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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Income (loss) before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Income (loss) before income taxes:
   Domestic$25,167 $8,175 $66,962 $10,154 
   Foreign(936)(2,025)(4,360)(2,759)
      Total income before income taxes$24,231 $6,150 $62,602 $7,395 

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had income tax expense of $6.6 million and an income tax benefit of $124.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $15.5 million and an income tax benefit of $123.6 million, respectively. The income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 represents the estimated annual effective tax rate applied to the year-to-date domestic operating results adjusted for certain discrete tax items including equity compensation and non-deductible capital losses. The income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 represents the full release of a $124.6 million valuation allowance on the Company’s net domestic deferred assets as the Company determined that there was sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it was more likely than not that domestic deferred taxes were realizable.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against U.S. capital loss carryforwards since it is more likely than not the tax benefit related to the losses are not realizable. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on its foreign net deferred tax balances.