<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001554795-23-000109.txt : 20230405
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230405162005
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001554795-23-000109
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230330
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230405
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230405

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Red Cat Holdings, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000748268
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372]
		IRS NUMBER:				860490034
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-40202
		FILM NUMBER:		23802815

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15 AVE. MUNOZ RIVERA
		STREET 2:		STE 2200
		CITY:			SAN JUAN
		STATE:			PR
		ZIP:			00901-2510
		BUSINESS PHONE:		833-373-3228

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15 AVE. MUNOZ RIVERA
		STREET 2:		STE 2200
		CITY:			SAN JUAN
		STATE:			PR
		ZIP:			00901-2510

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	TimefireVR Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20161121

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	EnergyTEK Corp.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20140723

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	BROADLEAF CAPITAL PARTNERS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20040928
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<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6pt 0 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Washington, D.C. 20549</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_edei--DocumentType_c20230330__20230330_znTLSX5ffwd6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-30to2023-03-30" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Pursuant
to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-transform: uppercase">t<b>he Securities
Exchange Act of 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Date of Report (Date of earliest
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<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.5pt">Check the appropriate box below
if the Form&#160;8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions
(<i>see</i>&#160;General Instruction A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif"><span id="xdx_901_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20230330__20230330_zSYWW5QlkkE2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-30to2023-03-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;Written
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20230330__20230330_zEprkPl39rl5" style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-30to2023-03-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_907_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20230330__20230330_zBHB2PQfweOg" style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-30to2023-03-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif"><span id="xdx_901_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20230330__20230330_zXvqgmyk7UCj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-30to2023-03-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr>
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    <td style="width: 19%; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trading Symbol(s)</span></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name of each exchange on which registered</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an
emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 1.5in 0 60pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 120pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging
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<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 1.5in 0 3in; text-align: right">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.3pt 0 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.3pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Section 1 &#8211; Registrant&#8217;s Business
and Operations</b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.3pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive
Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt/96% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6pt 0 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 21, 2022, Red Cat
Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Company</span>&#8221;), Unusual Machines, Inc., a Puerto Rico corporation (&#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Unusual</span>&#8221;)
and Jeffrey Thompson, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Principal Stockholder</span>&#8221;), entered
into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">SPA</span>&#8221;) for the purchase and sale of the Company&#8217;s consumer business consisting
of recreational and hobbyist drones, first-person-view goggles, and as a licensed authorized reseller.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 31, 2023, the SPA was
amended (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Amendment</span>&#8221;). Under the Amendment, the cash consideration payable at closing was reduced to $3.0 million,
as may be adjusted for working capital on the closing date (increased for positive working capital and decreased for negative working
capital), and the non-cash consideration adjusted to provide for payment of $17 million in shares of Unusual&#8217;s common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Unusual Common Stock</span>&#8221;) issued at the initial public offering price for the Unusual Common
Stock. The Amendment also revised the termination date of the Agreement to June 12, 2023. Under the Amendment, the prior agreement to
issue $2.5 million in convertible senior secured notes of Unusual plus $11.5 million in Series A convertible preferred stock of Unusual
were eliminated. Accordingly, the beneficial ownership blockers and post-closing anti-dilution protections were also eliminated. All of
the Unusual Common Stock will be subject to a lock-up of 180 days and be eligible for registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Closing date working capital and adjustment of the cash portion of the purchase price, if any, will be estimated shortly prior
to the closing date and subject to review by the parties following closing.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 30, 2023 Unusual waived
the provisions of Section 8.07 of the SPA &#8220;<i>No Solicitation</i>&#8221; in order to allow the Company to engage an investment banking
firm in order solicit alternative bidders and the Company has engaged an investment banker to shop the transaction to third parties. On
March 31, 2023, the Company engaged WaveCrest Securities LLC and agreed to a fixed fee of $25,000, plus $5,000 per month commencing May
5, 2023, and a six (6%) percent success fee, plus reimbursement of expenses, upon closing of an alternative transaction. No  success
fee will be payable to Wavecrest in connection with an Unusual closing.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 8, 2023, shareholders
representing a majority of the disinterested voting capital stock of the Company approved the sale to Unusual, including any amendments
to the SPA, with Mr. Thompson abstaining from the vote.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unusual filed a registration statement
on Form S-1 for an initial public offering of its Common Stock with the SEC on December 14, 2022, as amended March 14, 2023. Under the
Amendment Unusual is required to deposit $1.0 million cash with the Company upon effectiveness of the registration statement with the
SEC.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing descriptions of
the terms of the Amendment and the Wavecrest Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the agreements
filed as Exhibit 10.1 and 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Section 9 &#8211; Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 11.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 15px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36px">(d)</td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exhibits</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 11.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 7%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 11pt"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 93%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 11pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><a href="rcat0404form8kexh10_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 11pt">10.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><a href="rcat0404form8kexh10_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 11pt">Unusual
    Machines, Inc. Stock Purchase Agreement Amendment dated March 31, 2023</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><a href="rcat0404form8kexh10_2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 11pt">10.2</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><a href="rcat0404form8kexh10_2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 11pt">Engagement Agreement with Wavecrest Securities, LLC dated March 31, 2023</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt/96% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 10.5pt 0 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt/96% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 10.5pt 0 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt/96% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 10.5pt 0 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.8pt 0.95pt 0 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</p>

<p style="font: 11.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 11.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.2pt 0 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>RED CAT HOLDINGS, INC.</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 42%">
    <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated: April 5, 2023</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Jeffrey Thompson</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Name: Jeffrey Thompson</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Title: Chief Executive Officer</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<TYPE>EX-10.1
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<FILENAME>rcat0404form8kexh10_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><B>SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SHARE
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this &ldquo;Amendment&rdquo;), dated March 31, 2023, is by and among Unusual Machines, Inc., a Puerto Rico corporation
(&ldquo;Unusual&rdquo;), Red Cat Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (&ldquo;Red Cat&rdquo;), and Jeffrey Thompson, an individual, (the
&ldquo;Principal Stockholder,&rdquo; and together with Unusual and Red Cat, the &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Parties entered into
a Share Purchase Agreement as of November 21, 2022 (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Parties desire to
amend the Agreement to (A) reflect a revision to the Purchase Price set forth in Section 2.01 of the Agreement and, (B) extend the End
Date in Section 11.02(a) of the Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties,
each intending to be legally bound hereby, do mutually covenant and agree as follows, subject to and effective as of the Effective Time
(as defined below):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1. Section 2.01 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&ldquo;Section 2.01&#9;<U>Purchase and
Sale</U></B>. At the Closing, Red Cat agrees to sell to Unusual 100% of the Target Companies&rsquo; Capital Stock owned by Red Cat in
exchange for a Purchase Price of $20.0 million (the &ldquo;<B>Purchase Price</B>&rdquo;) consisting of (a) $3.0 million in cash plus
the amount of any Agreed Working Capital, if any (the &ldquo;<B>Cash Consideration</B>&rdquo;) at the Closing (subject to adjustment
as provided in Section 2.04(c) for the amount of working capital balance, if any, on the Closing Date) (the &ldquo;<B>Final Working Capital</B>&rdquo;),
and (b) $17.0 million of shares of Unusual&rsquo;s Common Stock, par value $0.01 (the &ldquo;<B>Unusual Common Stock</B>&rdquo;). The
number of shares of Unusual Common Stock to be issued to Red Cat shall be based upon the initial public offering price for the Unusual
Common Stock. The Cash Consideration and the Unusual Common Stock are collectively referred to herein as the &ldquo;<B>Consideration</B>&rdquo;.
The allocation of the Purchase Price as between the acquisition of Fat Shark Holdings, Ltd and the acquisition of Rotor Riot (the &ldquo;<B>Purchase
Price Allocation</B>&rdquo;) shall be mutually agreed upon prior to the Closing (as defined below) in accordance with the following procedures.
Within 45 days following the Closing, Red Cat shall provide Unusual with a detailed written statement with its proposed calculation of
the Purchase Price Allocation. Unusual shall have 15 days after its receipt of the proposed Purchase Price Allocation to agree or disagree
with such calculation. If Unusual disagrees with such calculation and Unusual and Red Cat are unable to finally resolve such dispute
within 30 days after Unusual&rsquo;s receipt of the Purchase Price Calculation, then the dispute shall be resolved by a nationally-recognized
accounting firm that is reasonably acceptable to Unusual and Red Cat (the &ldquo;<B>Independent Accounting Firm</B>&rdquo;). &rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">2.
Section 11.02(a) is hereby amended and restated as follows:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">&ldquo;(a) if the Purchase and Sale has
not been consummated on or before June 12, 2023 (the &ldquo;<B>End Date</B>&rdquo;); <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U><I>,</I> that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.02 shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or that resulted in, the failure of the
Purchase and Sale to be consummated on or before the End Date;&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT>As a result of this Amendment, all closing conditions related to Unusual&rsquo;s execution and delivery of the Unusual Note, the
Unusual Preferred Stock, the Security Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the filing of the Certificate of Designation are
hereby deleted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT>Unusual hereby agrees to register the Unusual Common Stock to be received by Red Cat as part of the Consideration in the Registration
Statement prior to the Registration Statement being declared effective by the SEC; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, Red Cat shall execute
and deliver a Lock-Up Agreement for 180 days or such lesser period as may be agreed upon by the managing underwriter for Unusual&rsquo;s
initial public offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT>Upon the Registration Statement being declared effective by the SEC, Unusual shall deposit $1.0 million in cash with a mutually
agreed upon escrow agent pursuant to a mutually acceptable escrow agreement with the proceeds to be applied toward the Cash Consideration
at the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of such escrow agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT>In the event of any conflict between the Agreement and this Amendment, the terms as contained in this Amendment shall control.
In all other respects the Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT>This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. Facsimile
and electronic signatures shall be treated in all respects and for all purposes as originals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><I>[Signature Page to Follow]</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>UNUSUAL MACHINES, INC.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">a Puerto Rico corporation</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">By:&#9;_______________________________</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Name:&#9;Brandon Torres Declet,</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Title:&#9;Chief Executive Officer</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>RED CAT HOLDINGS, INC.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">a Nevada corporation</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">By:&#9;_______________________________</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Name:&#9;Joe Freedman</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Title:&#9;Lead Director</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDER:</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">__________________________</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Jeffrey Thompson </B></P></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>rcat0404form8kexh10_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><IMG SRC="exhlogo.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.95pt 150.75pt 0 149.95pt; text-align: center">ENGAGEMENT <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">AGREEMENT</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.35pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.35pt 0 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4.5pt 5.85pt 0 5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.95pt">This will confirm
the understanding and agreement (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) dated March 31, 2023 between WaveCrest Securities LLC, a Delaware LLC with
it principal place of business at 205 Powell Place, Brentwood, TN 37027 (&ldquo;Placement Agent&rdquo;), acting directly or through its
affiliates, and Red Cat Holdings with its principal place of business at 15 Ave. Munoz Rivera, Ste 2200, San Juan Puerto Rico 0090 (&ldquo;Company&rdquo;,
and together with the Placement Agent, both of the aforementioned together shall be referred to individually as a &ldquo;Party&rdquo;
and collectively as &ldquo;Parties&rdquo;) as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.55pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.7pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">1.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">Engagement. The Company hereby engages Placement Agent as the Company&rsquo;s exclusive agent to
identify and solicit interest from potential acquirers for a sale of the Rotor Riot and Fat Shark subsidiaries of the Company, assist
in the structure and design of deal terms and assist the Company in closing the Transaction (the &ldquo;Engagement&rdquo;). Company will
provide sufficient and complete materials to perform stated tasks for Placement Agent to achieve desired timelines. The term of the Engagement
is set forth in paragraph 5 of this Agreement. Company represents and warrants to Placement Agent that the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Company and the performance of its obligations hereunder, do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach of or a
default under its organizational instruments or any agreement or instrument which it has signed or by which it may be bound. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Company and constitutes its valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance
with its terms.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 5.7pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">2.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Availability of Company Information</U>. In connection with the Engagement of Placement Agent,
the Company shall provide information (&ldquo;Information&rdquo;) concerning the Company that is reasonably deemed appropriate and will
provide Placement Agent with access to the Company&rsquo;s officers, directors, accountants, counsel, and other advisors. The Company
represents and warrants to Placement Agent that all such Information concerning the Company will be true and accurate in all material
respects and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
accurate. The Company acknowledges and agrees that Placement Agent will be using and relying upon such Information supplied by the Company
and its officers, directors, agents and other representatives and any other publicly available information concerning the Company without
any independent investigation or verification thereof by Placement Agent of the Company or its business or assets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 5.7pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify">Placement Agent will accept and
hold such Information in complete confidence for its use as contemplated hereby. Placement Agent will only disclose the Information to
prospective investors or their agents who shall reasonably need to know the Information in order to assist Placement Agent or the Company
(after executing a Non-Disclosure Agreement (&ldquo;NDA&rdquo;) with the prospective investors in form approved by the Company). To the
extent that the Information is subject to any federal or state laws (including, without limitation financial privacy laws), Placement
Agent agrees to comply, and the Company shall cause the NDA to provide that any recipient of such Information shall agree to comply,
with such laws in connection with its use and receipt of the Information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 5.7pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 5.7pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">3.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Transaction Success Fee</U>. The Company shall have the right to determine in its sole discretion
whether to enter into any proposed Transaction hereunder. The Company agrees to pay the Placement Agent an initial retainer payment of
twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), plus five-thousand dollars ($5,000) on May 5, 2023. The Company agrees to pay additional monthly
fees of five-thousand dollars ($5,000) per month commending June 5, 2023 unless this Agreement has been terminated or a Transaction has
been accepted by the Company. The Company agrees to pay the initial retainer payment within five days of executing this agreement. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify">In addition, upon the closing of any
Transaction between the Company and an investor, the Company shall pay the Placement Agent at the closing of the Transaction a cash success
fee paid out of the Transaction proceeds a fee equal to six percent (6%) of the total Transaction proceeds (as and when paid by buyer).
Such cash fee shall be net of previously paid retainer payments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.55pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.8pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify">Such payments due to the Placement Agent
under this Agreement shall be quoted and payable in U.S. dollars and such payments due to the Placement Agent shall be paid into a bank
account in the United States nominated by the Placement Agent at the time of the Transaction closing out of closing proceeds. Subject
to the Company&rsquo;s prior review and written approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, Placement Agent shall have the right
to public announcement of the successful placement of each of the financings listed in paragraph 1 individually or in combination, in
industry periodicals or other marketing materials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.8pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">4.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Expense Reimbursement.</U> In addition to the fees that are payable to the Placement Agent, the
Company hereby agrees to reimburse the Placement Agent promptly upon request for reasonable travel and other reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, regardless of whether a Transaction has occurred. Such out-of-pocket expenses shall
not exceed $1,000 in the aggregate in the term of this Agreement without the prior approval of the Companies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.8pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.8pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"></FONT>5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Term</U>. The term of the Engagement shall extend month to month from the date of the signing
of this Agreement with evergreen one (1) month extensions commencing on May 1, 2023, unless a Party notifies the other Party in writing
that it does not wish to extend the term prior to expiration of the then applicable term. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement
to the contrary, in the event this Agreement is terminated and the Company completes a Transaction, within twelve (12) months following
such termination to a person or entity identified by Placement Agent and/or who has executed an NDA through Placement Agent&rsquo;s efforts,
Placement Agent shall be entitled to a fee of six (6%) percent otherwise payable pursuant to paragraph 3 above (as and when paid by buyer).
For the absence of doubt, no transaction based commission or fee of six (6%) percent shall be payable in connection with any transaction
with Unusual Machines, Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 6.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">6.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Confidentiality</U>. The Parties hereto agree to confidentiality with respect to any and all
information obtained by any party hereto relating to the Company, the Engagement, the Transaction and related matters.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 6.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 6.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">7. <U>Mutual <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Indemnification</FONT></U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">.</FONT></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.8pt 0 59pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">7.1</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">Each Party shall indemnify and hold the other Party harmless against all loss, liability, judgments,
settlements, penalties and expenses, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, court costs and other expenses of any litigation or administrative
proceeding, incurred by or imposed on such Party in connection with any breach by the other Party, its employees or its representatives
of any of its obligations and/or representations hereunder, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.75pt">other than in the event of such Party&rsquo;s
own gross negligence or willful misconduct, </FONT>and at such other Party&rsquo;s sole option, the indemnifying Party shall defend the
other Party in any litigation or administrative proceeding in connection therewith; provided, however, if any settlement requires more
than payment of money by the indemnifying party the written consent of the indemnified party shall be a condition precedent to such a
settlement. IN NO EVENT SHALL PLACEMENT AGENT BE LIABLE TO COMPANY FOR (A) MORE THAN THE AMOUNT OF THE FEES RECEIVED BY PLACEMENT AGENT
OR (B) FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS)
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION NEGLIGENCE), OR <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">OTHERWISE.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.55pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.7pt 0 59pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">7.2</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">Promptly after learning of the occurrence of any event which may give rise to its rights under the
provisions of this Section 12, any Party seeking to enforce such rights (a &ldquo;Claiming Person&rdquo;) shall give written notice of
such matter to a Party against whom enforcement of such rights is sought (the &ldquo;Indemnifying Party&rdquo;). The Claiming Person shall
cooperate, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party (including without limitation payment of the attorneys fees of the Claiming Person)
with the Indemnifying Party in the negotiation, compromise, and defense or any such matter. The Indemnifying Party shall be in charge
of and control such negotiations, compromise and defense and shall have the right to select counsel with respect thereto, provided that
the Indemnifying Party shall promptly notify the Claiming Person of all developments in the matter. In no event shall the Indemnifying
Party compromise or settle any such matter without the prior consent of the Claiming Person, which shall not be bound by any such compromise
or settlement absent its prior consent.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.8pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">8.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Successors and Assigns</U>. The benefits of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of respective
successors and assigns of the Parties hereto, and the obligations and liabilities assumed in this agreement by the Parties hereto shall
be binding upon their respective successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may not be assigned
by Placement Agent or the Company without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.9pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">9. <U>Independent
Contractors</U>. The Company acknowledges that Placement Agent has been retained under this Agreement as an independent contractor
with no fiduciary or agency relationship to the Company. Neither this agreement nor the subsequent agreements related to Transaction
shall constitute a joint venture among any of the Parties, and none of the Parties to this agreement shall be, or shall be deemed to
be, a co-venturer, agent, employee or representative of any other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">10.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Amendments</U>. This Agreement among the Parties may not be amended or modified except in writing
executed by the Parties hereto. This Agreement represents the entire understanding between the Parties, and all prior discussions and
negotiations are merged in it. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
without giving effect to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than
the laws of the State of New <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">York.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.95pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">11.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Severability</U>. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and
shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be
deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.55pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.75pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">12.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Waiver of Trial by Jury</U>. <B>The parties hereto hereby knowingly, voluntarily, intentionally
and irrevocable waive any rights they may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation based hereon, or arising out of, under,
or in connection with this Agreement or the services to be rendered by Placement Agent hereunder, or any course of conduct, course of
dealing, statements (whether oral or written) or action of the Parties hereto. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that
it has received full and sufficient consideration for this provision and that this provision is a material inducement for such parties
entering into this Agreement.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 5.8pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">13.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Subsequent Agreements</U>. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and
the terms of any subsequent agreement(s) signed by the Company and Placement Agent, the terms of such subsequent agreement(s), as applicable,
shall control.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.45pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 5.7pt 0pt 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">14.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><U>Forum Selection / Jurisdiction</U>. The parties agree that any legal action arising out of, or
relating to, this agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts sitting in the State of New York. The parties agree to
the exercise of exclusive in personam jurisdiction over them by the state or federal courts in New York having subject matter jurisdiction.</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 5.8pt 0 5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 5.8pt 0 5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.95pt">WaveCrest Securities
LLC is delighted to accept this Engagement and looks forward to working with you. Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth
our agreement by signing the enclosed duplicate of this Agreement in the space provided and returning it, whereupon this Agreement shall
constitute a binding agreement as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10.85pt 0 0">Wavecrest Securities <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">LLC</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">By:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Name:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Title:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Date:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Agreed by: Red Cat Holdings</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">By:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Name:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Title:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Date:</P>

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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>rcat-20230330_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139933942185632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 30,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-40202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Red Cat Holdings, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000748268<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">86-0490034<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">15 Ave. Munoz Rivera<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Ste 2200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San
    Juan<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">PR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">00901<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">833<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">373-3228<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RCAT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
