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Business Combination
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Business Combination
Alcide.IO Ltd.
On January 28, 2021, we acquired Alcide.IO Ltd. (Alcide), a leading provider of Kubernetes security, for a purchase consideration of $50.5 million, which was funded in cash.
The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Purchase price$50,538 
Recognized amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents818 
Other current assets163 
Deferred tax asset, long-term2,714 
Other assets208 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities(3,488)
Intangible assets10,400 
Total identifiable net assets assumed10,815 
Goodwill39,723 
Total purchase price allocation$50,538 
We identified developed technology as the sole acquired intangible asset. The estimated fair value of the developed technology intangible asset was $10.4 million which was based on a valuation using the income approach. The estimated useful life of the developed technology is 6 years.
The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets acquired, identifiable intangible assets acquired and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. We believe that the amount of goodwill reflects the expected synergistic benefits of being able to leverage the integration of the technology acquired with our existing product offerings and being able to successfully market and sell these new features to our customer base. The goodwill was allocated to our one reporting unit. The acquired goodwill and intangible assets were not deductible for tax purposes.
Following the acquisition, certain retained employees of Alcide received an aggregate of 96,127 restricted stock units (RSUs), which will vest over a maximum of three years. The vesting of the RSUs are subject to the employee's continued service with
us. Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense associated with the RSUs will be expensed as incurred in our post-acquisition financial statements.
In the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recorded $0.9 million of acquisition-related costs related to the acquisition of Alcide, of which $0.8 million was recorded to general and administrative expense and $0.1 million was recorded to sales and marketing expense.
Proforma results of operations have not been included, as the acquisition of Alcide was not material to our results of operations for any periods presented.
Divvy Cloud Corporation
On May 1, 2020, we acquired Divvy Cloud Corporation (DivvyCloud), a Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) company, for a purchase price with an aggregate fair value of $137.8 million.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The fair value of net assets acquired, goodwill and intangible assets were $0.8 million, $115.7 million and $21.2 million, respectively. The goodwill was allocated to our one reporting unit. The acquired goodwill and intangible asset were not deductible for tax purposes.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of our operations and DivvyCloud, on a pro forma basis, as though we had acquired DivvyCloud on January 1, 2019. The unaudited pro forma financial information also includes the effects of business combination accounting resulting from the acquisition, including an adjustment to revenue for the deferred revenue fair value adjustment, amortization expense from acquired intangibles assets, reversal of acquisition-related expenses and the stock-compensation expense recorded to retain certain employees.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Revenue$97,221 
Net loss$(27,566)