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Debt | 6 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
DEBT | NOTE 8: DEBT The following tables present our debt instruments outstanding, contractual maturities and interest expense:
| March 31, 2020 |  | March 31, 2019 |  | September 30, 2019
| Gross Amount |  | Debt Discount and Issuance Costs |  | Carrying Amount |  | Gross Amount |  | Debt Discount and Issuance Costs |  | Carrying Amount |  | Gross Amount |  | Debt Discount and Issuance Costs |  | Carrying Amount
| (in thousands)
2019 Convertible Notes | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 195,000 |  |  | $ | (2,312 | ) |  | $ | 192,688 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
2024 Convertible Notes | 143,750 |  |  | (29,554 | ) |  | 114,196 |  |  | 143,750 |  |  | (35,217 | ) |  | 108,533 |  |  | 143,750 |  |  | (32,439 | ) |  | 111,311 |
2025 Convertible Notes | 172,500 |  |  | (42,876 | ) |  | 129,624 |  |  | 172,500 |  |  | (49,582 | ) |  | 122,918 |  |  | 172,500 |  |  | (46,290 | ) |  | 126,210 |
8.5% unsecured debt due 2024* | 983 |  |  | — |  |  | 983 |  |  | 1,191 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,191 |  |  | 1,092 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,092 |
CASHMAX secured borrowing facility* | 281 |  |  | (529 | ) |  | (248 | ) |  | 1,105 |  |  | (801 | ) |  | 304 |  |  | 634 |  |  | (653 | ) |  | (19 | )
Total | $ | 317,514 |  |  | $ | (72,959 | ) |  | $ | 244,555 |  |  | $ | 513,546 |  |  | $ | (87,912 | ) |  | $ | 425,634 |  |  | $ | 317,976 |  |  | $ | (79,382 | ) |  | $ | 238,594 |
Less current portion | 267 |  |  | — |  |  | 267 |  |  | 195,213 |  |  | (2,312 | ) |  | 192,901 |  |  | 214 |  |  | — |  |  | 214 |
Total long-term debt | $ | 317,247 |  |  | $ | (72,959 | ) |  | $ | 244,288 |  |  | $ | 318,333 |  |  | $ | (85,600 | ) |  | $ | 232,733 |  |  | $ | 317,762 |  |  | $ | (79,382 | ) |  | $ | 238,380 |
* | Amount translated from Guatemalan quetzals and Canadian dollars as of applicable period end. Certain disclosures omitted due to materiality considerations.
| Schedule of Contractual Maturities
| Total |  | Less Than 1 Year |  | 1 - 3 Years |  | 3 - 5 Years |  | More Than 5 Years
| (in thousands)
2024 Convertible Notes* | $ | 143,750 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 143,750 |  |  | $ | — |
2025 Convertible Notes* | 172,500 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 172,500 |  |  | — |
8.5% unsecured debt due 2024 | 983 |  |  | 214 |  |  | 428 |  |  | 341 |  |  | — |
CASHMAX secured borrowing facility | 281 |  |  | — |  |  | 281 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
| $ | 317,514 |  |  | $ | 214 |  |  | $ | 709 |  |  | $ | 316,591 |  |  | $ | — |
* | Excludes the potential impact of embedded derivatives.
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Six Months Ended March 31,
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
| (in thousands)
2019 Convertible Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contractual interest expense | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,069 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,138 |
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | — |  |  | 2,610 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,253 |
Total interest expense | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,679 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 7,391 |
2024 Convertible Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contractual interest expense | $ | 1,033 |  |  | $ | 1,033 |  |  | $ | 2,066 |  |  | $ | 2,066 |
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | 1,457 |  |  | 1,350 |  |  | 2,886 |  |  | 2,675 |
Total interest expense | $ | 2,490 |  |  | $ | 2,383 |  |  | $ | 4,952 |  |  | $ | 4,741 |
2025 Convertible Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contractual interest expense | $ | 1,024 |  |  | $ | 1,024 |  |  | $ | 2,048 |  |  | $ | 2,048 |
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | 1,722 |  |  | 1,602 |  |  | 3,413 |  |  | 3,176 |
Total interest expense | $ | 2,746 |  |  | $ | 2,626 |  |  | $ | 5,461 |  |  | $ | 5,224 |
2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 In May 2018, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”). The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated May 14, 2018 (the "2018 Indenture") by and between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2025 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.375% per annum on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2018, and mature on May 1, 2025 (the "2025 Maturity Date"), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The carrying amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes as a separate equity-classified instrument (the “2025 Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative”) included in “Additional paid-in capital” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets of March 31, 2020 was $39.0 million. The effective interest rate for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 was approximately 9%. As of March 31, 2020, the remaining unamortized debt discount and issuance costs will be amortized through the 2025 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion. The 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible into cash or shares of Class A Non-voting Common Stock ("Class A Common Stock"), or any combination thereof, at our option subject to satisfaction of certain conditions and during the periods described in the 2018 Indenture, based on an initial conversion rate of 62.8931 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.90 per share of our Class A Common Stock). We account for the Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion under the treasury stock method. To the extent our average share price is over $15.90 per share for any fiscal quarter or year-to-date period, we are required to recognize incremental dilution of our earnings per share. If, among other triggers described in the 2018 Indenture, the market price of our Class A Common Stock meets the threshold based on at least 20 of the final 30 trading days of the quarter for the 2025 Convertible Notes to become convertible at the option of the holders during the subsequent quarter, we may be required to classify the 2025 Convertible Notes as current on our condensed consolidated balance sheets for each quarter in which such triggers are met. The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, the if-converted value of the 2025 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount. 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 In July 2017, we issued $143.75 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”). The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated July 5, 2017 (the "2017 Indenture") by and between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2024 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.875% per annum on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2018, and mature on July 1, 2024 (the "2024 Maturity Date"), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The carrying amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes as a separate equity-classified instrument (the “2024 Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative”) included in “Additional paid-in capital” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets of March 31, 2020 was $25.3 million. The effective interest rate for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 was approximately 9%. As of March 31, 2020, the remaining unamortized debt discount and issuance costs will be amortized through the 2024 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion. The 2024 Convertible Notes are convertible into cash or shares of Class A Common Stock, or any combination thereof, at our option subject to satisfaction of certain conditions and during the periods described in the 2017 Indenture, based on an initial conversion rate of 100 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2024 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $10.00 per share of our Class A Common Stock). We account for the Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion under the treasury stock method. To the extent our average share price is over $10.00 per share for any fiscal quarter, we are required to recognize incremental dilution of our earnings per share. If, among other triggers described in the 2017 Indenture, the market price of our Class A Common Stock meets the threshold based on at least 20 of the final 30 trading days of the quarter for the 2024 Convertible Notes to become convertible at the option of the holders during the subsequent quarter, we may be required to classify the 2024 Convertible Notes as current on our condensed consolidated balance sheets for each quarter in which such triggers are met. The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, the if-converted value of the 2024 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount. 2.125% Cash Convertible Senior Notes Due 2019 In June 2014, we issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 2.125% Cash Convertible Senior Notes Due 2019 (the "2019 Convertible Notes"), with an additional $30 million principal amount of 2019 Convertible Notes issued in July 2014. In July 2017, we used $34.4 million of net proceeds from the 2024 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase and retire $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2019 Convertible Notes. The 2019 Convertible Notes paid interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.125% per annum on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The 2019 Convertible Notes matured on June 15, 2019 (the "2019 Maturity Date"), and the remaining $195.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest was repaid using cash on hand. 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants In connection with the issuance of the 2019 Convertible Notes, we also sold net-share-settled warrants (the “2019 Convertible Notes Warrants”). The 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants allowed for the purchase of up to approximately 14.3 million shares of our Class A Common Stock at a strike price of $20.83 per share. We account for the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise under the treasury stock method. As a result of the 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants, we will experience dilution to our diluted earnings per share if our average closing stock price exceeds $20.83 for any fiscal quarter before expiration of the warrants. The unexpired 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants expire in April 2020 and, if exercised, must be settled in net shares of our Class A Common Stock. Therefore, upon expiration of the 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants, we would issue shares of Class A Common Stock to the purchasers of the 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants that represent the value by which the price of the Class A Common Stock exceeds the strike price stipulated within the particular warrant agreement, if any. As of March 31, 2020, there are approximately 1.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock issuable under the 2019 Convertible Notes Warrants outstanding. CASHMAX Secured Borrowing Facility In November 2018, we entered into a receivables securitization facility with a third-party lender (the "lender") to provide funding for installment loan originations in our Canadian CASHMAX business. Under the facility, a variable interest entity (the "trust") has the right, subject to various conditions, to borrow up to CAD $25 million from the lender (the "third-party loan") and use the proceeds to purchase interests in installment loan receivables generated by CASHMAX. The trust uses collections on the transferred receivables to pay various amounts in accordance with an agreed priority arrangement, including expenses, its obligations under the third-party loan and, to the extent available, amounts owned to CASHMAX with respect to the purchase price of the transferred receivables and CASHMAX's retained interest in the receivables. CASHMAX has no obligation with respect to the third-party loan or the transferred receivables except to (a) service the underlying installment loans on behalf of the trust and (b) pay amounts owing under or repurchase the underlying installment loans in the event of a breach by CASHMAX or in certain other limited circumstances. The facility is nonrecourse to EZCORP (subject to certain limited guaranty obligations), allowed borrowing through November 2019, and fully matures in November 2021. Our obligation under the facility as of March 31, 2020 was $0.3 million.

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