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COMMERCIAL PARTNERS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
COMMERCIAL PARTNERS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
COMMERCIAL PARTNERS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

DepoCyt(e) Discontinuation

In June 2017, the Company’s board of directors approved a decision to discontinue all future production of DepoCyt® (U.S. and Canada) and DepoCyte® (European Union) due to persistent technical issues specific to the DepoCyt(e) manufacturing process. As of June 30, 2017, the Company had ceased all production of DepoCyt(e).

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded a non-recurring charge of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to the discontinuation of its DepoCyt(e) manufacturing activities for lease costs, asset retirement obligations and other estimated exit costs.

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded a non-recurring charge of $5.0 million related to the discontinuation of its DepoCyt(e) manufacturing activities, including $0.5 million for DepoCyt(e) related inventory, which was recorded in cost of goods sold, and $4.5 million for the remaining lease costs less an estimate of potential sublease income for the facility where DepoCyt(e) was manufactured, the write-off of property, plant and equipment, employee severance, asset retirement obligations and other estimated exit costs.

As of June 30, 2018, a summary of the Company’s costs and reserves related to the DepoCyt(e) discontinuation are as follows (in thousands):
 
Lease Costs
 
Asset Retirement Obligations and Other Discontinuation Costs
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
1,274

 
$
236

 
$
1,510

Charges incurred
216

 
36

 
252

Cash payments made
(668
)
 
(31
)
 
(699
)
Other
80

 
16

 
96

Balance at June 30, 2018
$
902

 
$
257

 
$
1,159



In April 2018, the Company received formal notice of the termination of a Supply Agreement and a Distribution Agreement (and all related agreements as subsequently amended) from Mundipharma International Corporation Limited and Mundipharma Medical Company, respectively. The Company may be required to make additional payments or incur additional costs relating to the DepoCyt(e) discontinuation which could be material to the Company’s results of operations and/or cash flows in a given period.
Nuance Biotech Co. Ltd.

In June 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Nuance Biotech Co. Ltd., or Nuance, a China-based specialty pharmaceutical company, to advance the development and commercialization of EXPAREL in China. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company agreed to be the sole supplier of EXPAREL to Nuance and has granted Nuance the exclusive rights to develop and commercialize EXPAREL in China. The Company received an upfront payment of $3.0 million in July 2018 and is eligible to receive future milestone payments of up to $60.0 million that are triggered by filing for and securing regulatory approval(s) and annual sales in China exceeding certain levels. The Company is also entitled to tiered royalties as a percentage of net sales.