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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Schedule of company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
The following tables summarize the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
    
September 30, 2025
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Liabilities
           
PIPE Warrants
   $ —       $ —       $ 86,359      $ 86,359  
NRA Warrants
     —         —         36,968        36,968  
Second lien loan
     —         —         10,423        10,423  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
   $ —       $ —       $ 133,750      $ 133,750  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2024
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets
           
Cash equivalents:
           
Money market funds
   $ 9,439      $ —       $ —       $ 9,439  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value
   $ 9,439      $ —       $ —       $ 9,439  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2024
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Liabilities
           
SAFEs
   $ —       $ —       $ 59,301      $ 59,301  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liabilities
     —         —         1,619        1,619  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
   $ —       $ —       $ 60,920      $ 60,920  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The
following
tables summarize the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
    
December 31, 2024
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets
  
Money market funds
   $   9,439      $     —       $ —       $ 9,439  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value
   $ 9,439      $ —       $ —       $ 9,439  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
           
SAFEs
   $ —       $ —       $  59,301      $  59,301  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liabilities
     —         —         1,619        1,619  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
   $ —       $ —       $ 60,920      $ 60,920  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2023
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets
  
Money market funds
   $ 7,042      $ —       $ —       $ 7,042  
U.S. treasury securities
     5,055        —         —         5,055  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value
   $  12,097      $     —       $ —       $ 12,097  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
           
SAFE
   $ —       $ —       $  10,000      $  10,000  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liabilities
     —         —         2,045        2,045  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
   $ —       $ —       $  12,045      $  12,045  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of changes in the estimated fair values
The following table summarizes changes in the estimated fair values of these liabilities (in thousands):
 
    
Second Lien
Loans
    
SAFE
    
Legacy Kodiak
Redeemable

Convertible

Preferred

Stock

Warrants
 
Balance as of December 31, 2024
  
$
— 
    
$
59,301
    
$
1,619
 
Issuance of second lien loans
    
43,865
      
— 
      
— 
 
Issuance of SAFEs
    
— 
      
23,660
      
— 
 
Exchange of SAFE for second lien loan
    
10,000
      
(10,000
    
— 
 
Reclassification of Assumed Kodiak Warrants
    
— 
      
— 
      
(3,842
Fair value remeasurement
    
23,938
      
190,075
      
7,272
 
Settlement via conversion or exercise
    
(67,380
    
(263,036
    
(5,049
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2025
  
$
10,423
    
$
— 
    
$
— 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
  
$
— 
    
$
10,000
    
$
2,045
 
Issuance of SAFEs
    
— 
      
44,054
      
— 
 
Fair value remeasurement
    
— 
      
— 
      
(321
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2024
  
$
— 
    
$
54,054
    
$
1,724
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table summarizes changes in the estimated fair values of these liabilities (in thousands):
 
    
SAFE
    
Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
    
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2022
   $ —       $  1,451      $ 1,451  
Issuance of SAFE
     10,000        —         10,000  
Correction of an immaterial error of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants
     —         720        720  
Fair value remeasurement
     —         (126      (126
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
     10,000        2,045        12,045  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Issuance of SAFEs
     45,192        —         45,192  
Fair value remeasurement
     4,109        (426      3,683  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2024
   $  59,301      $ 1,619      $  60,920  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Simple Agreements For Future Equity [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Schedule of determined the fair value of its SAFE obligations  
The Company determined the fair value of its SAFE obligations by using a valuation model with key assumptions summarized in the table below. The Company utilized a probability-weighted model that used both the pay-off method and Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the potential settlement outcomes of the SAFE obligations, including a liquidity event, next equity financing and dissolution, as these events became known or knowable as of the valuation date.
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
 2024 
   
2023
 
Expected term to underlying triggering events (in years)
     0.7       0.4 – 3.0  
Discount rate
     20.9     26.0
Volatility
     60.7     49.9 – 102.3
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Schedule of determined the fair value of its SAFE obligations  
The Company determined the fair value of its redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants by using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with key assumptions summarized in the table below. The Company utilized a probability-weighted Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the potential settlement outcomes of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants, including a liquidity event or future equity financing as well as other settlement alternatives, as these events became known or knowable as of the valuation date.
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
 
Exercise price
   $ 0.001 – $2.34      $ 0.001 – $2.34  
Expected term (in years)
     3.6 – 7.7        4.6 – 8.7  
Risk-free interest rate
     4.3% – 4.5%        3.8% – 3.9%  
Volatility
     80.3%        83.1%  
Dividend yield
     —         —