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Acquisitions and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
May 28, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures Acquisitions and Divestitures
Knoll, Inc.
On July 19, 2021, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Knoll, a leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, and sale of high-end furniture products and accessories for workplace and residential markets. The Company has included the financial results of Knoll in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The transaction costs associated with the acquisition, which included financial advisory, legal, proxy filing, regulatory and financing fees, were approximately $30.0 million for the twelve months ended May 28, 2022 and were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
Under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Knoll common stock (excluding shares exercising dissenters rights, shares owned by Knoll as treasury stock, shares owned by the deal parties or their subsidiaries, or shares subject to Knoll restricted stock awards) was converted into a right to receive 0.32 shares of Herman Miller, Inc. (now MillerKnoll, Inc.) common stock and $11.00 in cash, without interest. The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for Knoll was approximately $1,887.3 million, which consisted of the following (in millions, except share amounts):
Knoll SharesHerman Miller, Inc (now MillerKnoll, Inc.) Shares ExchangedFair Value
Cash Consideration:
Shares of Knoll Common Stock issued and outstanding at July 19, 202149,444,825 $543.9 
Knoll equivalent shares for outstanding option awards, outstanding awards of restricted common stock held by non-employee directors and outstanding awards of performance units held by individuals who are former employees of Knoll and remain eligible to vest at July 19, 2021184,857 1.4 
Total number of Knoll shares for cash consideration49,629,682 
Shares of Knoll Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at July 19, 2021169,165 254.4 
Consideration for payment to settle Knoll's outstanding debt376.9 
Share Consideration:
Shares of Knoll Common Stock issued and outstanding at July 19, 202149,444,825 
Knoll equivalent shares for outstanding awards of restricted common stock held by non-employee directors and outstanding awards of performance units held by individuals who are former employees of Knoll and remain eligible to vest at July 19, 202174,857 
Total number of Knoll shares for share consideration49,519,682 15,843,921 688.3 
Replacement Share-Based Awards:
Outstanding awards of Knoll Restricted Stock and Performance units relating to Knoll Common Stock at July 19, 202122.4 
Total acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred$1,887.3 

The aggregate cash paid in connection with the Knoll acquisition was $1,176.6 million. MillerKnoll funded the acquisition through cash on-hand and debt proceeds, as described in Note 6. Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt.
Outstanding unvested restricted stock awards, performance stock awards, performance stock units, and restricted stock units with a preliminary estimated fair value of $53.4 million automatically converted into Company awards. Of the total fair value, $22.4 million was allocated to purchase consideration and $31.0 million was allocated to future services and will be expensed over the remaining service periods on a straight-line basis. Per the terms of the converted awards any qualifying termination within the twelve months subsequent to the acquisition will result in accelerated vesting and related recognition of expense.
The transaction was accounted for as a business combination which requires that assets and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:
(In millions)Fair Value
Cash$88.0 
Accounts receivable82.3 
Inventories219.9 
Other current assets29.2 
Property and equipment296.5 
Right-of-use assets202.7 
Intangible assets756.6 
Goodwill903.5 
Other noncurrent assets25.1 
Total assets acquired$2,603.8 
Accounts payable144.0 
Other current liabilities153.1 
Lease liabilities177.8 
Other liabilities241.6 
Total liabilities assumed716.5 
Net Assets Acquired$1,887.3 
The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce of Knoll and anticipated operational synergies. Goodwill related to the acquisition was recorded within the Knoll segment at $903.5 million. Goodwill arising from the acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax reporting purposes.
Certain measurement period adjustments were made during the twelve months ended May 28, 2022 to the preliminary fair values resulting in a net decrease to goodwill of $22.4 million primarily related to adjustments to the value of certain liabilities acquired and the fair value of intangible assets acquired. The allocation of purchase price was completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022.
The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets, valuation method employed, useful lives and fair value, as determined by the Company as of the acquisition date:
(In millions)Valuation MethodUseful Life (years)Fair Value
BacklogMulti-Period Excess Earnings
Less than 1 Year
$27.6 
Trade name - indefinite livedRelief from RoyaltyIndefinite418.0 
Trade name - amortizingRelief from Royalty
5-10 Years
14.0 
DesignsRelief from Royalty
9-15 years
40.0 
Customer RelationshipsMulti-Period Excess Earnings
2-15 years
257.0 
Total$756.6 
Revenue and Net Loss of Knoll included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) from the acquisition date of July 19, 2021 through May 28, 2022 are as follows (in millions):
Total Revenue$1,188.5 
Net Loss $(53.5)
Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Operations
The results of Knoll's operations have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on July 19, 2021. The following table provides pro forma results of operations for the twelve months ended May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021, as if Knoll had been acquired as of May 31, 2020. The pro forma results include certain purchase accounting adjustments such as the estimated change in depreciation and amortization expense on the acquired tangible and intangible assets.The pro forma results also include the impact of incremental interest expense incurred to finance the merger. Transaction related costs, including debt extinguishment costs related to the transaction, have been eliminated from the pro forma amounts presented in both periods. Pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost savings from the integration of this acquisition. Accordingly, such amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on the date indicated or that may result in the future.
Twelve Months Ended
(In millions)May 28, 2022May 29, 2021
Net sales$4,100.2 $3,586.6 
Net earnings attributable to MillerKnoll, Inc.$12.9 $115.8 
naughtone
On October 25, 2019 (“naughtone Acquisition Date”), the Company purchased the remaining 47.5% equity voting interest in naughtone (Holdings) Limited and naughtone Manufacturing Ltd. (together “naughtone”). naughtone is an upscale, contemporary furniture manufacturer based in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, UK. The acquisition is intended to allow the Company to further promote growth and development of naughtone's ancillary product lines, and continue to support product innovation and sales growth. The Company previously accounted for its ownership interest in naughtone as an equity method investment. Upon increasing its ownership to 100% on the naughtone Acquisition Date, the Company obtained a controlling financial interest and consolidated the operations of naughtone. Total consideration paid for naughtone on the naughtone Acquisition Date was $45.9 million, exclusive of naughtone cash on hand. The Company funded the acquisition with cash and cash equivalents. The allocation of the purchase price was finalized during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.
The following table presents the allocation of purchase price related to acquired tangible assets:
(In millions)
Cash$5.1 
Working capital, net of cash and inventory step-up1.3 
Net property and equipment0.8 
Net assets acquired$7.2 
The purchase of the remaining equity interest in naughtone was considered to be an acquisition achieved in stages, whereby the previously held equity interest was remeasured as of the naughtone Acquisition Date. The Company considered multiple factors in determining the fair value of the previously held equity method investment, including the price negotiated with the selling shareholder for the 47.5% equity interest in naughtone, an income valuation model (discounted cash flow) and current trading multiples for comparable companies. Based on this analysis, the Company recognized a non-taxable gain of approximately $30.0 million on the remeasurement of the previously held equity method investment of $20.5 million in fiscal 2020. The net gain has been recognized in Gain on consolidation of equity method investments within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets, valuation method employed, useful lives and fair value, as determined by the Company at the naughtone Acquisition Date:
(In millions)Valuation MethodUseful Life (years)Fair Value
Inventory Step-upComparative Sales Approach0.3$0.2 
BacklogMulti-Period Excess Earnings0.30.8 
TradenameRelief from RoyaltyIndefinite8.5 
Customer RelationshipsMulti-Period Excess Earnings9.029.4 
Total$38.9 
Goodwill related to the acquisition was recorded within the America's Contract and International Contract segments for $35.0 million and $22.5 million, respectively. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company recognized an impairment charge of
$2.5 million on the naughtone tradename in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 based on the results of the Company's annual indefinite-lived trade name impairment test.
Nine United Denmark A/S
On June 7, 2018, the Company acquired 33% of the outstanding equity of Nine United Denmark A/S, d/b/a HAY and subsequently renamed to HAY ApS ("HAY”), a Copenhagen, Denmark-based, design leader in furniture and ancillary furnishings for residential and contract markets in Europe and Asia. The Company acquired its 33% ownership interest in HAY for approximately $65.5 million in cash. The Company also acquired the rights to the HAY brand in North America under a long-term license agreement for approximately $4.8 million in cash. In the fiscal periods leading up to December 2, 2019 (“HAY Acquisition Date”), the date when the Company purchased an additional 34% equity voting interest in HAY, this licensing agreement was recorded as a definite life intangible asset and was being amortized over its 15-year useful life. This asset was also recorded within Other amortizable intangibles, net within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 30, 2020.
On December 2, 2019, the Company obtained a controlling financial interest in HAY through the purchase of an additional 34% equity voting interest. The completion of the acquisition was intended to allow the Company to further promote growth and development of HAY's ancillary product lines and continue to support product innovation and sales growth. The Company previously accounted for its ownership interest in HAY as an equity method investment, but upon increasing its ownership to 67% on the HAY Acquisition Date, the Company consolidated the operations of HAY. Total consideration paid for HAY on the HAY Acquisition Date was $79.0 million, exclusive of HAY cash on hand. The Company funded the acquisition with cash and cash equivalents.
The previously mentioned HAY long-term licensing agreement was deemed to be a contractual preexisting relationship. As a result of the business combination, the Company recorded this arrangement at its HAY Acquisition Date fair value, which resulted in an increase in goodwill of $10.0 million and a net gain of $5.9 million, which was recorded within Gain on consolidation of equity method investments within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The goodwill was recorded within the Company’s Global Retail segment.
The Company is a party to options, that if exercised, would require it to purchase the remaining 33% of the equity in HAY, at fair market value. This remaining redeemable noncontrolling interest in HAY is classified outside permanent equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is carried at the current estimated redemption amount.
The allocation of the purchase price was finalized during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. The following table presents the allocation of purchase price related to acquired tangible assets:
(In millions)
Cash$12.1 
Working capital, net of cash and inventory step-up12.3 
Net property and equipment0.9 
Other assets3.9 
Other liabilities(3.1)
Net assets acquired$26.1 
The purchase of the additional equity interest in HAY was considered to be an acquisition achieved in stages, whereby the previously held equity interest was remeasured as of the HAY Acquisition Date. The Company considered multiple factors in determining the fair value of the previously held equity method investment, including the price negotiated with the selling shareholder for the 34% equity interest in HAY, an income valuation model (discounted cash flow) and current trading multiples for comparable companies. Based on this analysis, the Company recognized a non-taxable gain of approximately $0.3 million on the remeasurement of the previously held equity method investment of $67.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The net gain has been recognized in Gain on consolidation of equity method investments within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets, valuation method employed, useful lives and fair value, as determined by the Company at the HAY Acquisition Date:
(In millions)Valuation MethodUseful Life (years)Fair Value
Inventory Step-upComparative Sales Approach0.8$3.4 
BacklogMulti-Period Excess Earnings0.31.7 
Deferred RevenueAdjusted Fulfillment Cost Method0.1(2.2)
TradenameRelief from RoyaltyIndefinite60.0 
Product DevelopmentRelief from Royalty8.022.0 
Customer RelationshipsMulti-Period Excess Earnings9.034.0 
Total$118.9 
Goodwill related to the acquisition was recorded within the International Contract segment for $101.1 million and the Global Retail segment for $10.0 million. Subsequent to the acquisition, the goodwill recorded to the Global Retail segment was fully impaired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 based on the results of the Company's annual goodwill impairment assessment. Additionally, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $20.7 million on the HAY tradename in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 based on the results of the Company's annual indefinite-lived trade name impairment test.
Contract Furniture Dealership Divestiture
On January 31, 2022, the Company completed the sale of a wholly-owned contract furniture dealership in Toronto, Canada for cash consideration of $2.8 million. A pre-tax gain of $2.0 million was recognized as a result of the sale within Selling, general and administrative within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.