Management completed the annual impairment analysis of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives using a

qualitative

assessment as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and determined that recorded amounts were not impaired and that no write-down was necessary.

The following table summarizes goodwill by reportable segment:


(in thousands)	Food Safety			Animal Safety			Total
Balance, May 31, 2020	$	47,215		$	63,125		$	110,340
Goodwill acquired		18,775			—			18,775
Goodwill and/or currency adjustments (1)		1,832			529			2,361

Balance, May 31, 2021	$	67,822		$	63,654		$	131,476

Goodwill acquired		4,152			11,752			15,904
Goodwill and/or currency adjustments (1)		(4,416	)		(260	)		(4,676	)

Balance, May 31, 2022	$	67,558		$	75,146		$	142,704

(1)	Includes final purchase price allocation adjustments and currency adjustments for goodwill recorded at international locations.

At May 31, 2022, non-amortizable intangible assets included licenses of $569,000, trademarks of $13,604,000 and other intangibles of $1,224,000. At May 31, 2021, non-amortizable intangible assets included licenses of $569,000, trademarks of $13,752,000 and other intangibles of $1,224,000.

Amortizable intangible assets consisted of the following and are included in customer-based intangibles and other non-current assets within the consolidated balance sheets:


	Gross		Less		Net
	Carrying		Accumulated		Carrying
(in thousands)	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Licenses	$	17,109	$	5,682	$	11,427
Covenants not to compete		846		671		175
Patents		8,347		4,583		3,764
Customer-based intangibles		75,000		33,662		41,338
Other product and service-related intangibles		46,220		10,818		35,402

Balance, May 31, 2022	$	147,522	$	55,416	$	92,106

Licenses	$	16,913	$	4,580	$	12,333
Covenants not to compete		1,006		571		435
Patents		8,363		4,243		4,120
Customer-based intangibles		76,384		35,209		41,175
Other product and service-related intangibles		27,567		8,859		18,708

Balance, May 31, 2021	$	130,233	$	53,462	$	76,771

Amortization expense for intangibles totaled $9,600,000, $7,753,000 and $6,489,000 in fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows: $9,634,000 in 2023, $9,189,000 in 2024, $8,686,000 in 2025, $8,585,000 in 2026 and $8,097,000 in 2027

and $47,915,000 thereafter.

The amortizable intangible assets useful lives are 2 to 20 years for licenses, 3 to 10 years for covenants not to compete, 5 to 25 years for patents, 9 to 20 years for customer-based intangibles and 5 to 20 years for other product and service-related intangibles, which primarily consist of product formulations. All definite-lived intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis with the exception of definite-lived customer-based intangibles and product and service-related intangibles, which are amortized on either a straight-line or an accelerated basis