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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation

In 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2017 Equity Compensation Plan (“the Plan”) on May 23, 2017. The Plan eliminates all remaining issuable shares under previous plans and is the only outstanding plan as of June 30, 2017. The maximum number of shares of common stock or equivalents, which may be issued under the Plan, is 750,000. Grants under the Plan can be in the form of stock options (qualified or non-qualified), restricted shares, restricted share units or performance units. Shares available for grant and issuance under the Plan as of June 30, 2017 are 750,000. The Company intends to issue all shares under this plan in the form of newly issued shares.

Restricted stock and option awards typically have a three-year vesting period starting one year after the date of grant with one-third vesting each year. The options generally expire ten years from the date of grant. Restricted stock awards granted to new employees and board members may be granted with shorter vesting periods. Grants of performance units typically have a cliff vesting after three years. All issuances are subject to forfeiture if the recipient leaves or is terminated prior to the awards vesting. Restricted shares have the same dividend and voting rights as common stock, while options and performance units do not.

All awards are issued at fair value of the underlying shares at the grant date. The Company expenses the cost of the awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the awards at the date of grant, ratably over the vesting period. Forfeiture rates are not estimated but are handled on a case-by-case basis

No options or performance units were granted during the three months ended June 30, 2017 or 2016. A total of 1,000 restricted shares were granted during the quarter to one individual who joined the company during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Option activity under the Company’s option plans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were as follows:

Weighted-
Average
  Weighted- Remaining
Average Contractual  
  Exercise Term Aggregate
       Shares       Price       (In Years)       Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 358,367 $     6.26
Granted   - -  
Exercised (10,846 ) 13.44
Forfeited/cancelled/expired - -  
Outstanding at June 30, 2017 347,521   $ 6.11 2.20   $     5,711,643
Exercisable at June 30, 2017      343,991 $ 6.03 2.16 $ 5,682,309

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable options above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on June 30, 2017 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2017. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Parent Corporation’s stock.

The below table represents information regarding restricted shares currently outstanding at June 30, 2017:

Weighted-
Average
Nonvested Grant Date
Shares       Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2016       111,273 $     16.81
Granted 56,164   23.82
Vested (65,359 ) 16.46
Forfeited/cancelled/expired - -
Nonvested at June 30, 2017 102,078 $ 20.41

As of June 30, 2017, there was $1,694,035 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted shares granted under the plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

At June 30, 2017, the specific number of shares related to performance unit awards that were expected to vest was 151,194, determined by actual performance in consideration of the established range of the performance targets, which is consistent with the level of expense currently being recognized over the vesting period. Should this expectation change, additional compensation expense could be recorded in future periods or previously recognized expense could be reversed. At June 30, 2017 the maximum amount of performance units that ultimately could vest if performance targets were exceeded is 226,791.

A summary of the status of unearned performance unit awards and the change during the period is presented in the table below:

  Weighted
Average Grant
Units Units Date Fair
      (expected)         (maximum)       Value
Unearned at December 31, 2016        151,572 189,455 $ 18.47
Awarded   24,891 37,336   22.75
Forfeited -   - -
Adjustments (25,269 ) - 18.47
Unearned at June 30, 2017 151,194 226,791 $ 19.19

At June 30, 2017, compensation cost of $1,051,067 related to non-vested performance unit awards not yet recognized is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.

Effective January 1, 2017, the Company implemented ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment. Under ASU 2016-09 all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to share-based payment awards should be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement during the period in which they occur. Included in income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 is a benefit of $47 thousand and $180 thousand, respectively, which resulted from the effect of implementing ASU 2016-09.