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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of income before income tax expense

The components of income before provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Domestic

 

$

327,060

 

 

$

37,362

 

 

$

194,034

 

Foreign

 

 

(198

)

 

 

26

 

 

 

64

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

326,862

 

 

$

37,388

 

 

$

194,098

 

 

 

Schedule of components of the income tax expense

Income tax expense consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

6,578

 

 

$

23,438

 

 

$

7,799

 

State

 

 

3,477

 

 

 

3,175

 

 

 

2177

 

Foreign

 

 

1,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current

 

 

11,850

 

 

 

26,613

 

 

 

9,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

42,745

 

 

 

(12,606

)

 

 

6,594

 

State

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(2,194

)

Total deferred

 

 

43,847

 

 

 

(12,617

)

 

 

4,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense, net

 

$

55,697

 

 

$

13,996

 

 

$

14,376

 

Schedule of differences between expected U.S. federal statutory income tax to income tax expense :

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

(In thousands)

 

$

 

 

%

 

U.S. federal tax at statutory rate

 

$

68,682

 

 

 

21.0

%

State and local effects(1)

 

 

2,739

 

 

 

0.9

%

Foreign tax effects

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other - Withholding taxes

 

 

1,796

 

 

 

0.6

%

Enactment of new tax laws

 

 

 

 

 

%

Cross-border tax laws

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign-derived intangible income

 

 

(7,543

)

 

 

(2.3

)%

Tax credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign tax credit

 

 

(1,555

)

 

 

(0.5

)%

Research and development credit

 

 

(324

)

 

 

(0.1

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(11,726

)

 

 

(3.6

)%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items

 

 

407

 

 

 

0.1

%

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

3,709

 

 

 

1.1

%

Other adjustments

 

 

(488

)

 

 

(0.2

)%

Effective tax rate

 

$

55,697

 

 

 

17.0

%

 

(1) For tax year 2025, state taxes in Kentucky made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.
 

As previously disclosed for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, the effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(In thousands)

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Expected tax at federal statutory rate

 

$

7,846

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

40,747

 

 

 

21.0

%

State income tax expense, net of federal benefit

 

 

1,864

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

0.7

%

Federal and state research credits

 

 

(90

)

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(1,582

)

 

 

(0.8

)%

Section 250 deduction

 

 

(11,767

)

 

 

(31.5

)%

 

 

(15,274

)

 

 

(7.9

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

18,386

 

 

 

49.2

%

 

 

(12,167

)

 

 

(6.2

)%

Other

 

 

(2,243

)

 

 

(6.0

)%

 

 

1,219

 

 

 

0.6

%

Total income tax expense, net

 

$

13,996

 

 

 

37.5

%

 

$

14,376

 

 

 

7.4

%

The following table presents the income taxes paid (net of any refunds received) for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the new guidance in ASU No. 2023-09:

Schedule of net income taxes paid

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

Federal

 

$

17,300

 

State and local jurisdiction

 

 

1,377

 

Foreign

 

 

436

 

Net cash paid for income taxes

 

$

19,113

 

Schedule of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Significant components of our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

172,440

 

 

$

176,989

 

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

 

 

21,270

 

 

 

21,359

 

Unrealized losses on investment, net

 

 

 

 

 

11,481

 

Deferred royalty obligation, net

 

 

15,654

 

 

 

17,452

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

2,479

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

5,942

 

 

 

6,832

 

Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

 

 

217,785

 

 

 

234,113

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(176,151

)

 

 

(187,635

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

41,634

 

 

 

46,478

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(32,205

)

 

 

(31,626

)

Unrealized gains on investment, net

 

 

(37,823

)

 

 

 

Inventory fair value adjustment

 

 

(986

)

 

 

(2,798

)

Other

 

 

(2,413

)

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

(31,793

)

 

$

12,054

 

 

Summary of changes in unrecognized tax benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022

 

$

16,324

 

Net increase in tax portions for 2023

 

 

3,119

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023

 

 

19,443

 

Net increase in tax portions for 2024

 

 

41,851

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2024

 

 

61,294

 

Net increase in tax portion for 2025

 

 

1,415

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2025

 

$

62,709