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Note 7 - Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
7
– Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan (“
Plan”) covering certain domestic employees. Benefits are based on each covered employee’s years of service and compensation. The Plan is funded in conformity with the funding requirements of applicable U.S. regulations. The Plan was closed to new participants effective
January 
1,
2008.
Employees hired after this date, in eligible locations, participate in an enhanced
401
(k) plan instead of the defined benefit pension plan. Employees hired prior to this date continue to accrue benefits.
 
Additionally, the Company sponsors defined contribution pension plans made available to all domestic and Canadian employees. Total contributions to the plans
were
$1.9
million for
2017
and
$1.6
million in each of the years
2016
and
2015.
The Company also sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit
postretirement health care plan that provides health benefits to certain domestic and Canadian retirees and their spouses. The Company funds the cost of these benefits as incurred. For measurement purposes, and based on maximum benefits as defined by the plan, a
zero
percent annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for domestic retirees age
65
and over was assumed for
2017
and is expected to remain constant going forward. A
5%
rate of increase for all employees under age
65
and Canadian retirees over age
65
was assumed. Plan changes made during
2017
related to prescription drug coverage, spousal coverage and premiums being charged for retirees under age
65
resulted in a decrease in the Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation at year-end.
 
The Company recognizes the obligations associated with its defined benefit pension plan and defined benefit
postretirement health care plan in its consolidated financial statements. The following table presents the plans’ funded status as of the measurement date reconciled with amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:
 
   
Pension Plan
   
Postretirement Plan
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year
  $
63,173
    $
64,033
    $
17,367
    $
22,340
 
Change in projected benefit obligation:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
77,107
    $
77,600
    $
22,340
    $
22,430
 
Service cost
   
2,727
     
2,837
     
1,249
     
1,192
 
Interest cost
   
2,537
     
2,643
     
814
     
842
 
Plan Changes
   
-
     
-
     
(6,646
)    
-
 
Settlement
   
1,398
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Benefits paid
   
(12,066
)    
(5,510
)    
(2,278
)    
(1,637
)
Effect of foreign exchange
   
-
     
-
     
24
     
7
 
Actuarial
loss (gain)
   
4,786
     
(463
)    
1,864
     
(494
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $
76,489
    $
77,107
    $
17,367
    $
22,340
 
                                 
Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at beginning of year
  $
83,318
    $
68,291
    $
-
    $
-
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
7,550
     
4,537
     
-
     
-
 
Emplo
yer contributions
   
2,000
     
16,000
     
2,278
     
1,637
 
Benefits paid
   
(12,066
)    
(5,510
)    
(2,278
)    
(1,637
)
Plan assets at end of year
   
80,802
     
83,318
     
-
     
-
 
Funded status at end of year
  $
4,313
    $
6,211
    $
(17,367
)   $
(22,340
)
 
   
Pension
Plan
   
Postretirement Plan
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets
  $
4,313
    $
6,211
    $
-
    $
-
 
Current liabilities
   
-
     
-
     
(1,630
)    
(1,631
)
Noncurrent liabilities
   
-
     
-
     
(15,737
)    
(20,709
)
Total assets (liabilities)
  $
4,313
    $
6,211
    $
(17,367
)   $
(22,340
)
                                 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss (gain)
  $
24,571
    $
27,041
    $
(5,377
)   $
(7,890
)
Prior Service Cost
   
-
     
-
     
(6,646
)    
-
 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
   
(9,223
)    
(10,506
)    
3,683
     
2,978
 
After tax actuarial loss (gain)
  $
15,348
    $
16,535
    $
(8,340
)   $
(4,912
)
 
 
 
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
   
 
 
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
Pension Plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
  $
2,727
    $
2,837
    $
3,064
 
Interest cost
   
2,537
     
2,643
     
2,640
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(4,697
)    
(4,150
)    
(4,060
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
1,770
     
2,101
     
2,230
 
Settlement loss
   
4,031
     
-
     
3,783
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
6,368
    $
3,431
    $
7,657
 
                         
Other changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive loss:
 
Net (gain) loss
  $
(2,470
)   $
(2,952
)   $
1,156
 
Total expense (income) recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
  $
3,898
    $
479
    $
8,813
 
                         
Postretirement Plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
  $
1,249
    $
1,192
    $
1,194
 
Interest cost
   
814
     
842
     
790
 
Recognized actuarial gain
   
(677
)    
(699
)    
(649
)
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
1,386
    $
1,335
    $
1,335
 
                         
Other changes in po
stretirement plan assets and benefit
obligations recognized in other comprehensive loss:
 
Net
(gain) loss
  $
(4,105
)   $
205
    $
(529
)
Total
(benefit) expense recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
  $
(2,719
)   $
1,540
    $
806
 
 
During
2017
and
2015,
the Company recorded a settlement loss relating to retirees that received lump-sum distributions from the Company’s defined benefit pension plan totaling
$4.0
million and
$3.8
million, respectively. These charges were the result of lump-sum payments to retirees which exceeded the Plan’s actuarial service and interest cost thresholds.
No
settlement loss was incurred in
2016.
 
The prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average estimated remaining service p
eriod of active participants. The unrecognized actuarial gain or loss in excess of the greater of
10%
of the benefit obligation or the market value of plan assets is also amortized on a straight-line basis over the average estimated remaining service period of active participants.
 
   
Pension Plan
   
Postretirement Plan
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
3.27
%    
3.60
%    
3.39
%    
3.77
%
Rate of compensation inc
rease
   
3.50
%    
3.50
%  
 
   
 
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
3.27
%    
3.70
%    
3.77
%    
3.90
%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
   
6.00
%    
6.00
%  
 
   
 
 
Rate of c
ompensation
Increase
   
3.50
%    
3.50
%  
 
   
 
 
 
To enhance the Company
’s efforts to mitigate the impact of the defined benefit pension plan on its financial statements, in
2014
the Company moved towards a liability driven investing model to more closely align assets with liabilities based on when the liabilities are expected to come due. Currently, based on
2017
funding levels, equities
may
comprise between
7%
and
27%
of the Plan’s market value. Fixed income investments
may
comprise between
70%
and
90%
of the Plan’s market value. Alternative investments
may
comprise between
0%
and
6%
of the Plan’s market value. Cash and cash equivalents (including all senior debt securities with less than
one
year to maturity)
may
comprise between
0%
and
10%
of the Plan’s market value.
 
Financial instruments included in pension plan assets are categorized into a fair value hierarchy of
three
levels, based on the degree of subjectivity inherent in the valuation methodology. Level
1
assets are based on unadjusted quoted prices in a
ctive markets that are accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date for identical assets. Level
2
assets are valued at inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the assets. Level
3
assets are valued based on unobservable inputs for the asset (i.e., supported by little or
no
market activity). These inputs include management’s own assessments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets (including assumptions about risk). The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is classified is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measure in its entirety.
 
 
All of the Plan
’s assets in the following table sets forth by asset class the Plan’s fair value of assets.
 
Plan fair value asset allocation by category:
 
201
7
         
%
 
Level 1
:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
  $
14,637
     
18
%
Fixed income
   
12,573
     
16
%
Mutual funds
   
857
     
1
%
Money funds and cash
   
6,173
     
8
%
Total Level 1
   
34,240
     
43
%
Level 2
:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income
   
46,556
     
57
%
Money funds
                 
Total Level 2
   
46,556
     
57
%
Level 3:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
   
6
     
-
 
Total Level 3
   
6
     
-
 
Total fair value of Plan assets
  $
80,802
     
100
%
 
2016
         
%
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
  $
19,752
     
24
%
Fixed income
   
11,805
     
14
%
Mutual funds
   
-
     
-
 
Money f
unds and cash
   
11,134
     
13
%
Total Level 1
   
42,691
     
51
%
Level 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income
   
40,597
     
49
%
Money fund
s
   
-
     
-
 
Total Level 2
   
40,597
     
49
%
Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
   
30
     
-
 
Total Level 3
   
30
     
-
 
Total fair value
of Plan assets
  $
83,318
     
100
%
 
Contributions
 
The Company
expects to contribute
$2
million to its defined benefit pension plan in
2018.
 
Expected future benefit payments
 
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid as follows based on actu
arial calculations:
 
   
201
8
   
201
9
   
20
20
   
202
1
   
202
2
   
Thereafter
 
Pension
  $
4,274
    $
4,251
    $
5,427
    $
5,046
    $
5,964
    $
26,953
 
Postretirement
   
1,657
     
1,519
     
1,373
     
1,215
     
1,157
     
5,960
 
 
A
one
percentage point increase in the assumed health care trend rate would increase postretirement expense by approximately $
271,000,
changing the benefit obligation by approximately
$1.6
million; while a
one
percentage point decrease in the assumed health care trend rate would decrease postretirement health care expense by approximately
$233,000,
changing the benefit obligation by approximately
$1.4
million. The assumed trend rates for healthcare costs are a
5%
increase per year for retirees prior to the age
65
and
0%
for retirees post age
65.
A
5%
rate of increase for all employees under age
65
and Canadian retirees over age
65
was assumed.
 
A
one
percentage point change in the assumed rate of return on the defined benefit pension plan assets is
estimated to have an approximate
$783,000
effect on pension expense. Additionally, a
one
percentage point increase in the discount rate is estimated to have a
$1.2
million decrease in pension expense, while a
one
percentage point decrease in the discount rate is estimated to have a
$1.4
million increase in pension expense.