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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Options

A summary of the share options activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 is presented below:

 

 

Number of shares

 

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

 

Weighted remaining contractual years

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value

 

 

 

 

 

US$

 

 

 

 

 

US$

 

Outstanding as of January 1, 2022

 

 

36,901,955

 

 

 

0.27

 

 

 

7.90

 

 

 

237,704,168

 

Granted

 

 

3,746,500

 

 

 

0.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(8,713,492

)

 

 

0.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(93,125

)

 

 

0.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 

 

31,841,838

 

 

 

0.29

 

 

 

7.28

 

 

 

102,113,143

 

Vested and expect to vest as of December 31, 2022

 

 

31,841,838

 

 

 

0.29

 

 

 

7.28

 

 

 

102,113,143

 

Exercisable as of December 31, 2022

 

 

15,565,204

 

 

 

0.25

 

 

 

6.72

 

 

 

50,610,197

 

Summary of Stock Option Pricing Model Assumption

The fair value of the options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the binomial option pricing model with the following key assumptions used:

 

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

Risk-free rate of return (per annum)

 

0.70%

 

1.31%

 

2.94%-4.12%

Volatility

 

56.60%

 

55.42%

 

60.21%-62.51%

Expected dividend yield

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

Exercise multiple

 

2.2-2.8

 

2.2-2.8

 

2.2-2.8

Fair value of underlying ordinary share

 

5.12

 

10.10

 

2.62-3.51

Expected term

 

10

 

10

 

10

Summary of Recognized Share-Based Compensation Expenses

Total recognized share-based compensation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022, were allocated to following expense items:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

Cost of revenues

 

 

16,255,275

 

 

 

6,299,864

 

 

 

4,798,901

 

Selling and marketing expenses

 

 

7,672,437

 

 

 

10,102,733

 

 

 

5,774,985

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

35,861,913

 

 

 

26,729,432

 

 

 

14,752,580

 

Technology and product development expenses

 

 

1,015,858

 

 

 

807,418

 

 

 

1,364,504

 

Total share-based compensation expenses

 

 

60,805,483

 

 

 

43,939,447

 

 

 

26,690,970