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Note 4 - Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
4
– Business Combinations
 
On
November 30, 2017,
the Company acquired Rapid Manufacturing Group, LLC (“RAPID”) for $
121.8
million, consisting of
$110.5
million in cash (net of cash acquired) and
$11.3
million in the Company’s common stock. The operations of RAPID will be integrated into the operations of the Company.
 
RAPID is a New Hampshire-based custom parts supplier specializing in quick-turn sheet metal fabrication and CNC machining. With the acquisition, the Company will be able to offer its customers another quick-turn manufacturing service while expanding its CNC machining capabilities.
 
 
The acquisition has been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC
805.
The fair value of the consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which resulted in goodwill of
$99.6
million. The goodwill primarily relates to synergies resulting from the acquisition and is deductible for tax purposes over a
15
-year period.
 
The RAPID amortizable intangible assets were valued as of the acquisition date and were deemed to have a weighted-average useful life of 
5.5
years. The customer relationships were valued at
$7.5
million based on the Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method and are amortized over
6.0
years. The trade names were valued at
$1.1
million based on the Relief-from-Royalty Method and are amortized over
2.0
years. The non-competition agreement was valued at
$0.1
million based on the Discounted Cash Flow method and will be amortized over
5
years.
The allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows:
 
         
(in thousands)
       
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
Current assets
  $
6,720
 
Goodwill    
99,588
 
Other intangible assets    
8,700
 
Other long-term assets
   
9,013
 
Total assets acquired
   
124,021
 
         
Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
   
2,067
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
85
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
2,152
 
Net assets acquired
  $
121,869
 
         
Cash paid
  $
115,288
 
Cash acquired
   
(4,755
)
Net cash consideration
   
110,533
 
Equity portion of purchase price
   
11,336
 
Total purchase consideration
  $
121,869
 
         
 
The following unaudited pro forma information represents the Company
’s results of operations as if the fiscal
2017
acquisition of RAPID had occurred at the beginning of fiscal
2016.
These performance results
may
not
be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred under the ownership and management of the Company.
 
       
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
   
2016
 
(in thousands
)
    (unaudited)  
Revenue
  $
386,677
    $
336,634
 
Net income
   
55,070
     
41,805
 
                 
 
The unaudited pro forma net income for the year ended
December 31, 2017 excludes transaction costs of
approximately
$1.9
million
and
includes the increase in estimated depreciation expense of approximately
$0.9
million and the increase in estimated amortization expense of approximately 
$3.0
million. The unaudited pro forma net income for the year ended 
December 
31,
2016
 includes the impact of new stock options and restricted stock units granted to employees of approximately
$0.2
million in connection with the acquisition, an increase in estimated depreciation expense of approximately
$0.6
million and the increase in estimated amortization expense of approximately
$3.1
million. The pro forma net income for the years ended December
31,
2017
and
2016
include the related tax effects of the adjustments. The pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and includes certain adjustments, as noted above. The adjustments are estimates based on currently available information and actual amounts
may
differ materially from these estimates. They do
not
reflect the effect of costs or synergies that would have been expected to result from the integration of the RAPID acquisition. The pro forma information does
not
purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the RAPID acquisition occurred on
January 1, 2016.
The Company’s
2017
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income include
$3.6
million of revenue and
$0.7
million of net loss related to RAPID. The net loss was primarily driven by
$1.1
million of bonus payments to RAPID employees as a result of the acquisition.
 
On
October 1, 2015,
the Company acquired certain assets of Alphaform AG (Alphaform) through insolvency proceedings administered through the Insolvency Court of Munich, Germany. Included in the acquisition were select assets of Alphaform AG and Alphaform Claho GmbH and shares of Alphaform RPI Oy and Alphaform Ltd., for
$5.0
million net cash consideration, which was funded with cash available in the United States and Europe. As of
December 2016,
the operations of Alphaform have been integrated into the operations of the Company.
 
Alphaform was a leading service bureau headquartered in Feldkirchen (Munich), Germany and also had locations in Eschenlohe, Germany; Rusko, Finland and Reading, UK. Alphaform produces high-quality parts using stereolithography (SL), selective laser sintering (SLS) and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) technologies as well as injection molding capabilities and other production processes. The revenue associated with these processes is reported under the
3D
Printing, Injection Molding and Other product lines. In the
second
quarter of
2016,
the Company made the decision to exit the resin resale business.
 
The results of Alphaform since the date of acquisition and pro forma disclosures of the consolidated results of the Company with the full-year effects of Alphaform have
not
been separately presented since the impact to the Company's results of operations was
not
material.
 
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC
805.
Because Alphaform was insolvent, the fair value of the assets purchased and liabilities assumed exceeded the fair value of consideration paid, which resulted in a bargain purchase gain of
$0.3
million. The bargain purchase gain was recorded in Other Income, Net in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for
the year ended
December 31, 2015.
The final allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows:
 
         
(in thousands)
       
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
Current assets
  $
2,766
 
Other long-term assets
   
3,876
 
Total assets acquired
   
6,642
 
         
Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
   
1,266
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
1,266
 
Net assets acquired
  $
5,376
 
         
Cash paid
  $
5,570
 
Cash acquired
   
(538
)
Total purchase consideration
  $
5,032
 
Gain recognized on bargain purchase
  $
344