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Share-Based Payments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of compensation expense and related tax benefit recognized during each period, and compensation cost expense in future periods
The following table provides a summary of compensation expense and the total related tax benefit recognized during each period as well as compensation cost that will be charged to expense in future periods, by award type.
 
 
Share-Based
Compensation Expense
 
Unrecognized Compensation Cost
 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Amount
 
Remaining
Recognition Period
 
 
(In millions)
 
(In millions)
 
(Weighted average years)
Restricted Share Units
 
$
2.5

 
$
1.7

 
$
1.6

 
$
3.2

 
1.8
Performance Share Units
 
5.9

 
7.6

 
7.1

 
6.0

 
1.6
Purchase Match Units
 
0.8

 
0.8

 
0.5

 
1.8

 
2.2
Total share-based compensation expense
 
$
9.2

 
$
10.1

 
$
9.2

 
$
11.0

 
 
Tax benefit recognized
 
$
3.2

 
$
3.5

 
$
3.2

 
 
 
 
Summary of activity related to management share awards
Activity for restricted share units during 2015, 2014 and 2013 is summarized below. Grant date fair values are based on the market value of a ProAssurance common share on the date of grant less the estimated present value of dividends during the vesting period.
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Beginning non-vested balance
 
136,802

 
$
45.02

 
138,770

 
$
38.92

 
157,212

 
$
31.94

Granted
 
91,943

 
42.73

 
49,750

 
46.34

 
39,400

 
46.97

Forfeited
 
(1,342
)
 
42.79

 
(2,044
)
 
44.88

 
(603
)
 
35.91

Vested and released
 
(48,935
)
 
42.24

 
(49,674
)
 
29.22

 
(57,239
)
 
25.25

Ending non-vested balance
 
178,468

 
44.64

 
136,802

 
45.02

 
138,770

 
38.92

Summarized activity for performance share awards
The table reflects the base number of units; actual awards that vest depend upon the extent to which performance objectives are achieved. Grant date fair values are based on the market value of a ProAssurance common share on the date of grant less the estimated present value of dividends during the vesting period.
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Base Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Base Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Base Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Beginning non-vested balance
 
466,860

 
$
44.97

 
486,680

 
$
39.86

 
552,417

 
$
33.21

Granted
 
106,490

 
42.73

 
160,900

 
46.34

 
145,580

 
46.97

Forfeited
 
(2,322
)
 
46.42

 
(14,221
)
 
45.30

 
(17,043
)
 
38.90

Vested and released
 
(180,678
)
 
42.44

 
(166,499
)
 
31.33

 
(194,274
)
 
26.39

Ending non-vested balance
 
390,350

 
45.56

 
466,860

 
44.97

 
486,680

 
39.86

Market value of ProAssurance common share on the grant date fair value
Purchase match unit activity during 2015, 2014 and 2013 is summarized below. Grant date fair values are based on the market value of a ProAssurance common share on the date of grant less the estimated present value of dividends during the vesting period.
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Beginning non-vested balance
 
72,101

 
$
43.69

 
63,125

 
$
41.34

 
40,985

 
$
39.85

Granted
 
26,593

 
46.03

 
29,069

 
44.55

 
25,151

 
43.57

Forfeited
 
(3,087
)
 
44.16

 
(2,968
)
 
43.14

 
(2,456
)
 
40.71

Vested and released
 
(21,124
)
 
42.65

 
(17,125
)
 
36.61

 
(555
)
 
36.33

Ending non-vested balance
 
74,483

 
44.80

 
72,101

 
43.69

 
63,125

 
41.34

Summary of fully-vested employee stock options outstanding
ProAssurance also had certain fully-vested employee stock options outstanding during 2015, 2014 and 2013, as summarized below.
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding, vested and exercisable, beginning of year
 
4,456

 
$
24.64

 
18,082

 
$
23.00

 
20,302

 
$
23.15

Exercised
 
(2,342
)
 
24.13

 
(13,626
)
 
22.47

 
(2,220
)
 
24.28

Outstanding, vested and exercisable, end of year
 
2,114

 
25.02

 
4,456

 
24.64

 
18,082

 
23.00