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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11. Income Taxes

Significant components of deferred tax assets included in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

December 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation
$
1,830
 
$
1,447
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
472
 
 
538
 
Lease obligations - closed clinics
 
50
 
 
32
 
Deferred tax assets
$
2,352
 
$
2,017
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
$
(8,989
)
$
(8,843
)
Other
 
(1,718
)
 
(1,083
)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
(10,707
)
 
(9,926
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(8,355
)
$
(7,909
)
Amount included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
$
 
$
86
 
Deferred taxes and other long-term liabilities
$
(8,355
)
$
(7,995
)

During 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded deferred tax assets of $3.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to acquisitions of non-controlling interests. During 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to the deferred tax assets of $3.0 million related to acquisitions of non-controlling interests in 2014 based on a detailed reconciliation of its federal and state taxes payable and receivable accounts along with its federal and state deferred tax asset and liability accounts. The offset to this adjustment was a reduction in the previously reported tax receivable of approximately $1.8 million and a credit to additional-paid-in-capital of $1.2 million. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had a tax receivable of $3.4 million and $4.3 million (prior to adjustment of $3.0 million), respectively, included in other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The differences between the federal tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for results of continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

December 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
U.S. tax at statutory rate
$
12,926
 
 
35.0
%
$
12,294
 
 
35.0
%
$
10,415
 
 
35.0
%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
1,408
 
 
3.8
%
 
1,688
 
 
4.8
%
 
1,814
 
 
6.1
%
Deductible losses
 
 
 
0.0
%
 
 
 
0.0
%
 
(98
)
 
-0.3
%
Non-deductible expenses
 
319
 
 
0.9
%
 
292
 
 
0.8
%
 
105
 
 
0.3
%
$
14,653
 
 
39.7
%
$
14,274
 
 
40.6
%
$
12,236
 
 
41.1
%

Significant components of the provision for income taxes for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

December 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
6,460
 
$
7,059
 
$
8,445
 
State
 
1,192
 
 
940
 
 
1,422
 
Total current
 
7,652
 
 
7,999
 
 
9,867
 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
6,237
 
 
5,266
 
 
1,970
 
State
 
764
 
 
1,009
 
 
399
 
Total deferred
 
7,001
 
 
6,275
 
 
2,369
 
Total income tax provision for continuing operations
$
14,653
 
$
14,274
 
$
12,236
 

For 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company performed a detailed reconciliation of its federal and state taxes payable and receivable accounts along with its federal and state deferred tax asset and liability accounts. As a result of this detailed analysis, the Company recorded an increase in the income tax provision of $147,000, $223,000 and $393,000 for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The Company considers this reconciliation process to be an annual control.

The Company is required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income in the periods which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes that a valuation allowance is not required, as it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets.

The Company’s U.S. federal returns remain open to examination for 2012 through 2014 and U.S. state jurisdictions are open for periods ranging from 2011 through 2014.

The Company does not believe that it has any significant uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2015, nor is this expected to change within the next twelve months due to the settlement and expiration of statutes of limitation.

The Company did not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits nor was any interest expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.