by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>LOANS</B>. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name
unless authorized by a resolution of the board of directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>CHECKS AND DRAFTS</B>. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued
in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as
shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.4<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>DEPOSITS</B>. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation
in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the board of directors may select.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VI<U><BR>
<BR>
</U>Certificates for Shares of<U><BR>
Capital Stock and Their Transfer</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SHARES OF STOCK</B>. The shares of stock of the corporation shall be represented by a certificate, unless and until the board of
directors of the corporation adopts a resolution permitting shares to be uncertificated. Notwithstanding the adoption of any such resolution
providing for uncertificated shares, every holder of capital stock of the corporation theretofore represented by certificates and, upon
request, every holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate for shares of capital stock of the corporation
signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chief executive officer, the president or any vice president and the secretary or
an assistant secretary or by any other person so designated by the board of directors, provided that such signatures may be facsimiles
on any certificate countersigned by a transfer agent, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>TRANSFER OF SHARES</B>. Stock of the corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by applicable law and in these
bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the corporation, and in the case of certificated shares of stock, only by the
person named in the certificate or by such person&rsquo;s attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate
therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; or, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock,
upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the shares or by such person&rsquo;s attorney lawfully constituted
in writing, and upon payment of all necessary transfer taxes and compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated
form; provided, however, that such surrender and endorsement, compliance or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which
the officers of the corporation shall determine to waive such requirement. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the corporation
for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS. </B>The board of directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or assistant transfer agents
and one or more registrars of transfers, and may require all certificates for shares of stock of the corporation to bear the signature
of a transfer agent or assistant transfer agent and a registrar of transfers. The board of directors may at any time terminate the appointment
of any transfer agent or any assistant transfer agent or any registrar of transfers.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VII<U><BR>
<BR>
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY. </B>Pursuant to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, and to the fullest extent
permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, a director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to the
corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty of a director.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS</B>. (a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than
an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner
he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of <U>nolo contendere</U> or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption
that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The corporation
shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director
or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually and reasonably incurred
by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he
or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and except that no indemnification shall
be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless
and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which action or suit was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem
proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To the
extent that any person referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.1 has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
of any action, suit or proceeding referred to therein or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified
against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any indemnification
under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.1 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the
specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he or she has
met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 7.1. Such determination shall be made (i) (i)
by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding
or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expenses
(including attorneys&rsquo; fees) incurred in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding
may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as provided in this Section 7.1. Such expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) incurred by other employees
and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The indemnification
and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The corporation
shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in
any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify-him or
her against such liability under the provisions of this Section 7.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For purposes
of this Section 7.1, references to &ldquo;other enterprises&rdquo; shall include employee benefit plans; references to &ldquo;fines&rdquo;
shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to &ldquo;serving at the
request of the corporation&rdquo; shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants,
or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants
and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner &ldquo;not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation&rdquo; as referred to in this Section 7.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The indemnification
and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 7.1 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or
ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
otherwise determined by the board of directors, references in this section to &ldquo;the corporation&rdquo; shall not include in addition
to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees
or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation
as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.3<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. </B>The board of directors may, by resolution, extend the indemnification provisions of the foregoing Section
7.1 to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding
by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; font-weight: bold">Amended <STRIKE>February 13, 2019</STRIKE> <U> <font style="color: Red;">August 17, 2022</font></U></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE VIII<U><BR>
<BR>
Fiscal Year</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on December 31 of each year or on such other date as the board of directors may
from time to time determine by resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE IX<U><BR>
<BR>
Dividends</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Subject to applicable law and the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors shall have full power to determine whether
any, and if any, what part of any, funds legally available for the payment of dividends shall be declared in dividends and paid to the
stockholders. The division of the whole or any part of funds legally available shall rest wholly within the lawful discretion of the board
of directors, and it shall not be required at any time, against such discretion, to divide or pay any part of such funds among or to the
stockholders as dividends or otherwise. The board of directors may set apart out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends
a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose, and may from time to time, in its absolute judgment and discretion, increase, abolish, diminish
and vary any reserve or reserves so set apart.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; font-weight: bold">Amended <STRIKE>February 13, 2019</STRIKE> <U> <font style="color: Red;">August 17, 2022</font></U></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE X<U><BR>
<BR>
Seal</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 10.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>The corporation shall have a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name
of the corporation and the words &ldquo;Corporate Seal, Delaware.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE XI<U><BR>
<BR>
Waiver of Notice</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 11.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given under any provision of these bylaws or of the certificate of incorporation
or of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether
before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transactions of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted
at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders or directors or any committee need be specified in any written
waiver of notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE XII<U><BR>
<BR>
Amendments</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 12.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>These bylaws may not be altered, amended, changed or repealed unless such alteration, amendment, change or repeal shall have
received: (a) the affirmative vote of not less than 80% of the number of directors as may be fixed from time to time, in the manner prescribed
in the certificate of incorporation, by the board of directors of the corporation, or the written consent of all of such directors; or
(b) the affirmative vote of the holders of shares having at least 75% of the voting power of all outstanding capital stock of the corporation
entitled to vote thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE XIII<U><BR>
<BR>
Forum for Adjudication of Disputes</U></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 13.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B>Unless the corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for: (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation; (b)
any action asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the
corporation or the corporation&rsquo;s stockholders; (c) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws; or (d) any action asserting a claim governed
by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties
named as defendants therein. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the corporation
shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XIII.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">21</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Amended <STRIKE>February 13, 2019</STRIKE> <FONT STYLE="color: Red"><U>August
17, 2022</U></FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head><body><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>EXHIBIT 99.1</strong></p><p><img src='exh991small_1.jpg' alt='logo' ></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>QCR Holdings, Inc. Announces a Cash Dividend of $0.06 Per Share</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;" ></p><p ></p>
 <p align="left">MOLINE, Ill., Aug.  19, 2022  (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- QCR Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: QCRH) today announced that on August 18, 2022, the Company&#8217;s board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.06 per share payable on October 5, 2022, to holders of common stock of the Company of record on September 16, 2022.</p>  <p><strong>About Us</strong></p>  <p>QCR Holdings, Inc., headquartered in Moline, Illinois, is a relationship-driven, multi-bank holding company serving the Quad Cities, Cedar Rapids, Cedar Valley, Des Moines/Ankeny and Springfield communities through its wholly-owned subsidiary banks. The banks provide full-service commercial and consumer banking and trust and wealth management services. Quad City Bank &amp; Trust Company, based in Bettendorf, Iowa, commenced operations in 1994, Cedar Rapids Bank &amp; Trust Company, based in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, commenced operations in 2001, Community State Bank, based in Ankeny, Iowa, was acquired by the Company in 2016, Springfield First Community Bank, based in Springfield, Missouri, was acquired by the Company in 2018, and Guaranty Bank, also based in Springfield, Missouri, was acquired by the Company and merged with Springfield First Community Bank on April 1, 2022, with the combined entity operating under the Guaranty Bank name. Additionally, the Company serves the Waterloo/Cedar Falls, Iowa community through Community Bank &amp; Trust, a division of Cedar Rapids Bank &amp; Trust Company. Quad City Bank &amp; Trust Company offers equipment loans and leases to businesses through its wholly-owned subsidiary, m2 Equipment Finance, LLC, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and also provides correspondent banking services. Including the Guaranty Bank acquisition, the Company now has 40 locations in Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin and Illinois. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $7.4 billion in assets, $5.8 billion in loans and $5.8 billion in deposits. For additional information, please visit the Company&#8217;s website at www.qcrh.com.</p>  <p>Contacts:</p>  <p>Todd A. Gipple&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br >President&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br >Chief Operating Officer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br >Chief Financial Officer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br >(309) 743-7745&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br >tgipple@qcrh.com</p>  <p> </p><p ></p></body></html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>gnw-20190101_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL DEFINITION FILE
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>gnw-20190101_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>gnw-20190101_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.2.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140049756531584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 17, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 17,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-22208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">QCR Holdings, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000906465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">42-1397595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">3551 Seventh Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Moline<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">IL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">61265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">309<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">736-3584<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">QCRH<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
