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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) The components of the income tax expense were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Current
Federal$— $— 
State
Foreign500 — 
Total current502 
Deferred
Federal— — 
State— — 
Foreign— — 
Total deferred— — 
Total income tax expense$502 $
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the Company's income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
AmountPercentage
Statutory regular federal income tax rate
$(17,140)21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect1
263 (0.3)%
Foreign tax effects
Singapore
Witholding taxes500 (0.6)%
Tax credits
Research and development tax credit
(763)0.9 %
Changes in valuation allowance
16,026 (19.6)%
Nontaxable and nondeductible items
Nondeductible executive compensation1,291 (1.6)%
Other
282 (0.3)%
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits114 (0.2)%
Other adjustments
(71)0.1 %
Effective tax rate
$502 (0.6)%
1State taxes in California and Virginia make up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
A reconciliation of the Company’s income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2024
Expected tax benefit computed at federal statutory rate$(10,452)
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit(2,117)
Research and development credits(2,119)
Reserve for uncertain tax positions2,328 
Prior year permanent differences
586 
Current year permanent differences377 
Other515 
Change in valuation allowance10,883 
Income tax expense$
Schedule of Income Tax Paid
Income taxes paid by jurisdiction was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
U.S. Federal taxes
$— 
U.S. State and local taxes
2
Foreign taxes
Singapore500 
Total income taxes paid
502 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss carryforwards$38,196 $15,543 
Research and development credit carryforwards8,918 8,162 
Capitalized research and development20,723 28,294 
Other2,964 1,795 
Total deferred tax assets70,801 53,794 
Valuation allowance(70,313)(53,174)
Net deferred tax assets488 620 
Deferred tax liabilities
Other(488)(620)
Total deferred tax liabilities488 620 
Net deferred tax assets$— $— 
Schedule of Operating Loss Carryforwards and Tax Credit Carryforwards
At December 31, 2025, the Company's federal and state net operating loss (NOL) and tax credit carryforwards were as follows (in thousands):
AmountExpiration Years
Net operating losses, federal (starting from January 1, 2018)$178,923 Do not expire
Net operating losses, state12,415 
Starting in 2040
Tax credits, federal8,289 
Starting in 2040
Tax credits, state797 2042
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the changes to the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Balance at beginning of year$4,282 $1,953 
Increases (decreases) related to prior year tax positions
(12)(5)
Increases related to current year tax positions146 2,334 
Balance at end of year4,416 4,282