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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table
Pay Versus Performance Table
Year
Summary Compensation Table Total for Principal Executive Officer (PEO) ($)(1)
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO ($)(3)
Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO Named Executive Officers ($)(2)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO Named Executive Officers ($)(3)
Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On:
Net (Loss) Income
($ in millions)(5)
Operating EBITDA
(non-GAAP)
($ in millions)(6)
Total Stock-holder Return
Peer Group Total Stock-holder Return (4)
202310,059,781 13,033,190 3,478,480 4,238,076 83.76 263.07 (97)200 
20227,808,070 (14,373,512)2,362,459 (173,097)66.00 151.13 (287)449 
202112,619,247 23,627,955 3,899,958 5,361,892 173.66 187.16 343 902 
202011,170,316 21,720,594 3,065,564 4,508,137 135.54 124.48 (360)726 
(1)Mr. Schneider served as the Company's PEO (CEO and President) for each year presented.
(2)The Company's Non-PEO NEOs were: (i) in 2022 and in 2023, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. McSherry; Ms. Yannaccone and Ms. Wasser, (ii) in 2021, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. Wasser; Mr. M. Ryan Gorman; and Ms. Katrina Helmkamp, and (iii) in 2020, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. Wasser; Ms. Helmkamp; and Mr. Casey.
(3)The following table reflects adjustments made to total compensation amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table ("SCT") for the PEO and Non-PEO NEOs for each applicable year to compute "Compensation Actually Paid" pursuant to Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K:
PEO (a)
2023202220212020
Total Compensation as reported in the SCT$10,059,781 $7,808,070 $12,619,247 $11,170,316 
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Stock Awards" column of the SCT(7,147,769)(6,796,238)(6,607,955)(7,258,745)
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Option Awards" column of the SCT— — — — 
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that remain outstanding and unvested as of year-end10,714,7451,733,12110,575,49511,981,413
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that vested during the year— — — — 
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the current year-end for awards granted in prior years that were outstanding and unvested as of current year-end(67,528)(8,999,746)5,346,9145,145,877
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the vesting date for awards granted in prior years that vested during the current year(398,380)(4,379,556)2,539,328 915,681 
Deduction for the fair value of awards (determined at the end of the prior year) granted in prior years that were forfeited during the current year(127,659)(3,739,163)(845,074)(233,948)
Increase for the value of any dividends or other earnings paid on equity awards during the year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise included in the total compensation for the year— — — — 
Deduction for the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the SCT— — — — 
Increase for pension value attributable to current year's service and any change in pension value attributable to plan amendments made during the current year— — — — 
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO$13,033,190 $(14,373,512)$23,627,955 $21,720,594 
Non-PEO NEOs ($ amounts presented as averages) (a)
2023202220212020
Total Compensation as reported in the SCT$3,478,480 $2,362,459 $3,899,958 $3,065,564 
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Stock Awards" column of the SCT(1,714,493)(1,579,605)(932,201)(954,082)
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Option Awards" column of the SCT— — — — 
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that remain outstanding and unvested as of year-end2,509,110 472,838 1,474,849 1,609,838
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that vested during the year— — — — 
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the current year-end for awards granted in prior years that were outstanding and unvested as of current year-end26,750 (895,369)651,998 816,268
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the vesting date for awards granted in prior years that vested during the current year(53,119)(342,309)347,271 (1,763)
Deduction for the fair value of awards (determined at the end of the prior year) granted in prior years that were forfeited during the current year(8,652)(191,111)(79,983)(14,036)
Increase for the value of any dividends or other earnings paid on equity awards during the year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise included in the total compensation for the year— — — — 
Deduction for the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the SCT— — — (13,652)
Increase for pension value attributable to current year's service and any change in pension value attributable to plan amendments made during the current year— — — — 
Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs$4,238,076 $(173,097)$5,361,892 $4,508,137 
(a)    The fair values of the equity awards were calculated using valuation assumptions that materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant, including: (1) the fair value of RSU awards was calculated using the closing price of our common stock
as of the last day of the applicable year or on the date of vesting, as applicable; (2) the fair value of CFCF PSU awards was estimated using the closing stock price of our common stock as of the last day of the applicable year and adjusted for management's estimate of performance; (3) the fair value of RTSR PSU awards was estimated using the Monte Carlo Simulation method (which reflects for each particular award and valuation date adjustments for: estimates of performance, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, correlation coefficient, and dividend yield); and (4) the fair value of options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (which reflects for each particular award and valuation date: adjustments for expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, expected term - calculated using the simplified method, and stock price). Declining stock price served as the primary driver of change in the fair value of options, partially offset by an increase in volatility - in particular for options granted prior to 2019, none of which were in-the-money as of any valuation date applicable to this table.
For each year, the value of RSU awards, PSU awards and stock option awards used to calculate Compensation Actually Paid reflect the following assumptions:
2023202220212020
RSU Awards:
Stock Price$5.66 - $8.11$6.39 - $18.25$14.81 - $18.23$3.41 - $13.12
CFCF PSU Awards:
Stock Price as of Year End$8.11$6.39$16.81$13.12
Performance Multiplier0%-100%50%-200%200%72% - 200%
RTSR PSU Awards:
Volatility64.99%-70.76%55.30% - 58.60%51.60% - 83.30%91.10% - 105.90%
Risk-Free Interest Rate4.23%-4.79%4.41% - 4.73%0.39% - 0.73%0.10% - 0.13%
Stock Options:
Stock Price$4.88 - $5.79$6.39 - $18.18$14.81 - $19.28$3.41 - $13.12
Expected Life3 years3 - 4 years3 - 5 years3 - 5.5 years
Risk-Free Interest Rate3.58% - 4.51%1.47% - 4.22%0.30% - 1.26%0.17% - 1.14%
Volatility65.54%-74.95%70.02% - 77.27%62.20% - 78.62%41.51% - 69.60%
Dividend Yield
(4)Peer group is the S&P Home Builders Select Industry index, or XHB Index (which includes a diversified group of holdings representing home building, building products, home furnishings and home appliances). The XHB Index is the published industry or line-of-business index utilized in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.
(5)Represents the amount of net income (loss) reflected in our audited financial statements for each applicable fiscal year.
(6)Operating EBITDA is our primary non-GAAP measure. See Annex A for a definition of Operating EBITDA, an explanation of why we believe this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors and the limitations of this measure as an analytical tool.
Most Important Company Performance Measures
The following is an unranked list of the most important measures the Company used during 2023 to link executive compensation actually paid to Company performance.
Tabular List
Operating EBITDA*
Relative Total Stockholder Returns
Cumulative Free Cash Flow*
*     See Annex A for a definition and a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, an explanation of why we believe this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors and the limitations of this measure as an analytical tool.
Graphical Relationship Between Pay and Performance
3215
3217
3221
2199023259622
     
Company Selected Measure Name Operating EBITDA      
Named Executive Officers, Footnote Mr. Schneider served as the Company's PEO (CEO and President) for each year presented.
(2)The Company's Non-PEO NEOs were: (i) in 2022 and in 2023, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. McSherry; Ms. Yannaccone and Ms. Wasser, (ii) in 2021, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. Wasser; Mr. M. Ryan Gorman; and Ms. Katrina Helmkamp, and (iii) in 2020, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. Wasser; Ms. Helmkamp; and Mr. Casey.
     
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote Peer group is the S&P Home Builders Select Industry index, or XHB Index (which includes a diversified group of holdings representing home building, building products, home furnishings and home appliances). The XHB Index is the published industry or line-of-business index utilized in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.      
PEO Total Compensation Amount [2] $ 10,059,781 [1] $ 7,808,070 $ 12,619,247 $ 11,170,316
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount [1],[3] $ 13,033,190 (14,373,512) 23,627,955 21,720,594
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote
PEO (a)
2023202220212020
Total Compensation as reported in the SCT$10,059,781 $7,808,070 $12,619,247 $11,170,316 
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Stock Awards" column of the SCT(7,147,769)(6,796,238)(6,607,955)(7,258,745)
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Option Awards" column of the SCT— — — — 
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that remain outstanding and unvested as of year-end10,714,7451,733,12110,575,49511,981,413
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that vested during the year— — — — 
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the current year-end for awards granted in prior years that were outstanding and unvested as of current year-end(67,528)(8,999,746)5,346,9145,145,877
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the vesting date for awards granted in prior years that vested during the current year(398,380)(4,379,556)2,539,328 915,681 
Deduction for the fair value of awards (determined at the end of the prior year) granted in prior years that were forfeited during the current year(127,659)(3,739,163)(845,074)(233,948)
Increase for the value of any dividends or other earnings paid on equity awards during the year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise included in the total compensation for the year— — — — 
Deduction for the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the SCT— — — — 
Increase for pension value attributable to current year's service and any change in pension value attributable to plan amendments made during the current year— — — — 
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO$13,033,190 $(14,373,512)$23,627,955 $21,720,594 
     
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount [4] $ 3,478,480 [1] 2,362,459 3,899,958 3,065,564
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount [3] $ 4,238,076 [1] $ (173,097) $ 5,361,892 $ 4,508,137
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote
Non-PEO NEOs ($ amounts presented as averages) (a)
2023202220212020
Total Compensation as reported in the SCT$3,478,480 $2,362,459 $3,899,958 $3,065,564 
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Stock Awards" column of the SCT(1,714,493)(1,579,605)(932,201)(954,082)
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Option Awards" column of the SCT— — — — 
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that remain outstanding and unvested as of year-end2,509,110 472,838 1,474,849 1,609,838
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that vested during the year— — — — 
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the current year-end for awards granted in prior years that were outstanding and unvested as of current year-end26,750 (895,369)651,998 816,268
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the vesting date for awards granted in prior years that vested during the current year(53,119)(342,309)347,271 (1,763)
Deduction for the fair value of awards (determined at the end of the prior year) granted in prior years that were forfeited during the current year(8,652)(191,111)(79,983)(14,036)
Increase for the value of any dividends or other earnings paid on equity awards during the year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise included in the total compensation for the year— — — — 
Deduction for the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the SCT— — — (13,652)
Increase for pension value attributable to current year's service and any change in pension value attributable to plan amendments made during the current year— — — — 
Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs$4,238,076 $(173,097)$5,361,892 $4,508,137 
     
Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote The fair values of the equity awards were calculated using valuation assumptions that materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant, including: (1) the fair value of RSU awards was calculated using the closing price of our common stock
as of the last day of the applicable year or on the date of vesting, as applicable; (2) the fair value of CFCF PSU awards was estimated using the closing stock price of our common stock as of the last day of the applicable year and adjusted for management's estimate of performance; (3) the fair value of RTSR PSU awards was estimated using the Monte Carlo Simulation method (which reflects for each particular award and valuation date adjustments for: estimates of performance, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, correlation coefficient, and dividend yield); and (4) the fair value of options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (which reflects for each particular award and valuation date: adjustments for expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, expected term - calculated using the simplified method, and stock price). Declining stock price served as the primary driver of change in the fair value of options, partially offset by an increase in volatility - in particular for options granted prior to 2019, none of which were in-the-money as of any valuation date applicable to this table.
For each year, the value of RSU awards, PSU awards and stock option awards used to calculate Compensation Actually Paid reflect the following assumptions:
2023202220212020
RSU Awards:
Stock Price$5.66 - $8.11$6.39 - $18.25$14.81 - $18.23$3.41 - $13.12
CFCF PSU Awards:
Stock Price as of Year End$8.11$6.39$16.81$13.12
Performance Multiplier0%-100%50%-200%200%72% - 200%
RTSR PSU Awards:
Volatility64.99%-70.76%55.30% - 58.60%51.60% - 83.30%91.10% - 105.90%
Risk-Free Interest Rate4.23%-4.79%4.41% - 4.73%0.39% - 0.73%0.10% - 0.13%
Stock Options:
Stock Price$4.88 - $5.79$6.39 - $18.18$14.81 - $19.28$3.41 - $13.12
Expected Life3 years3 - 4 years3 - 5 years3 - 5.5 years
Risk-Free Interest Rate3.58% - 4.51%1.47% - 4.22%0.30% - 1.26%0.17% - 1.14%
Volatility65.54%-74.95%70.02% - 77.27%62.20% - 78.62%41.51% - 69.60%
Dividend Yield
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return
3221
3221
3221
3221
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income
3215
3215
3215
3215
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure
3217
3217
3217
3217
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group 2199023259622 2199023259622 2199023259622 2199023259622
Tabular List, Table
Tabular List
Operating EBITDA*
Relative Total Stockholder Returns
Cumulative Free Cash Flow*
     
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 83.76 $ 66.00 $ 173.66 $ 135.54
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount [5] 263.07 151.13 187.16 124.48
Net Income (Loss) [6] $ (97,000,000) $ (287,000,000) $ 343,000,000 $ (360,000,000)
Company Selected Measure Amount [7] 200,000,000 449,000,000 902,000,000 726,000,000
PEO Name Mr. Schneider      
Measure:: 1        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name ■Operating EBITDA*      
Non-GAAP Measure Description Operating EBITDA is our primary non-GAAP measure. See Annex A for a definition of Operating EBITDA, an explanation of why we believe this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors and the limitations of this measure as an analytical tool.
Most Important Company Performance Measures
The following is an unranked list of the most important measures the Company used during 2023 to link executive compensation actually paid to Company performance.
     
Measure:: 2        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name ■Relative Total Stockholder Returns      
Measure:: 3        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name ■Cumulative Free Cash Flow*      
PEO | Deduction of SCT Stock Awards [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] $ (7,147,769) $ (6,796,238) $ (6,607,955) $ (7,258,745)
PEO | Deduction of SCT Option Awards [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 0
PEO | Change in Fair Value of Awards Granted and Outstanding during the year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 10,714,745 1,733,121 10,575,495 11,981,413
PEO | Change in Fair Value of Awards Granted and Vested during the year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 0
PEO | Change in Fair Value of Outstanding Awards Granted in prior years [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] (67,528) (8,999,746) 5,346,914 5,145,877
PEO | Change in Fair Value of Vested Awards Granted in prior years [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] (398,380) (4,379,556) 2,539,328 915,681
PEO | Deduction of Fair Value of Awards Forfeited during the year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] (127,659) (3,739,163) (845,074) (233,948)
PEO | Increase in the Fair Value of Dividends Paid [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 0
PEO | Aggregate Change in Actuarial Present Value of Accumulated Benefit Under Pension Plans [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 0
PEO | Aggregate Service Cost and Prior Service Cost for Pension Plans [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 0
Non-PEO NEO | Deduction of SCT Stock Awards [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] (1,714,493) (1,579,605) (932,201) (954,082)
Non-PEO NEO | Deduction of SCT Option Awards [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 0
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value of Awards Granted and Outstanding during the year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 2,509,110 472,838 1,474,849 1,609,838
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value of Awards Granted and Vested during the year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 0
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value of Outstanding Awards Granted in prior years [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 26,750 (895,369) 651,998 816,268
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value of Vested Awards Granted in prior years [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] (53,119) (342,309) 347,271 (1,763)
Non-PEO NEO | Deduction of Fair Value of Awards Forfeited during the year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] (8,652) (191,111) (79,983) (14,036)
Non-PEO NEO | Increase in the Fair Value of Dividends Paid [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 0
Non-PEO NEO | Aggregate Change in Actuarial Present Value of Accumulated Benefit Under Pension Plans [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] 0 0 0 (13,652)
Non-PEO NEO | Aggregate Service Cost and Prior Service Cost for Pension Plans [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount [1] $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
[1]
(a)    The fair values of the equity awards were calculated using valuation assumptions that materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant, including: (1) the fair value of RSU awards was calculated using the closing price of our common stock
as of the last day of the applicable year or on the date of vesting, as applicable; (2) the fair value of CFCF PSU awards was estimated using the closing stock price of our common stock as of the last day of the applicable year and adjusted for management's estimate of performance; (3) the fair value of RTSR PSU awards was estimated using the Monte Carlo Simulation method (which reflects for each particular award and valuation date adjustments for: estimates of performance, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, correlation coefficient, and dividend yield); and (4) the fair value of options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (which reflects for each particular award and valuation date: adjustments for expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, expected term - calculated using the simplified method, and stock price). Declining stock price served as the primary driver of change in the fair value of options, partially offset by an increase in volatility - in particular for options granted prior to 2019, none of which were in-the-money as of any valuation date applicable to this table.
For each year, the value of RSU awards, PSU awards and stock option awards used to calculate Compensation Actually Paid reflect the following assumptions:
2023202220212020
RSU Awards:
Stock Price$5.66 - $8.11$6.39 - $18.25$14.81 - $18.23$3.41 - $13.12
CFCF PSU Awards:
Stock Price as of Year End$8.11$6.39$16.81$13.12
Performance Multiplier0%-100%50%-200%200%72% - 200%
RTSR PSU Awards:
Volatility64.99%-70.76%55.30% - 58.60%51.60% - 83.30%91.10% - 105.90%
Risk-Free Interest Rate4.23%-4.79%4.41% - 4.73%0.39% - 0.73%0.10% - 0.13%
Stock Options:
Stock Price$4.88 - $5.79$6.39 - $18.18$14.81 - $19.28$3.41 - $13.12
Expected Life3 years3 - 4 years3 - 5 years3 - 5.5 years
Risk-Free Interest Rate3.58% - 4.51%1.47% - 4.22%0.30% - 1.26%0.17% - 1.14%
Volatility65.54%-74.95%70.02% - 77.27%62.20% - 78.62%41.51% - 69.60%
Dividend Yield
[2] Mr. Schneider served as the Company's PEO (CEO and President) for each year presented.
[3] The following table reflects adjustments made to total compensation amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table ("SCT") for the PEO and Non-PEO NEOs for each applicable year to compute "Compensation Actually Paid" pursuant to Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K:
PEO (a)
2023202220212020
Total Compensation as reported in the SCT$10,059,781 $7,808,070 $12,619,247 $11,170,316 
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Stock Awards" column of the SCT(7,147,769)(6,796,238)(6,607,955)(7,258,745)
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Option Awards" column of the SCT— — — — 
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that remain outstanding and unvested as of year-end10,714,7451,733,12110,575,49511,981,413
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that vested during the year— — — — 
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the current year-end for awards granted in prior years that were outstanding and unvested as of current year-end(67,528)(8,999,746)5,346,9145,145,877
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the vesting date for awards granted in prior years that vested during the current year(398,380)(4,379,556)2,539,328 915,681 
Deduction for the fair value of awards (determined at the end of the prior year) granted in prior years that were forfeited during the current year(127,659)(3,739,163)(845,074)(233,948)
Increase for the value of any dividends or other earnings paid on equity awards during the year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise included in the total compensation for the year— — — — 
Deduction for the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the SCT— — — — 
Increase for pension value attributable to current year's service and any change in pension value attributable to plan amendments made during the current year— — — — 
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO$13,033,190 $(14,373,512)$23,627,955 $21,720,594 
Non-PEO NEOs ($ amounts presented as averages) (a)
2023202220212020
Total Compensation as reported in the SCT$3,478,480 $2,362,459 $3,899,958 $3,065,564 
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Stock Awards" column of the SCT(1,714,493)(1,579,605)(932,201)(954,082)
Deduction of amounts reported under the "Option Awards" column of the SCT— — — — 
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that remain outstanding and unvested as of year-end2,509,110 472,838 1,474,849 1,609,838
Increase for fair value of equity awards granted during the year that vested during the year— — — — 
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the current year-end for awards granted in prior years that were outstanding and unvested as of current year-end26,750 (895,369)651,998 816,268
Change in fair value from the prior year-end to the vesting date for awards granted in prior years that vested during the current year(53,119)(342,309)347,271 (1,763)
Deduction for the fair value of awards (determined at the end of the prior year) granted in prior years that were forfeited during the current year(8,652)(191,111)(79,983)(14,036)
Increase for the value of any dividends or other earnings paid on equity awards during the year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise included in the total compensation for the year— — — — 
Deduction for the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the SCT— — — (13,652)
Increase for pension value attributable to current year's service and any change in pension value attributable to plan amendments made during the current year— — — — 
Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs$4,238,076 $(173,097)$5,361,892 $4,508,137 
(a)    The fair values of the equity awards were calculated using valuation assumptions that materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant, including: (1) the fair value of RSU awards was calculated using the closing price of our common stock
as of the last day of the applicable year or on the date of vesting, as applicable; (2) the fair value of CFCF PSU awards was estimated using the closing stock price of our common stock as of the last day of the applicable year and adjusted for management's estimate of performance; (3) the fair value of RTSR PSU awards was estimated using the Monte Carlo Simulation method (which reflects for each particular award and valuation date adjustments for: estimates of performance, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, correlation coefficient, and dividend yield); and (4) the fair value of options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (which reflects for each particular award and valuation date: adjustments for expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, expected term - calculated using the simplified method, and stock price). Declining stock price served as the primary driver of change in the fair value of options, partially offset by an increase in volatility - in particular for options granted prior to 2019, none of which were in-the-money as of any valuation date applicable to this table.
For each year, the value of RSU awards, PSU awards and stock option awards used to calculate Compensation Actually Paid reflect the following assumptions:
2023202220212020
RSU Awards:
Stock Price$5.66 - $8.11$6.39 - $18.25$14.81 - $18.23$3.41 - $13.12
CFCF PSU Awards:
Stock Price as of Year End$8.11$6.39$16.81$13.12
Performance Multiplier0%-100%50%-200%200%72% - 200%
RTSR PSU Awards:
Volatility64.99%-70.76%55.30% - 58.60%51.60% - 83.30%91.10% - 105.90%
Risk-Free Interest Rate4.23%-4.79%4.41% - 4.73%0.39% - 0.73%0.10% - 0.13%
Stock Options:
Stock Price$4.88 - $5.79$6.39 - $18.18$14.81 - $19.28$3.41 - $13.12
Expected Life3 years3 - 4 years3 - 5 years3 - 5.5 years
Risk-Free Interest Rate3.58% - 4.51%1.47% - 4.22%0.30% - 1.26%0.17% - 1.14%
Volatility65.54%-74.95%70.02% - 77.27%62.20% - 78.62%41.51% - 69.60%
Dividend Yield
[4] The Company's Non-PEO NEOs were: (i) in 2022 and in 2023, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. McSherry; Ms. Yannaccone and Ms. Wasser, (ii) in 2021, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. Wasser; Mr. M. Ryan Gorman; and Ms. Katrina Helmkamp, and (iii) in 2020, Ms. Simonelli; Ms. Wasser; Ms. Helmkamp; and Mr. Casey.
[5] Peer group is the S&P Home Builders Select Industry index, or XHB Index (which includes a diversified group of holdings representing home building, building products, home furnishings and home appliances). The XHB Index is the published industry or line-of-business index utilized in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.
[6] Represents the amount of net income (loss) reflected in our audited financial statements for each applicable fiscal year.
[7] Operating EBITDA is our primary non-GAAP measure. See Annex A for a definition of Operating EBITDA, an explanation of why we believe this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors and the limitations of this measure as an analytical tool.
Most Important Company Performance Measures
The following is an unranked list of the most important measures the Company used during 2023 to link executive compensation actually paid to Company performance.