INCOME TAXES

Income (loss) before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017			2018			2017
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Domestic	$	592	$	(18,950	)	$	(9,221	)	$	(38,269	)
Foreign	2,007		(763		)	1,175			(1,280		)
Total income (loss) before income taxes	$	2,599	$	(19,713	)	$	(8,046	)	$	(39,549	)

The Company recorded income tax expense of less than $0.1 million in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The tax provisions reflect current state income taxes. Due to net operating losses, or NOLs, carried forward to 2018 and the repeal of the corporate minimum tax, no current federal income tax expense was recorded for 2018. The utilization of the Company’s NOLs did not result in any deferred federal tax expense because there was a full valuation allowance recorded with respect to the NOLs. Due to net taxable losses in 2017, no current federal income tax expense was recorded in that year. The tax provisions do not reflect deferred tax expenses because the Company’s deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company established a deferred tax liability of $26.5 million with an offset to additional paid-in capital resulting from the conversion feature of the 2022 Notes. The initial difference between the book value of convertible debt issued with a beneficial conversion feature and its tax basis is a temporary difference. The net effect of the deferred tax liability recorded to additional paid-in capital was zero because the Company has a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets.