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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Income Before Income Taxes

Income before income taxes were generated in the following jurisdictions:

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

Domestic component

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UAE

 

 

63,056,081

 

 

 

122,422,324

 

 

 

99,688,931

 

Foreign components

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BVI

 

 

(976

)

 

 

(1,227

)

 

 

(3,810

)

Mainland PRC

 

 

(57,038,284

)

 

 

(35,920,356

)

 

 

(16,736,026

)

HK S.A.R.

 

 

65,233

 

 

 

286,843

 

 

 

593,949

 

Cayman Islands

 

 

(2,007,587

)

 

 

(2,152,866

)

 

 

(1,497,198

)

Singapore

 

 

 

 

 

(20,447

)

 

 

(409,018

)

Total

 

 

4,074,467

 

 

 

84,614,271

 

 

 

81,636,828

 

Summary of Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

167,083

 

 

 

400,766

 

Impairment loss

 

 

 

 

 

179,479

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

 

28,779

 

 

 

287,345

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

195,862

 

 

 

867,590

 

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

 

(28,779

)

 

 

(466,824

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

167,083

 

 

 

400,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

167,083

 

 

 

400,766

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

167,083

 

 

 

400,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance

Changes in valuation allowance are as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

 

3,334

 

 

 

28,779

 

Additions

 

 

25,445

 

 

 

438,045

 

Reversals

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

 

28,779

 

 

 

466,824