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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of pre-tax income (loss) for domestic and foreign operations
The components of pretax income for domestic and foreign operations consisted of the following:
 Year Ended December 31,
 201920182017
Domestic$(140) $213  $362  
Foreign—  —  —  
Pretax (loss) income$(140) $213  $362  
Schedule of income tax provision
The components of income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following:
 Year Ended December 31,
 201920182017
Current:
Federal$ $(11) $(8) 
State   
Foreign   
Total current12  (4) (2) 
Deferred:
Federal(25) 61  (73) 
State(9) 10   
Foreign—  —  —  
Total deferred(34) 71  (64) 
Income tax (benefit) expense$(22) $67  $(66) 
Schedule of effective income tax rate
A reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate at the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% to the actual expense was as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 201920182017
Federal statutory rate21 %21 %35 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits   
Impact of the 2017 Tax Act—  —  (50) 
Non-deductible equity compensation(4)  —  
Non-deductible executive compensation(1)  —  
Goodwill impairment(3) —  —  
Meals & entertainment(2) —  —  
Other permanent differences(1)  —  
Uncertain tax positions—  (1) (9) 
Net change in valuation allowance—    
Other—  —   
Effective tax rate16 %31 %(18)%
Schedule of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting and tax purposes. The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as of December 31, are as follows:
20192018
Deferred income tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$173  $236  
Tax credit carryforwards29  24  
Accrued liabilities and deferred income77  92  
Operating leases169  —  
Minimum pension obligations18  16  
Provision for doubtful accounts  
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits  
Interest rate swaps12   
Total deferred tax assets486  381  
Less: valuation allowance(14) (14) 
Total deferred income tax assets after valuation allowance472  367  
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization704  747  
Operating leases146  —  
Prepaid expenses  
Basis difference in investment in joint ventures  
Other —  
Total deferred tax liabilities862  756  
Net deferred income tax liabilities$(390) $(389) 
Schedule of the rollforward of unrecognized tax benefits
The rollforward of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized in the table below:
Unrecognized tax benefits—January 1, 2017$75  
Gross decreases—tax positions in prior periods(54) 
Reduction due to lapse of statute of limitations(1) 
Unrecognized tax benefits—December 31, 201720  
Reduction due to lapse of statute of limitations(1) 
Unrecognized tax benefits—December 31, 201819  
Gross increases—tax positions in prior periods 
Unrecognized tax benefits—December 31, 2019$20