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Restructuring Costs (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs The components of the restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
 Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Personnel-related costs (a)
$15 $21 $16 
Facility-related costs (b)
15 28  16 
Other (c)
— — 
Total restructuring charges (d)
$32 $49 $32 
_______________
(a)Personnel-related costs consist of severance costs provided to employees who have been terminated.
(b)Facility-related costs consist of costs associated with planned facility closures such as contract termination costs, amortization of lease assets that will continue to be incurred under the contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the Company, accelerated depreciation on asset disposals and other facility and employee relocation related costs.
(c)Other restructuring costs consist of costs related to professional fees, consulting fees and other costs associated with restructuring activities which are primarily recorded at Corporate.
(d)Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2024 include $2 million of expense related to the Reimagine25 Plan, $26 million of expense related to the Operational Efficiencies Plan and $4 million of expense related to prior restructuring plans. Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2023 include $43 million of expense related to the Operational Efficiencies Plan and $6 million of expense related to prior restructuring plans. Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2022 include $20 million of expense related to the Operational Efficiencies Plan and $12 million of expense related to prior restructuring plans.
Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserve balances related to the Operational Efficiencies Plan:
Personnel-related costsFacility-related costs Total
Balance at December 31, 2023$10 $$14 
Restructuring charges (a)15 11 26 
Costs paid or otherwise settled(18)(12)(30)
Balance at December 31, 2024$$10 
_______________
(a)In addition, the Company incurred $8 million of facility-related costs for lease asset impairments in connection with the Operational Efficiencies Plan during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Schedule of Expected Restructuring Costs by Cost Type
The following table shows the total costs by type of cost related to the Operational Efficiencies Plan:
Total amount expected to be incurred Amount incurred
to date
 Total amount remaining to be incurred
Personnel-related costs$50 $50 $— 
Facility-related costs39 39 — 
Total$89 $89 $— 
Schedule of Expected Restructuring Costs by Business Segment
The following table shows the total costs by reportable segment and in Corporate and Other related to the Operational Efficiencies Plan:
Total amount expected to be incurred Amount incurred
to date
 Total amount remaining to be incurred
Franchise Group$17 $17 $— 
Owned Brokerage Group54 54 — 
Title Group— 
Corporate and Other13 13 — 
Total$89 $89 $—