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Segment Information | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | Segment Information We have three operating segments that supply a wide range of products: •Bedding Products: This segment supplies a variety of components and machinery used by bedding manufacturers in the production and assembly of their finished products, as well as produces private label finished mattresses for bedding brands and adjustable bed bases. This segment is also vertically integrated into the production and supply of specialty foam chemicals, steel rod, and drawn steel wire to our own operations and to external customers. Our trade customers for wire make mechanical springs and many other end products. •Specialized Products: From this segment, we supply lumbar support systems, seat suspension systems, motors and actuators, and control cables used by automotive manufacturers. We also produce and distribute tubing and tube assemblies for the aerospace industry and engineered hydraulic cylinders used in the material-handling and heavy construction industries. •Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products: Operations in this segment supply a wide range of components for residential and work furniture manufacturers, as well as select lines of private label finished furniture. We also produce or distribute carpet cushion, hard surface flooring underlayment, and textile and geo components. Our reportable segments are the same as our operating segments, which also correspond with our management organizational structure. Each reportable segment has an executive vice president who has accountability to, and maintains regular contact with, our CEO, who is the chief operating decision maker (CODM). The operating results and financial information reported through the segment structure are regularly reviewed and used by the CODM to evaluate segment performance, allocate overall resources, and determine management incentive compensation. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the segment information are the same as those used for the consolidated financial statements. We evaluate performance based on Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT). Intersegment sales are made primarily at prices that approximate market-based selling prices. Centrally incurred costs are allocated to the segments based on estimates of services used by the segment. Certain of our general and administrative costs and miscellaneous corporate income and expenses are allocated to the segments based on sales or other appropriate metrics. These allocated corporate costs include depreciation and other costs and income related to assets that are not allocated or otherwise included in the segment assets. A summary of segment results for the periods presented are as follows:
| Year Ended December 31
| Trade 1 Sales |  | Inter- Segment Sales |  | Total Segment Sales |  | EBIT |  | Depreciation and Amortization
2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bedding Products 2 | $ | 1,964.7 |  |  | $ | 31.9 |  |  | $ | 1,996.6 |  |  | $ | (344.2) |  |  | $ | 103.9 |
Specialized Products | 1,279.8 |  |  | 1.5 |  |  | 1,281.3 |  |  | 125.0 |  |  | 41.1 |
Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products | 1,480.8 |  |  | 11.7 |  |  | 1,492.5 |  |  | 128.6 |  |  | 22.5 |
Intersegment eliminations and other 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | .2 |  |  | 12.4 |
| $ | 4,725.3 |  |  | $ | 45.1 |  |  | $ | 4,770.4 |  |  | $ | (90.4) |  |  | $ | 179.9 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bedding Products | $ | 2,356.3 |  |  | $ | 40.5 |  |  | $ | 2,396.8 |  |  | $ | 219.6 |  |  | $ | 104.1 |
Specialized Products | 1,118.3 |  |  | 2.2 |  |  | 1,120.5 |  |  | 99.4 |  |  | 40.5 |
Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products | 1,672.1 |  |  | 14.5 |  |  | 1,686.6 |  |  | 165.0 |  |  | 23.2 |
Intersegment eliminations and other 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.0 |  |  | 12.0 |
| $ | 5,146.7 |  |  | $ | 57.2 |  |  | $ | 5,203.9 |  |  | $ | 485.0 |  |  | $ | 179.8 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bedding Products 2 | $ | 2,455.9 |  |  | $ | 44.1 |  |  | $ | 2,500.0 |  |  | $ | 321.3 |  |  | $ | 106.8 |
Specialized Products | 998.9 |  |  | 3.6 |  |  | 1,002.5 |  |  | 115.9 |  |  | 44.8 |
Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products | 1,617.8 |  |  | 13.4 |  |  | 1,631.2 |  |  | 159.5 |  |  | 24.0 |
Intersegment eliminations and other 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | (.7) |  |  | 11.7 |
| $ | 5,072.6 |  |  | $ | 61.1 |  |  | $ | 5,133.7 |  |  | $ | 596.0 |  |  | $ | 187.3 |
1 See Note B for revenue by product family. 2 2023 EBIT: Includes $443.7 of long-lived asset impairments as discussed in Note C. 2021 EBIT: Includes $28.2 gain on the sale of real estate associated with our exited Fashion Bed business. 3 Depreciation and amortization: Other relates to non-operating assets (assets not included in segment assets) and is allocated to segment EBIT as discussed above. Average assets for our segments are shown in the table below and reflect the basis for return measures used by management to evaluate segment performance. These segment totals include working capital (all current assets and current liabilities) plus net property, plant and equipment. Segment assets for all years are reflected at their estimated average for the year. Acquired companies’ long-lived assets as disclosed below include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets.
| Year Ended December 31
| Assets |  | Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment |  | Acquired Companies’ Long-Lived Assets |  |
2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bedding Products | $ | 815.2 |  |  | $ | 47.3 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |
Specialized Products | 398.6 |  |  | 42.7 |  |  | — |  |  |
Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products | 390.3 |  |  | 12.7 |  |  | — |  |  |
Average current liabilities included in segment numbers above | 736.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Unallocated assets and other 1, 2 | 2,403.2 |  |  | 11.1 |  |  | — |  |  |
Difference between average assets and year-end balance sheet | (108.9) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
| $ | 4,634.5 |  |  | $ | 113.8 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bedding Products | $ | 931.2 |  |  | $ | 42.1 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |
Specialized Products | 350.1 |  |  | 28.2 |  |  | 93.8 |  |  |
Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products | 423.1 |  |  | 12.5 |  |  | 7.1 |  |  |
Average current liabilities included in segment numbers above | 793.9 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Unallocated assets and other 1 | 2,840.6 |  |  | 17.5 |  |  | — |  |  |
Difference between average assets and year-end balance sheet | (152.8) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
| $ | 5,186.1 |  |  | $ | 100.3 |  |  | $ | 100.9 |  |  |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bedding Products | $ | 836.0 |  |  | $ | 67.1 |  |  | $ | 136.6 |  |  |
Specialized Products | 316.7 |  |  | 20.6 |  |  | 25.1 |  |  |
Furniture, Flooring & Textile Products | 373.5 |  |  | 9.8 |  |  | 6.2 |  |  |
Average current liabilities included in segment numbers above | 814.1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Unallocated assets and other 1 | 2,828.5 |  |  | 9.1 |  |  | — |  |  |
Difference between average assets and year-end balance sheet | 138.5 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
| $ | 5,307.3 |  |  | $ | 106.6 |  |  | $ | 167.9 |  |  |
1 Unallocated assets consist primarily of goodwill, other intangibles, cash, and deferred tax assets. 2 2023 unallocated assets reflects a $443.7 long-lived asset impairment as discussed in Note C. Trade sales and tangible long-lived assets are presented below, based on the geography of manufacture.
| Year Ended December 31
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Trade sales |  |  |  |  |
Foreign sales |  |  |  |  |
Europe | $ | 715.2 |  |  | $ | 624.5 |  |  | $ | 589.0 |
China | 464.7 |  |  | 501.5 |  |  | 559.0 |
Canada | 296.6 |  |  | 279.4 |  |  | 262.0 |
Mexico | 232.6 |  |  | 262.8 |  |  | 276.0 |
Other | 139.2 |  |  | 129.2 |  |  | 116.1 |
Total foreign sales | 1,848.3 |  |  | 1,797.4 |  |  | 1,802.1 |
United States | 2,877.0 |  |  | 3,349.3 |  |  | 3,270.5 |
Total trade sales | $ | 4,725.3 |  |  | $ | 5,146.7 |  |  | $ | 5,072.6 |
Tangible long-lived assets |  |  |  |  |
Foreign tangible long-lived assets |  |  |  |  |
Europe | $ | 149.4 |  |  | $ | 142.1 |  |  | $ | 150.1 |
China | 47.1 |  |  | 45.2 |  |  | 44.1 |
Canada | 25.6 |  |  | 24.3 |  |  | 26.9 |
Mexico | 14.3 |  |  | 14.1 |  |  | 13.9 |
Other | 7.3 |  |  | 7.9 |  |  | 9.8 |
Total foreign tangible long-lived assets | 243.7 |  |  | 233.6 |  |  | 244.8 |
United States | 537.5 |  |  | 538.8 |  |  | 536.7 |
Total tangible long-lived assets | $ | 781.2 |  |  | $ | 772.4 |  |  | $ | 781.5 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 + Details
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