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ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES
2. ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES

On June 30, 2021, the Company acquired a 65% interest in an eight-clinic physical therapy practice with the practice founder retaining 35%. The purchase price was approximately $10.3 million, of which $9.0 million was paid in cash, $1.0 million is payable based on the achievement of certain business criteria and $0.3 million is in the form of a note payable. The note accrues interest at 3.25% per annum and the principal and interest is payable on June 30, 2023.

On March 31, 2021, the Company acquired a 70% interest in a five-clinic physical therapy practice with the practice founder retaining 30%. When acquired, the practice was developing a sixth clinic which has been completed. The purchase price for the 70% interest was approximately $12.0 million, of which $11.7 million was paid in cash and $0.3 million in the form of a note payable.  The note accrues interest at 3.25% per annum and the principal and interest is payable on March 31, 2023.
 
The purchase price plus the fair value of the non-controlling interests for the acquisitions in 2021 was allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired, inclusive of identifiable intangible assets, i.e. tradenames, referral relationships and non-compete agreements, and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the acquisition date, with the amount in excess of fair values being recorded as goodwill. The Company is in the process of completing its formal valuation analysis of the acquisitions, to identify and determine the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Thus, the final allocation of the purchase price may differ from the preliminary estimates used at June 30, 2021 based on additional information obtained and completion of the valuation of the identifiable intangible assets. Changes in the estimated valuation of the tangible assets acquired, the completion of the valuation of identifiable intangible assets and the completion by the Company of the identification of any unrecorded pre-acquisition contingencies, where the liability is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, will likely result in adjustments to goodwill. The Company does not expect the adjustments to be material.
 
For the acquisitions in 2021, the estimated values assigned to the referral relationships and non-compete agreements are being amortized to expense equally over the respective estimated lives. For referral relationships, the amortization period is 12.0 years. For non-compete agreements, the amortization period is 6.0 years.

The results of operations of the acquired clinics have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the date of their respective acquisition.

The purchase price for the 2021 acquisitions has been preliminarily allocated as follows (in thousands):

Cash paid, net of cash acquired
 
$
20,401
 
Seller note
   
550
 
Payable
   
1,000
 
Total consideration
 
$
21,951
 
         
Estimated fair value of net tangible assets acquired:
       
Total current assets
 
$
476
 
Total non-current assets
   
505
 
Total liabilities
   
(1,159
)
Net tangible assets acquired
 
$
(178
)
Referral relationships
   
3,249
 
Non-compete
   
495
 
Tradename
   
1,290
 
Goodwill
   
27,814
 
Fair value of non-controlling interest (classified as redeemable non-controlling interests)
   
(10,719
)
   
$
21,951
 

On November 30, 2020, the Company acquired a 75% interest in a three-clinic physical therapy practice. The purchase price for the 75% interest was $8.9 million (net of cash acquired), of which $8.6 million was paid in cash and $0.3 million in the form of a note payable that is payable in two principal installments totaling $162,500 each. The first principal payment plus accrued interest will be paid on November 2021 with the second installment to be paid in November 2022. The note accrues interest at 3.25% per annum.

On September 30, 2020, the Company acquired a 70% interest in an entity which holds six-management contracts that have been in place for a number of years. The purchase price for the 70% interest was approximately $4.2 million, of which $3.7 million was paid in cash and $0.5 million in the form of two notes payable. One of the notes payable of $0.2 million is payable, with any accrued interest at 5% per annum, on September 30, 2021. The remaining note of $0.3 million was paid in November 2020.

On February 27, 2020, the Company acquired interests in a four-clinic physical therapy practice. The four clinics are in four separate partnerships. The Company’s interests in the four partnerships range from 10.0% to 83.8%, with an overall 65.0% based on the initial purchase transaction. The aggregate purchase price was $11.9 million, of which $11.6 million was paid in cash and $0.3 million in the form of a note payable. The note accrues interest at 4.75% per annum and the principal and interest is payable on February 2022.

The results of operations of the acquired clinics have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the date of their respective acquisition.

For the 2021 and 2020 acquisitions, a majority of total current assets primarily represents accounts receivable. Total non-current assets are fixed assets and equipment used in the practice.

The purchase price for the 2020 acquisitions has been allocated as follows (in thousands):

Cash paid, net of cash acquired
 
$
23,912
 
Seller note
   
1,121
 
Total consideration
 
$
25,033
 
         
Estimated fair value of net tangible assets acquired:
       
Total current assets
 
$
1,271
 
Total non-current assets
   
196
 
Total liabilities
   
(555
)
Net tangible assets acquired
 
$
912
 
Referral relationships
   
4,497
 
Non-compete
   
522
 
Tradename
   
1,557
 
Goodwill
   
28,843
 
Fair value of non-controlling interest (classified as redeemable non-controlling interests)
   
(11,298
)
   
$
25,033
 

The Company is in the process of completing its formal valuation analysis of the September 2020 and November 2020 acquisitions, to identify and determine the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Thus, the final allocation of the purchase price may differ from the preliminary estimates used at June 30, 2021 based on additional information obtained and completion of the valuation of the identifiable intangible assets. Changes in the estimated valuation of the tangible assets acquired, the completion of the valuation of identifiable intangible assets and the completion by the Company of the identification of any unrecorded pre-acquisition contingencies, where the liability is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, will likely result in adjustments to goodwill. The Company does not expect the adjustments to be material.

The purchase prices plus the fair value of the non-controlling interests for the acquisitions in 2020 were allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired, inclusive of identifiable intangible assets, i.e. trade names, referral relationships and non-compete agreements, and liabilities assumed based on the fair values at the acquisition date, with the amount exceeding the fair values being recorded as goodwill.
 
For the acquisitions in 2020, the values assigned to the referral relationships and non-compete agreements are being amortized to expense equally over the respective estimated lives.  For referral relationships, the weighted average amortization period was 11.0 years at December 31, 2020.  For non-compete agreements, the weighted average amortization period was 6.0 years at December 31, 2020. The values assigned to tradenames are tested annually for impairment.

The consideration paid for each of the acquisitions was derived through arm’s length negotiations. Funding for the cash portions was derived from proceeds from the Company’s revolving credit facility. The results of operations of the acquisitions have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since their respective date of acquisition. Unaudited proforma consolidated financial information for the acquisitions in 2021 and 2020 have not been included, as the results, individually and in the aggregate, were not material to current operations.