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Note 1 – The Business | 3 Months Ended
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Jul. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Note 1 – The Business | Note 1 – The Business Red Cat Holdings (“Red Cat” or the “Company”) was originally incorporated in February 1984. Since April 2016, the Company’s primary business has been to provide products, services and solutions to the drone industry which it presently does through its four wholly owned subsidiaries. Teal Drones is a leader in commercial and government Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) technology. Fat Shark is a provider of First Person View (FPV) video goggles to the drone industry. Rotor Riot sells FPV drones and equipment to the consumer marketplace through its digital storefront located at www.rotorriot.com. Skypersonic provides software and hardware solutions that enable drones to complete inspection services in locations where GPS (global positioning systems) is not available, yet still record and transmit data even while being operated from thousands of miles away. Corporate developments during the two years ended July 31, 2022 include:
| A. | Fat Shark Acquisition
On September 30, 2020, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (“Share Purchase Agreement”) with Greg French (“French”), the founder and sole shareholder of Fat Shark Holdings (“Fat Shark”), to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Fat Shark and its subsidiaries. The transaction closed on November 2, 2020 and was valued at $8,354,076 based on (i) the issuance of 5,227,273 shares of common stock with a value of $6,351,076 on the date of closing (ii) a senior secured promissory note in the original principal amount of $1,753,000, and (iii) a cash payment of $250,000. The Share Purchase Agreement included indemnification provisions, a two year non-compete agreement, and registration rights for the shares issued in the transaction. A summary of the purchase price and its related allocation was as follows:
Shares issued |  | $ | 6,351,076 |
Promissory note issued |  |  | 1,753,000 |
Cash |  |  | 250,000 |
Total Purchase Price |  | $ | 8,354,076 |
Assets acquired |  |
Cash |  |  | 201,632 |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 249,159 |
Other assets |  |  | 384,232 |
Inventory |  |  | 223,380 |
Brand name |  |  | 1,144,000 |
Proprietary technology |  |  | 272,000 |
Non-compete agreement |  |  | 16,000 |
Total assets acquired |  |  | 2,490,403 |
Liabilities assumed |  |  |  |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |  |  | 279,393 |
Customer deposits |  |  | 25,194 |
Total liabilities assumed |  |  | 304,587 |
Total fair value of net assets acquired |  |  | 2,185,816 |
Goodwill |  | $ | 6,168,260 |
The Company engaged a valuation services firm to value the intangible assets acquired and the purchase price allocation is now complete. Intangible assets included proprietary technology and a non-compete agreement which are being amortized over 5 and 3 years, respectively. The carrying value of brand name is not being amortized but is reviewed quarterly and formally evaluated at year end. The excess of the purchase price above the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill which is reviewed quarterly and formally evaluated at year end.
| B. | Skypersonic Acquisition
On May 7, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition of Skypersonic, Inc. ("Skypersonic"). Under the terms of the agreement, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Skypersonic in exchange for $3,000,000 of our common stock. The number of shares issuable was based on the volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of our common stock for the 20 trading days ending May 7, 2021. Based on a VWAP of $4.0154, the Company issued 747,124 shares. In addition, the Company also agreed to issue 110,000 shares of common stock to a shareholder. For accounting purposes, the 857,124 shares were valued at $3,291,356 based on the closing price of our common stock of $3.84 on May 7, 2021. Prior to the closing, the Company provided $75,000 to Skypersonic to fund its operating costs. This amount was capitalized as part of the purchase price. In October 2021, the Company and Skypersonic agreed to a reduction in the purchase price of $601,622 which resulted in the cancellation of 149,829 shares held in escrow. The final summary of the purchase price and its related allocation is as follows:
Shares issued |  | $ | 2,716,012 |
Cash |  |  | 75,000 |
Total Purchase Price |  | $ | 2,791,012 |
Assets acquired |  |
Cash |  |  | 13,502 |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 51,083 |
Other assets |  |  | 12,950 |
Inventory |  |  | 50,556 |
Proprietary technology |  |  | 826,000 |
Non-compete agreement |  |  | 65,000 |
Total assets acquired |  |  | 1,019,091 |
Liabilities assumed |  |  |  |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |  |  | 1,054,997 |
Total liabilities assumed |  |  | 1,054,997 |
Total fair value of net assets acquired |  |  | (35,906 | )
Goodwill |  | $ | 2,826,918 |
The Company engaged a valuation services firm to value the intangible assets acquired and the purchase price allocation is now complete. Intangible assets included proprietary technology and a non-compete agreement which are being amortized over 5 and 3 years, respectively. The excess of the purchase price above the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill which is reviewed quarterly and formally evaluated at year end.
| C. | Teal Drones Acquisition
On August 31, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition of Teal Drones Inc., (“Teal”). Under the terms of the agreement, the base purchase price of $14,000,000 was reduced by $1,670,294 of debt assumed by the Company, as well as a working capital deficit adjustment of $1,456,953. Based on the net amount payable of $10,872,753, and a VWAP of $2.908 for the twenty trading days ending August 31, 2022, the Company issued 3,738,911 of common stock. For accounting purposes, the shares were valued at $10,431,562 based on the closing price of our common stock of $2.79 on August 31, 2021. In December 2021, the Company and Teal agreed to a reduction in the purchase price of $438,058 which resulted in the cancellation of 150,639 shares held in escrow. The Stock Consideration may be increased if Teal attains certain revenue levels in the 24 month period following the closing. The additional consideration begins at $4 million if sales total at least $18 million and ends at $16 million if sales total $36 million. A revised summary of the purchase price and its related allocation is set forth below.
Total Purchase Price – shares issued |  | $ | 10,011,279 |
Assets acquired |  |
Cash |  |  | 11,364 |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 47,964 |
Other current assets |  |  | 15,085 |
Other assets |  |  | 48,595 |
Inventory |  |  | 1,253,755 |
Total assets acquired |  |  | 1,376,763 |
Liabilities assumed |  |  |  |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |  |  | 1,143,899 |
Customer deposits |  |  | 1,766,993 |
Notes payable |  |  | 2,749,091 |
Total liabilities assumed |  |  | 5,659,983 |
Total fair value of net assets acquired |  |  | (4,283,220 | )
Goodwill |  | $ | 14,294,499 |
The foregoing amounts reflect our current estimates of fair value as of the August 31, 2021 acquisition date. The Company has engaged an independent valuation services firm to complete a formal evaluation of the acquisition. The Company expects to recognize fair values associated with the customer relationships acquired, as well as the Teal brand name but has not yet accumulated sufficient information to assign such values. When the valuation project is completed, the Company may make adjustments to the opening balance. The determination of the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed (and the related determination of estimated lives of depreciable tangible and intangible assets) requires significant judgment. On August 31, 2021, Teal entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Decathlon Alpha IV, L.P. (“DA4”) (the “Loan Agreement”) in the amount of $1,670,294 (the “Loan”), representing the outstanding principal amount previously due and owing by Teal to DA4. Interest on the Loan accrues at a rate of ten (10%) percent per annum. Principal and interest under the term Loan is payable monthly in an amount equal to $49,275 until maturity on December 31, 2024. The Company assumed the Loan Agreement in connection with the acquisition. Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and Other Information There is no pro forma financial information for the three months ended July 31, 2022 because all acquisitions had closed prior to the beginning of the reporting period. The following table presents pro forma results for the three months ended July 31, 2021 as if our acquisition of Teal had occurred on May 1, 2021:
|  | July 31, 2021
|  |  | Red Cat |  |  |  | Teal |  |  |  | Consolidated |
Revenues |  | $ | 1,396,751 |  |  | $ | 312,047 |  |  | $ | 1,708,798 |
Net Loss |  | $ | (1,557,772 | ) |  | $ | (1,165,987 | ) |  | $ | (2,723,759 | )
The acquisition of Skypersonic was completed on May 7, 2021 and its activities during the period from May 1, 2021 to May 7, 2021 were immaterial to the consolidated pro forma results. The unaudited pro forma financial information has been compiled in a manner consistent with the Company's accounting policies, and includes transaction costs, amortization of the acquired intangible assets, and other expenses directly related to each respective acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information is based on estimates and assumptions which the Company believes are reasonable and are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been realized had the acquisitions closed on the dates indicated in the tables, nor are they indicative of results of operations that may occur in the future. Other information related to the Company’s acquisitions include:
| • | The purchase price allocation has been finalized for each acquisition except Teal for which the Company is waiting for the final report from the valuation services firm engaged to assist in the identification and valuation of intangible assets acquired.
| • | The fair value of shares issued by the Company as part of the consideration paid is normally based on the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for the twenty days prior to the closing of the transaction. For accounting purposes, the shares issued are valued based on the closing stock price on the date that the transaction closes.
| • | Goodwill for Rotor Riot relates to its strong social media presence including its 253,000 YouTube subscribers. Goodwill for Fat Shark is attributable to its relationship with manufacturing sources in China and the potential to integrate its goggle technologies with the Teal drone. Goodwill for Skypersonic relates to the future customers expected to leverage its “Fly Anywhere” technologies in a wide range of commercial environments. Goodwill for Teal is ascribed to its existing relationship with several of U.S. government agencies including its classification as an approved vendor.
| • | The Company expects that the Goodwill recognized in each transaction will be deductible for tax purposes. The Company has reported net losses since its inception and is presently unable to determine when and if the tax benefit of this deduction will be realized.

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