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Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2017
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest [Abstract] |
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest |
6. | Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest
When the Company acquires a majority interest in a Therapy Practice, those Acquisitions occur in a series of steps as described in numbers 1 through 10 of Footnote 5 – Mandatorily Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests. For the Acquisitions that occurred after the first quarter of 2017, the Partnership Agreement contained provisions for the redemption of the Seller Entity Interest, either at the option of the Company (the “Call Right”) or at the option of the Seller Entity (the “Put Right”) as follows:
| 1. | Put Right
| a. | In the event that any Selling Shareholder’s employment is terminated involuntarily by the Company without “Cause” pursuant to such Selling Shareholder’s Employment Agreement prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Seller Entity thereafter shall have an irrevocable right to cause the Company to purchase from Seller Entity the Terminated Selling Shareholder’s Allocable Percentage of Seller Entity’s Interest at the purchase price described in “3” below.
| b. | In the event that any Selling Shareholder is not employed by NewCo as of the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date and the Company has not exercised its Call Right with respect to the Terminated Selling Shareholder’s Allocable Percentage of Seller Entity’s Interest, Seller Entity thereafter shall have the Put Right to cause the Company to purchase from Seller Entity the Terminated Selling Shareholder’s Allocable Percentage of Seller Entity’s Interest at the purchase price described in “3” below.
| c. | In the event that any Selling Shareholder’s employment with NewCo is terminated for any reason on or after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Seller Entity shall have the Put Right, and upon the exercise of the Put Right, the Terminated Selling Shareholder’s Allocable Percentage of Seller Entity’s Interest shall be redeemed by the Company at the purchase price described in “3” below.
| 2. | Call Right
| a. | If any Selling Shareholder’s employment by NewCo is terminated (i) pursuant to a voluntary termination by the Selling Shareholder or (ii) by NewCo with “Cause” (as defined in the Selling Shareholder’s Employment Agreement), prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company thereafter shall have an irrevocable right to purchase from Seller Entity the Terminated Selling Shareholder’s Allocable Percentage of Seller Entity’s Interest, in each case at the purchase price described in “3” below.
| b. | In the event that any Selling Shareholder’s employment with NewCo is terminated for any reason on or after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall have the Call Right, and upon the exercise of the Call Right, the Terminated Selling Shareholder’s Allocable Percentage of Seller Entity’s Interest shall be redeemed by the Company at the purchase price described in “3” below.
| 3. | For the Put Right and the Call Right, the purchase price is derived from a formula based on a specified multiple of NewCo’s trailing twelve months of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and the Company’s internal management fee, plus an Allocable Percentage of any undistributed earnings of NewCo (the “Redemption Amount”). NewCo’s earnings are distributed monthly based on available cash within NewCo; therefore, the undistributed earnings amount is small, if any.
| 4. | The Purchase Price for the initial equity interest purchased by the Company is also based on the same specified multiple of the trailing twelve-month earnings that is used in the Put Right and the Call Right noted above.
| 5. | The Put Right and the Call Right do not have an expiration date, but the Seller Entity Interest is not required to be purchased by the Company or sold by the Seller Entity.
| 6. | The Put Right and the Call Right never apply to Selling Shareholders who do not become employed by NewCo, since the Company requires that such Selling Shareholders sell their entire ownership interest in the Seller Entity at the closing of the Acquisition.
An Employed Selling Shareholder’s ownership of his or her equity interest in the Seller Entity predates the Acquisition and the Company’s purchase of its partnership interest in NewCo. The Employment Agreement and the Non-Compete Agreement do not contain any provision to escrow or “claw back” the equity interest in the Seller Entity held by such Employed Selling Shareholder, nor the Seller Entity Interest in NewCo, in the event of a breach of the employment or non-compete terms. More specifically, even if the Employed Selling Shareholder is terminated for “cause” by NewCo, such Employed Selling Shareholder does not forfeit his or her right to his or her full equity interest in the Seller Entity and the Seller Entity does not forfeit its right to any portion of the Seller Entity Interest. The Company’s only recourse against the Employed Selling Shareholder for breach of either the Employment Agreement or the Non-Compete Agreement is to seek damages and other legal remedies under such agreements. There are no conditions in any of the arrangements with an Employed Selling Shareholder that would result in a forfeiture of the equity interest held in the Seller Entity or of the Seller Entity Interest. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the following table details the changes in the carrying amount (fair value) of the redeemable non-controlling interests (in thousands):
|  | Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Beginning balance |  | $ | - |
Operating results allocated to redeemable non-controlling interest partners |  |  | 244 |
Distributions to redeemable non-controlling interest partners |  |  | (272 | )
Changes in the fair value of redeemable non-controlling interest |  |  | 201 |
Purchases of businesses - initial equity related to redeemable non-controlling interest |  |  | 13,883 |
Fair value of redeemable non-controlling interest - amended partnership agreements |  |  | 88,516 |
Ending balance |  | $ | 102,572 |
As previously mentioned due to amended partnership agreements, the redemption values of the mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interest (previously classified as liabilities) were reclassified as redeemable non-controlling interest (temporary equity) at fair value on the December 31, 2017 consolidated balance sheet. The following table categorizes the carrying amount (fair value) of the redeemable non-controlling interests (in thousands):
|  | December 31, 2017 |
Contractual time period has lapsed but holder's employment has not been terminated |  | $ | 33,613 |
Contractual time period has not lapsed and holder's employment has not been terminated |  |  | 72,700 |
Holder's employment has terminated and contractual time period has expired |  |  | - |
Holder's employment has terminated and contractual time period has not expired |  |  | - |
Redemption value prior to excess distributed earnings |  | $ | 106,313 |
Excess distributions over earnings and losses |  |  | (3,741 | )
|  | $ | 102,572 |

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