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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of the income tax expense

Income tax expense consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

23,438

 

 

$

7,799

 

 

$

40,822

 

State

 

 

3,175

 

 

 

2,177

 

 

 

464

 

Total current

 

 

26,613

 

 

 

9,976

 

 

 

41,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(12,606

)

 

 

6,594

 

 

 

26,026

 

State

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(2,194

)

 

 

(625

)

Total deferred

 

 

(12,617

)

 

 

4,400

 

 

 

25,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense, net

 

$

13,996

 

 

$

14,376

 

 

$

66,687

 

Schedule of differences between expected U.S. federal statutory income tax to income tax expense

The impacts of the differences between the expected U.S. federal statutory income tax to our income tax expense are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected tax at federal statutory rate

 

$

7,846

 

 

$

40,747

 

 

$

58,928

 

State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal benefit

 

 

1,864

 

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

(1,414

)

Federal and state research credits

 

 

(90

)

 

 

(1,582

)

 

 

(2,453

)

Foreign derived intangible income deduction

 

 

(11,767

)

 

 

(15,274

)

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,468

 

Impact of consolidation and deconsolidation of subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,897

)

Other

 

 

(2,243

)

 

 

1,219

 

 

 

(125

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

18,386

 

 

 

(12,167

)

 

 

13,180

 

Total income tax expense, net

 

$

13,996

 

 

$

14,376

 

 

$

66,687

 

 

 

Schedule of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Significant components of our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

176,989

 

 

$

182,013

 

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

 

 

21,359

 

 

 

21,357

 

Unrealized loss on investment, net

 

 

11,481

 

 

 

 

Deferred royalty obligation, net

 

 

17,452

 

 

 

18,084

 

Other

 

 

6,832

 

 

 

6,467

 

Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

 

 

234,113

 

 

 

227,921

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(187,635

)

 

 

(169,249

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

46,478

 

 

 

58,672

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(31,626

)

 

 

(39,064

)

Unrealized gain on investment, net

 

 

 

 

 

(13,747

)

Inventory fair value adjustment

 

 

(2,798

)

 

 

(6,424

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

12,054

 

 

$

(563

)

 

Summary of changes in unrecognized tax benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2021

 

$

14,872

 

Net increase in tax portions for 2022

 

 

1,452

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022

 

 

16,324

 

Net increase in tax portions for 2023

 

 

3,119

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023

 

 

19,443

 

Net increase in tax portions for 2024

 

 

41,851

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2024

 

$

61,294