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Note 3 - Revenue
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
Note
3
– Revenue
 
The Company provides quality, quick-turn prototyping and on-demand manufacturing services. As a result, the majority of revenue recognized in a reporting period is based on completed, invoiced contracts. The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with ASC
606,
which the Company adopted on
January 1, 2018,
using the modified retrospective method. Results for reporting periods beginning after
January 1, 2018
are presented under ASC
606,
while prior period amounts are
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under ASC
605.
The Company recorded a net increase of
$1.5
million to its retained earnings balance on
January 1, 2018
due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC
606.
The impact of adopting ASC
606
was to increase revenue by 
$0.3
million and increase cost of revenue by 
$0.2
million for the year ended
December 31, 2018,
and to increase accounts receivable by
$2.9
million and decrease inventory by
$1.3
million as of 
December 31, 2018,
which includes the transition adjustment of
$1.5
million noted above.
 
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in ASC
606.
The majority of the Company’s CNC machining,
3D
printing, and sheet metal contracts have a single performance obligation. The majority of the Company’s injection molding contracts have multiple performance obligations including
one
obligation to produce the mold and a
second
obligation to produce parts. For injection molding contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. We generally determine standalone selling price based on the price charged to customers.
 
The Company manufactures parts that have
no
alternative use to the Company since the parts are custom made to specific customer orders, and the Company believes there is a legally enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date on these manufactured parts. For manufactured parts that meet these
two
criteria, the Company will recognize revenue over time. Revenue is recognized over time using the input method based on time in production to measure progress toward satisfying performance obligations.
 
Revenue by geographic region for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
was as follows:
 
                         
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
  $
350,535
    $
263,086
    $
223,930
 
Europe
   
80,889
     
70,154
     
63,365
 
Japan
   
14,172
     
11,250
     
10,760
 
Total revenue
  $
445,596
    $
344,490
    $
298,055
 
                         
 
 
Revenue by product line for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
 and
2016
was as follows:
 
                         
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Injection Molding
  $
210,523
    $
194,432
    $
175,974
 
CNC Machining
   
153,521
     
103,739
     
81,407
 
3D Printing
   
53,342
     
43,329
     
37,847
 
Sheet Metal
   
24,998
     
1,767
     
-
 
Other Revenue
   
3,212
     
1,223
     
2,827
 
Total revenue
  $
445,596
    $
344,490
    $
298,055
 
                         
 
 
The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been
one
year or less. These costs are recorded within marketing and sales expenses. The value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of
one
year or less is
not
material.