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Debt | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt | NOTE 8: DEBT The following tables present our debt instruments outstanding, contractual maturities and interest expense:
| September 30, 2019 |  | September 30, 2018
| Gross Amount |  | Debt Discount and Issuance Costs |  | Carrying Amount |  | Gross Amount |  | Debt Discount and Issuance Costs |  | Carrying Amount
| (in thousands)
2019 Convertible Notes | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 195,000 |  |  | $ | (7,567 | ) |  | $ | 187,433 |
2019 Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,552 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,552 |
2024 Convertible Notes | 143,750 |  |  | (32,439 | ) |  | 111,311 |  |  | 143,750 |  |  | (37,892 | ) |  | 105,858 |
2025 Convertible Notes | 172,500 |  |  | (46,290 | ) |  | 126,210 |  |  | 172,500 |  |  | (52,764 | ) |  | 119,736 |
8.5% unsecured debt due 2024* | 1,092 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,092 |  |  | 1,304 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,304 |
CASHMAX secured borrowing facility* | 634 |  |  | (653 | ) |  | (19 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | 317,976 |  |  | $ | (79,382 | ) |  | $ | 238,594 |  |  | $ | 515,106 |  |  | $ | (98,223 | ) |  | $ | 416,883 |
Less current portion | 214 |  |  | — |  |  | 214 |  |  | 197,748 |  |  | (7,567 | ) |  | 190,181 |
Total long-term debt | $ | 317,762 |  |  | $ | (79,382 | ) |  | $ | 238,380 |  |  | $ | 317,358 |  |  | $ | (90,656 | ) |  | $ | 226,702 |
* | Amounts translated from Guatemalan quetzals and Canadian dollars as of the applicable period end. Certain disclosures omitted due to materiality considerations.
| Schedule of Contractual Maturities
| Total |  | Less Than 1 Year |  | 1 - 3 Years |  | 3 - 5 Years |  | More Than 5 Years
| (in thousands)
2024 Convertible Notes* | 143,750 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 143,750 |  |  | — |
2025 Convertible Notes* | 172,500 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 172,500 |
8.5% unsecured debt due 2024 | 1,092 |  |  | 214 |  |  | 430 |  |  | 448 |  |  | — |
CASHMAX secured borrowing facility | $ | 634 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 634 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
| $ | 317,976 |  |  | $ | 214 |  |  | $ | 1,064 |  |  | $ | 144,198 |  |  | $ | 172,500 |
* | Excludes the potential impact of embedded derivatives.
| Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
| 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
| (in thousands)
Term Loan Facility: |  |  |  |  |
Contractual interest expense | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,345 |
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | — |  |  | — |  |  | 359 |
Total interest expense | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,704 |
2019 Convertible Notes: |  |  |  |  |
Contractual interest expense | $ | 3,074 |  |  | $ | 4,144 |  |  | $ | 4,741 |
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | 7,556 |  |  | 9,952 |  |  | 10,759 |
Total interest expense | $ | 10,630 |  |  | $ | 14,096 |  |  | $ | 15,500 |
2024 Convertible Notes: |  |  |  |  |
Contractual interest expense | $ | 4,133 |  |  | $ | 4,133 |  |  | $ | 987 |
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | 5,452 |  |  | 5,057 |  |  | 1,067 |
Total interest expense | $ | 9,585 |  |  | $ | 9,190 |  |  | $ | 2,054 |
2025 Convertible Notes: |  |  |  |  |
Contractual interest expense | $ | 4,097 |  |  | $ | 1,559 |  |  | $ | — |
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | 6,468 |  |  | 2,383 |  |  | — |
Total interest expense | $ | 10,565 |  |  | $ | 3,942 |  |  | $ | — |
2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 In May 2018, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”). All of the 2025 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated May 14, 2018 (the "2018 Indenture") by and between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Branch Banking and Trust Company (“BB&T”), a North Carolina Bank, has assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2018 Indenture. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering and resold under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2025 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.375% per annum on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2018, and will mature on May 1, 2025 (the "2025 Maturity Date"), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes plus unpaid accrued interest. The 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 62.8931 shares of Class A Non-Voting Common Stock (“Class A Common Stock”) per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.90 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2025 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election. We account for the Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion under the treasury stock method. If our average share price is over $15.90 per share for any fiscal quarter, we are required to recognize incremental dilution of our earnings per share. Prior to November 1, 2024, the 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2018 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2018 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2025 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2018 Indenture. On or after November 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2025 Maturity Date, holders of 2025 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2025 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. We may not redeem the 2025 Convertible Notes prior to May 1, 2022. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes on or after May 1, 2022, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. We measured the fair value of the liability component of the 2025 Convertible Notes under a discounted cash flow approach considering our synthetic credit rating, as determined with external consultation, including inputs that are not observable in the market. The fair value of the liability component was estimated by calculating the present value of the cash flows using a discount rate of 8% for a similarly structured liability with no conversion feature, maturing in seven years. Our estimate resulted in an initial carrying value of the liability component of the 2025 Convertible Notes of $121.3 million with an associated original issue discount of $51.2 million, exclusive of deferred financing costs, accreted to the face value of the 2025 Convertible Notes based on the effective interest method through the 2025 Maturity Date. The carrying amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes conversion feature (the “2025 Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative”) is currently included under “Additional paid-in capital” in our consolidated balance sheets of September 30, 2019 and was initially calculated as $49.6 million ($39.1 million, net of tax). The 2025 Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative is expected to remain recorded in equity in our consolidated balance sheets as long as it continues to meet the criteria as an equity-classified instrument in subsequent reporting periods. We incurred transaction costs of $5.5 million related to the issuance of the 2025 Convertible Notes, which we recorded as deferred financing costs and are included under “Long-term debt, net” and “Additional paid-in capital” in our consolidated balance sheets. The effective interest rate for fiscal 2019 was approximately 9%. As of September 30, 2019, the remaining unamortized debt discount and issuance costs will be amortized through the 2025 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion. As of September 30, 2019, the 2025 Convertible Notes were not convertible as no conditions of conversion had been met. Accordingly, the net balance of the 2025 Convertible Notes was classified as a non-current liability in our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019. The classification of the 2025 Convertible Notes as current or non-current in the consolidated balance sheets is evaluated at each balance sheet date and may change from time to time depending on whether any of the conversion conditions has been met. If one of the conversion conditions is met in any future fiscal quarter, we will classify our net liability under the 2025 Convertible Notes as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheets as of the end of that fiscal quarter. If none of the conversion conditions have been met in a future fiscal quarter prior to the one-year period immediately preceding the 2025 Maturity Date, we will classify our net liability under the 2025 Convertible Notes as a non-current liability in the consolidated balance sheets as of the end of that fiscal quarter. If the note holders elect to convert their 2025 Convertible Notes prior to maturity, any unamortized discount and transaction costs will be recognized as expense at the time of conversion. If the entire outstanding principal amount had been converted on September 30, 2019, we would have recorded an expense associated with the conversion, comprised of $46.3 million of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs. As of September 30, 2019, none of the note holders had elected to convert their 2025 Convertible Notes. As of September 30, 2019, the if-converted value of the 2025 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount. 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 In July 2017, we issued $143.75 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”). All of the 2024 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated July 5, 2017 (the “2017 Indenture”) by and between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, BB&T has assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2017 Indenture. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering and resold under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2024 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.875% per annum on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2018, and will mature on July 1, 2024 (the “2024 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2024 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes plus unpaid accrued interest. The 2024 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 100 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $10.00 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2024 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election. We account for the Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion under the treasury stock method. If our share priced increases over $10.00 per share, we are required to recognize incremental dilution of our earnings per share. Prior to January 1, 2024, the 2024 Convertible Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2017 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2017 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2024 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2017 Indenture. On or after January 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2024 Maturity Date, holders of 2024 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2024 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. We may not redeem the 2024 Convertible Notes prior to July 6, 2021. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2024 Convertible Notes on or after July 6, 2021, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. We measured the fair value of the liability component of the 2024 Convertible Notes under a discounted cash flow approach considering our synthetic credit rating, as determined with external consultation, including inputs that are not observable in the market. The fair value of the liability component was estimated by calculating the present value of the cash flows using discount rates slightly above 8% for a similarly structured liability with no conversion feature, maturing in seven years. Our estimate resulted in an initial carrying value of the liability component of the 2024 Convertible Notes of $102.7 million with an associated original issue discount of $41.0 million, exclusive of deferred financing costs, accreted to the face value of the 2024 Convertible Notes based on the effective interest method through the 2024 Maturity Date. We accounted for the conversion feature of the 2024 Convertible Notes as a separate equity-classified instrument (the “2024 Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative”), initially recorded as $39.8 million ($25.3 million, net of tax), inclusive of deferred financing costs, on the issuance date and included under “Additional paid-in capital” in our consolidated balance sheet, including an allocated portion of the deferred financing costs. The 2024 Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative is expected to remain recorded in equity in our consolidated balance sheets as long as it continues to meet the criteria as an equity-classified instrument in subsequent reporting periods. The carrying amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative included under “Additional paid-in capital” in our consolidated balance sheet of September 30, 2019 was $25.3 million. We incurred transaction costs of $4.2 million related to the issuance of the 2024 Convertible Notes, which we recorded as deferred financing costs and are included under “Long-term debt, net” and “Additional paid-in capital” in our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs recorded under “Long-term debt, net” are being amortized to interest expense over the expected term of the 2024 Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate for fiscal 2019 was approximately 9%. As of September 30, 2019, the remaining unamortized debt discount and issuance costs will be amortized through the 2024 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion. As of September 30, 2019, the 2024 Convertible Notes were not convertible as no conditions of conversion had been met. Accordingly, the net balance of the 2024 Convertible Notes was classified as a non-current liability in our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019. The classification of the 2024 Convertible Notes as current or non-current in the consolidated balance sheets is evaluated at each balance sheet date and may change from time to time depending on whether any of the conversion conditions has been met. If one of the conversion conditions is met in any future fiscal quarter, we will classify our net liability under the 2024 Convertible Notes as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheets as of the end of that fiscal quarter. If none of the conversion conditions have been met in a future fiscal quarter prior to the one-year period immediately preceding the 2024 Maturity Date, we will classify our net liability under the 2024 Convertible Notes as a non-current liability in the consolidated balance sheets as of the end of that fiscal quarter. If the note holders elect to convert their 2024 Convertible Notes prior to maturity, any unamortized discount and transaction costs will be recognized as expense at the time of conversion. If the entire outstanding principal amount had been converted on September 30, 2019, we would have recorded an expense associated with the conversion, comprised of $32.4 million of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs. As of September 30, 2019, none of the note holders had elected to convert their 2024 Convertible Notes. As of September 30, 2019, the if-converted value of the 2024 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount. 2.125% Cash Convertible Senior Notes Due 2019 In June 2014, we issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 2.125% Cash Convertible Senior Notes Due 2019 (the “2019 Convertible Notes”), with an additional $30 million principal amount being issued in July 2014. In July 2017, we used $34.4 million of net proceeds from the 2024 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase and retire $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2019 Convertible Notes. The 2019 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated June 23, 2014 (the “2014 Indenture”) by and between EZCORP and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the trustee. The 2019 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering and resold under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2019 Convertible Notes paid interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.125% per annum on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The 2019 Convertible Notes matured on June 15, 2019 (the "2019 Maturity Date"), and the remaining $195.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest was repaid using cash on hand. The effective interest rate for fiscal 2019 was approximately 8%. The cash-settled call options (the “2019 Convertible Notes Hedges”) purchased in conjunction with the issuance of the 2019 Convertible Notes expired worthless. 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants In connection with the issuance of the 2019 Convertible Notes, we also sold net-share-settled warrants (the “2019 Convertible Notes Warrants”) in privately negotiated transactions with the option counterparties for the purchase of up to approximately 14.3 million shares of our Class A Common Stock at a strike price of $20.83 per share, for total proceeds of $25.1 million, net of issuance costs, which was recorded as an increase in stockholders' equity. The 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants have customary anti-dilution provisions similar to those in the 2019 Convertible Notes. As a result of the 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants, we will experience dilution to our diluted earnings per share if our average closing stock price exceeds $20.83 for any fiscal quarter before expiration of the warrants. The 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants expire on various dates from September 2019 through May 2020 and, if exercised, must be settled in net shares of our Class A Common Stock. Therefore, upon expiration of the 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants, we would issue shares of Class A Common Stock to the purchasers of the 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants that represent the value by which the price of the Class A Common Stock exceeds the strike price stipulated within the particular warrant agreement, if any. As of September 30, 2019, there were a maximum of 8.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock issuable under the 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants outstanding. Extinguishment of Debt On September 12, 2016, we and certain of our subsidiaries (as guarantors) entered into a financing agreement with certain lenders and Fortress Credit Co LLC (as collateral and administrative agent) that provided us with a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $100 million, subject to various terms and conditions contained in the financing agreement. The credit facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) consisted of an initial term loan of $50 million that was drawn on September 12, 2016 and a delayed draw term loan of up to $50 million. Borrowings under the facility bore interest at an annual rate initially equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 7.5%, and we paid a monthly fee of 2.75% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the delayed draw term loan facility and a quarterly loan servicing fee of $15,000. In July 2017, we used $51.6 million of net proceeds from the 2024 Convertible Notes offering to repay all outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and terminated that facility, including the undrawn delayed draw term loan commitment. The lenders have released all related security interests in our assets. Also in July 2017, we used $34.4 million of net proceeds from the 2024 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase and retire $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2019 Convertible Notes. We unwound a portion of the 2019 Convertible Notes Hedges and 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants corresponding to the repurchased and retired 2019 Convertible Notes. We received $0.6 million in connection with the partial settlement of the 2019 Convertible Notes Hedges and paid $0.5 million in connection with the partial settlement of 2.2 million of the outstanding 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants. We recorded a one-time charge of $5.3 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 related to these transactions included under “Interest expense” in our consolidated statements of operations, including write-off of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs. CASHMAX Secured Borrowing Facility In November 2018, we entered into a receivables securitization facility with a third-party lender (the "lender") to provide funding for installment loan originations in our Canadian CASHMAX business. Under the facility, a variable interest entity (the "trust") has the right, subject to various conditions, to borrow up to CAD $25 million from the lender (the "third-party loan") and use the proceeds to purchase interests in installment loan receivables generated by CASHMAX. The trust uses collections on the transferred receivables to pay various amounts in accordance with an agreed priority arrangement, including expenses, its obligations under the third-party loan and, to the extent available, amounts owed to CASHMAX with respect to the purchase price of the transferred receivables and CASHMAX's retained interest in the receivables. CASHMAX has no obligation with respect to the third-party loan or the transferred receivables except to (a) service the underlying installment loans on behalf of the trust and (b) pay amounts owing under or repurchase the underlying installment loans in the event of a breach by CASHMAX or in certain other limited circumstances. The facility is nonrecourse to EZCORP, allowed borrowing through November 2019, and fully matures in November 2021. Our obligation under the facility as of September 30, 2019 was $0.6 million.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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