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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 14: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, our assets and liabilities which are carried at fair value are classified in one of the following three categories:
Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
The tables below present our financial assets (liabilities) that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 and September 30, 2014:
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Foreign currency forwards
 
$
8,440

 
$

 
$
8,440

 
$

Holding period adjustment
 
47

 

 
47

 

Cash Convertible Notes hedges
 
23,160

 

 
23,160

 

Contingent consideration
 
(2,836
)
 

 

 
(2,836
)
Cash Convertible Notes embedded derivative
 
(23,160
)
 

 
(23,160
)
 

Net financial assets (liabilities)
 
$
5,651

 
$

 
$
8,487

 
$
(2,836
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial (liabilities) assets
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities
 
$
2,641

 
$
2,641

 
$

 
$

Cash Convertible Notes hedges
 
46,454

 

 
46,454

 

Contingent consideration
 
(4,383
)
 

 

 
(4,383
)
Cash Convertible Notes embedded derivative
 
(46,454
)
 

 
(46,454
)
 

Net financial (liabilities) assets
 
$
(1,742
)
 
$
2,641

 
$

 
$
(4,383
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial (liabilities) assets
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Foreign currency forwards
 
$
1,152

 
$

 
$
1,152

 
$

Cash Convertible Notes hedges
 
36,994

 

 
36,994

 

Contingent consideration
 
(3,758
)
 

 

 
(3,758
)
Cash Convertible Notes embedded derivative
 
(36,994
)
 

 
(36,994
)
 

Net financial (liabilities) assets
 
$
(2,606
)
 
$

 
$
1,152

 
$
(3,758
)

Grupo Finmart measured the value of the foreign currency forwards using Level 2 inputs such as estimations of expected cash flows, appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates and other available observable inputs (term of the forward, notional amount, discount rates based on local and foreign rate curves and a credit value adjustment to consider the likelihood of nonperformance). Forward contracts are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other assets, net" and "Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities."
We measured the fair value of the Holding Period Adjustment using an option pricing model based on observable Level 1 and Level 2 inputs such as implied volatility, risk free interest rate and other factors. The Holding Period Adjustment is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other assets, net."
We measured the fair value of the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and the Cash Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative using an option pricing model based on observable Level 1 and Level 2 inputs such as implied volatility, risk free interest rate and other factors. The Cash Convertible Notes Hedges are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other assets, net." The Cash Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Long-term debt, less current maturities."
We used an income approach to measure the fair value of the contingent consideration using a risk-weighted discounted cash flow approach. Some of the significant inputs used for the valuation are not observable in the market and are thus Level 3 inputs. Contingent consideration is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other current liabilities" and "Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities." Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the contingent consideration could significantly increases or decrease the fair value estimates recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We measured the fair value of our marketable equity securities using Level 1 inputs. These assets were publicly traded equity securities for which market prices were readily available. Marketable equity securities are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other assets, net." We sold all marketable equity securities during fiscal 2014.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 for financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the periods presented.
Financial Assets, Temporary Equity and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The tables below present our financial assets, temporary equity and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 and September 30, 2014:
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
114,387

 
$
114,387

 
$
114,387

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
28,015

 
28,015

 
28,015

 

 

Pawn loans
 
144,377

 
144,377

 

 

 
144,377

Consumer loans, net
 
57,737

 
58,875

 

 

 
58,875

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
26,989

 
26,989

 

 

 
26,989

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
18,180

 
18,180

 

 

 
18,180

Restricted cash, non-current
 
2,978

 
2,978

 
2,978

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
82,739

 
85,304

 

 

 
85,304

Total
 
$
475,402

 
$
479,105

 
$
145,380

 
$

 
$
333,725

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock, subject to possible redemption
 
$
11,696

 
$
11,241

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,241

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
16,361

 
33,297

 

 

 
33,297

Total
 
$
28,057

 
$
44,538

 
$

 
$

 
$
44,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019
 
$
191,792

 
$
181,746

 
$

 
$
181,746

 
$

Foreign currency debt
 
20,924

*
23,667

 

 
23,667

 

Consumer loans facility due 2019
 
46,552

 
45,843

 

 
45,843

 

Foreign currency unsecured notes
 
17,557

*
18,536

 

 
18,536

 

Foreign currency secured notes
 
23,076

*
25,639

 

 
25,639

 

Secured notes consolidated from VIEs
 
86,805

*
83,640

 
$

 
$
83,640

 
$

Total
 
$
386,706

 
$
379,071

 
$

 
$
379,071

 
$

* Portions of these amounts are included under "Current maturities of long-term debt" and "Long-term debt, less current maturities" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
49,434

 
$
49,434

 
$
49,434

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
49,129

 
49,129

 
49,129

 

 

Pawn loans
 
157,491

 
157,491

 

 

 
157,491

Consumer loans, net
 
64,787

 
65,396

 

 

 
65,396

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
29,307

 
29,307

 

 

 
29,307

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
15,032

 
15,032

 

 

 
15,032

Restricted cash, non-current
 
4,578

 
4,578

 
4,578

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
84,630

 
85,304

 

 

 
85,304

Total
 
$
454,388

 
$
455,671

 
$
103,141

 
$

 
$
352,530

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
$
25,662

 
$
25,015

 
$

 
$

 
$
25,015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019

 
$
183,694

 
$
183,694

 
$

 
$
183,694

 
$

Foreign currency debt
 
30,809

*
30,623

 

 
30,623

 

Consumer loans facility due 2019
 
56,075

 
56,216

 
56,216

 

 

Foreign currency unsecured notes
 
37,394

*
37,478

 
30,008

 
7,470

 

Foreign currency secured notes
 
27,231

*
26,617

 

 
26,617

 

Secured notes consolidated from VIEs
 
$
46,685

*
45,896

 

 
$
45,896

 

Total
 
$
381,888

 
$
380,524

 
$
86,224

 
$
294,300

 
$

* Portions of these amounts are included under "Current maturities of long-term debt" and "Long-term debt, less current maturities" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
55,325

 
$
55,325

 
$
55,325

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
63,495

 
63,495

 
63,495

 

 

Pawn loans
 
162,444

 
162,444

 

 

 
162,444

Consumer loans, net
 
63,995

 
64,631

 

 

 
64,631

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
31,044

 
31,044

 

 

 
31,044

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
12,647

 
12,647

 

 

 
12,647

Restricted cash, non-current
 
5,070

 
5,070

 
5,070

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
85,004

 
86,364

 

 

 
86,364

Total
 
$
479,024

 
$
481,020

 
$
123,890

 
$

 
$
357,130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
$
22,800

 
$
49,021

 
$

 
$

 
$
49,021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019
 
$
185,693

 
$
185,738

 
$

 
$
185,738

 
$

Foreign currency debt
 
27,185

*
27,185

 

 
27,185

 

Consumer loans facility due 2019
 
54,045

 
54,178

 
54,178

 

 

Foreign currency unsecured notes
 
36,991

*
36,837

 

 
36,837

 

Foreign currency secured notes
 
26,195

*
26,144

 

 
26,144

 

Secured notes consolidated from VIEs
 
61,062

*
59,906

 

 
59,906

 

Total
 
$
391,171

 
$
389,988

 
$
54,178

 
$
335,810

 
$


* Portions of these amounts are included under "Current maturities of long-term debt" and "Long-term debt, less current maturities" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days, as applicable. Based on the short-term nature of these assets we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value.
The maximum U.S. pawn loan term ranges between 30 and 120 days, with an additional grace period between 0 and 90 days. The maximum Mexico pawn loan term is 30 days, with an additional grace period up to 10 days. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the pawn loans could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above. Based on the short-term collateralized nature of these assets we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value.
Consumer loans, including long-term unsecured consumer loans made by Grupo Finmart, are carried in the condensed consolidated balance sheets net of the allowance for estimated loan losses, which is based on recent loan default experience adjusted for seasonal variations. Consumer loans, other than those made by Grupo Finmart, have relatively short maturity periods that are generally less than 12 months; therefore, we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value. Consumer loans made by Grupo Finmart have an average stated term of approximately 30 months. We estimated the fair value of the Grupo Finmart consumer loans by applying an income approach (the present value of future cash flows). Key assumptions include an annualized probability of default as well as a discount rate based on the funding rate plus the portfolio liquidity risk. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the consumer loans could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
We record pawn service charges receivable using the interest method for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on several unobservable inputs, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the amount of loans due in the following two months. Based on the short-term nature of these assets we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the pawn service charges receivable could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
Consumer loan fees and interest receivable are carried net of the allowance for uncollectible consumer loan fees and interest receivable, which is based on recent loan default experience adjusted for seasonal variations and collection percentages. Based on the short-term nature of these assets we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the consumer loan fees and interest receivable could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest was estimated by applying an income approach. This fair value measurement is based on significant Level 3 inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions include discount rates ranging from 5% to 10%, representing discounts for lack of control and lack of marketability that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the redeemable noncontrolling interest could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
The fair value of the Common Stock, subject to possible redemption was estimated by applying an income approach. This fair value measurement is based on significant Level 3 inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions include a discount rate of 7.2%, which approximated the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the Common Stock, subject to possible redemption could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
We measured the fair value of our 2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019 and the embedded derivative as of June 30, 2015 using quoted price inputs from Bloomberg. The 2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019 and the embedded derivative are not actively traded and thus the price inputs represent a Level 2 measurement. There was a change in the valuation technique we used to measure our 2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019 and the embedded derivative during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 as we believe the quoted price inputs obtained from Bloomberg more accurately represent the fair value of our 2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019 and the embedded derivative. As the 2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019 and the embedded derivative are not actively traded, the quoted price inputs obtained from Bloomberg are highly variable from day to day and thus could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
We measured the fair value of our 2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019 and the embedded derivative using an income approach as of September 30, 2014. The fair value was based on the carrying value of the Cash Convertible Notes accreting to the $230.0 million redemption value using a discount rate of 7%, which approximated the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a similar debt instrument (without the cash conversion feature) as of the date of issuance and thus utilizes Level 2 inputs.
Fair value measurements for our domestic line of credit were calculated using discount rates based on an estimated senior secured spread plus term matched risk-free rates as of the valuation dates.
We utilize credit quality-related zero rate curves, quoted price and yield inputs for Mexican Pesos built by a price vendor authorized by the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores to determine the fair value measurements of the remaining financial liabilities that are classified as Level 2 measurements. For financial liability fair value measurements that are classified as Level 1 measurements, we utilized quoted price and yield inputs from Bloomberg and a price vendor authorized by the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores.
See Note 5 for discussion of the fair value of our investment in unconsolidated affiliate.