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Note 10. Income Taxes Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of pre-tax income (loss) for domestic and foreign operations
The components of pretax income for domestic and foreign operations consisted of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Domestic
$
290

 
$
230

 
$
192

Foreign
8

 
4

 
9

Pretax income
$
298

 
$
234

 
$
201

Schedule of income tax provision
The components of income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
8

 
$
5

 
$
4

State
3

 
1

 

Foreign
3

 
4

 
3

Total current
14

 
10

 
7

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
91

 
76

 
(241
)
State
4

 
1

 
(8
)
Foreign
1

 

 

Total deferred
96

 
77

 
(249
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
110

 
$
87

 
$
(242
)
Schedule of effective income tax rate
A reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate at the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% to the actual expense (benefit) was as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Federal statutory rate
35
 %
 
35
 %
 
35
 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits
2

 
5

 
2

Permanent differences
1

 
2

 
(1
)
Net change in valuation allowance
1

 
(3
)
 
(157
)
Other
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
1

 
37
%
 
37
%
 
(120
%)
Schedule of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
654

 
$
810

Tax credit carryforwards
28

 
17

Accrued liabilities
123

 
103

Minimum pension obligation
23

 
24

Provision for doubtful accounts
18

 
22

Liability for unrecognized tax benefits
6

 
8

Interest rate swaps
11

 
6

Other
1

 

Total deferred tax assets
864

 
990

Less: valuation allowance
(11
)
 
(10
)
Total deferred income tax assets after valuation allowance
853

 
980

Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
1,105

 
1,122

Change in tax return accounting methods
9

 
18

Prepaid expenses
2

 
2

Undistributed foreign earnings
2

 
6

Basis difference in investment in joint ventures
1

 
2

Total deferred tax liabilities
1,119

 
1,150

Net deferred income tax liabilities
$
(266
)
 
$
(170
)
Schedule of the rollforward of unrecognized tax benefits
The rollforward of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized in the table below:
Unrecognized tax benefits—January 1, 2013
$
111

Gross increases—tax positions in prior periods
7

Gross increases—tax positions in current period
3

Settlements
(3
)
Reduction due to lapse of statute of limitations
(5
)
Unrecognized tax benefits—December 31, 2013
113

Gross increases—tax positions in prior periods
1

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior periods
(8
)
Gross increases—tax positions in current period
3

Settlements
(1
)
Reduction due to lapse of statute of limitations
(2
)
Unrecognized tax benefits—December 31, 2014
106

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior periods
(4
)
Gross increases—tax positions in current period
1

Settlements
(23
)
Reduction due to lapse of statute of limitations
(2
)
Unrecognized tax benefits—December 31, 2015
$
78