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DEBT
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
The carrying value of the Company’s outstanding debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30,December 31,
20252024
Term loan A facility maturing March 2028 (1)
$97,828 $104,211 
2.125% Convertible senior notes due May 2029
280,267 279,334 
0.750% Convertible senior notes due August 2025 (2)
202,397 201,776 
     Total$580,492 $585,321 
(1) In July 2025, the Company repaid the indebtedness outstanding under its TLA Credit Agreement (as defined below) and terminated the TLA Credit Agreement concurrently with its entry into the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), as discussed in Note 18, Subsequent Events.
(2) The 0.750% Convertible senior notes matured and were repaid on August 1, 2025.
Revolving Credit Facility
On July 3, 2025, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, swingline lender and an issuing bank, and certain lenders, to, among other things, retire the indebtedness outstanding under its single-advance term loan A facility and provide ongoing working capital. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in an aggregate commitment amount of $300.0 million, with a letter of credit sublimit of $10.0 million and swingline loan sublimit of $15.0 million. Upon entering into the Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed $101.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility.
For more information, see Note 18, Subsequent Events.
2028 Term Loan A Facility
On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a credit agreement (as amended and/or restated to date, the “TLA Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain lenders. The term loan issued under the TLA Credit Agreement (the “TLA Term Loan”) was issued at a 0.30% discount and provided for a single-advance term loan A facility in the principal amount of $150.0 million, which was secured by substantially all of the Company’s and any subsidiary guarantor’s assets. The net proceeds of the TLA Term Loan were approximately $149.6 million after deducting an original issue discount of $0.4 million.
On May 8, 2024, the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain lenders entered into a first amendment (the “First TLA Amendment”) to the TLA Credit Agreement. The First TLA Amendment, among other things, permitted the Company’s share repurchase program and the Capped Call Transactions (as defined and described below).
The total debt composition of the TLA Term Loan was as follows (in thousands):
June 30,December 31,
20252024
Term loan A facility maturing March 2028 (1)
$98,750 $105,313 
Deferred financing costs(686)(821)
Discount on debt(236)(281)
     Total debt, net of debt discount and deferred financing costs$97,828 $104,211 
(1) In July 2025, the Company repaid the indebtedness outstanding under the TLA Credit Agreement and terminated it concurrently with its entry into the Revolving Credit Facility, as discussed in Note 18, Subsequent Events.
The TLA Term Loan was scheduled to mature on March 31, 2028 and the TLA Credit Agreement required quarterly repayments of principal in the amount of $2.8 million which commenced on June 30, 2023 and increased to $3.8 million on March 31, 2025, with an originally stated balloon payment of approximately $85.3 million due at maturity.
The Company could elect to borrow either (i) alternate base rate borrowings or (ii) term benchmark borrowings or daily simple SOFR (as defined in the TLA Credit Agreement) borrowings. Each term loan borrowing that was an alternate base rate borrowing bore interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the TLA Credit Agreement), plus (ii) a spread based on the Company’s Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio ranging from 2.00% to 2.75%. Each term loan borrowing that was a term benchmark borrowing or daily simple SOFR borrowing bears interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR (as each is defined in the Credit Agreement), plus (ii) a spread based on the Company’s Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio ranging from 3.00% to 3.75%. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company made $6.6 million of voluntary principal prepayments. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made $11.3 million of voluntary principal prepayments. As of June 30, 2025, borrowings under the TLA Term Loan consisted entirely of term benchmark borrowings at a rate of 7.43%.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the TLA Credit Agreement. In July 2025, the Company repaid the indebtedness outstanding under its TLA Credit Agreement and terminated the TLA Credit Agreement concurrently with its entry into the Revolving Credit Facility, which will result in a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.9 million. For more information, see Note 18, Subsequent Events.
Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029
In May 2024, the Company completed a private placement of $287.5 million in aggregate principal amount of its 2.125% convertible senior notes due 2029, or 2029 Notes, and entered into an indenture with Computershare Corporate Trust, N.A., or 2029 Indenture, with respect to the 2029 Notes. The 2029 Notes accrue interest at a fixed rate of 2.125% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on May 15th and November 15th of each year. The 2029 Notes mature on May 15, 2029.
The total debt composition of the 2029 Notes is as follows (in thousands):
June 30,December 31,
20252024
2.125% convertible senior notes due May 2029
$287,500 $287,500 
Deferred financing costs(7,233)(8,166)
     Total debt, net of deferred financing costs$280,267 $279,334 
Holders may convert their 2029 Notes prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 15, 2028, only if certain circumstances are met, including, but not limited to, if during the previous calendar quarter, the last reported sales price of the Company’s common stock was greater than 130% of the conversion price then applicable for at least 20 out of the last 30 consecutive trading days of the quarter. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the conditions for conversion were not met. On or after November 15, 2028, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding May 15, 2029, holders may convert their 2029 Notes at any time.
Upon conversion, holders will receive the principal amount of their 2029 Notes and any excess conversion value, calculated based on the per share volume-weighted average price for each of the 50 consecutive trading days during the observation period (as more fully described in the 2029 Indenture). For the principal, the Company will settle in cash per the terms of the 2029 Notes. For any excess conversion value, holders may receive cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s option. The initial conversion rate for the 2029 Notes is 25.2752 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $39.56 per share of the Company’s common stock. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The initial conversion price of the 2029 Notes represents a premium of approximately 32.5% to the closing sale price of $29.86 per share of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 9, 2024, the date that the Company priced the private offering of the 2029 Notes.
As of June 30, 2025, the 2029 Notes had a market price of $979 per $1,000 principal amount. In the event of conversion, holders would forgo all future interest payments, any unpaid accrued interest and the possibility of further stock price appreciation. Upon the receipt of conversion requests, the settlement of the 2029 Notes will be paid pursuant to the terms of the 2029 Indenture. In the event that all of the 2029 Notes are converted, the Company would be required to repay the $287.5 million in principal value in cash, whereas any conversion premium would be required to be repaid in any combination of cash and shares of its common stock (at the Company’s option).
Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 15, 2028, the 2029 Notes are convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2024 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of
the immediately preceding calendar quarter is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2029 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; or (4) upon a Company redemption. On or after November 15, 2028, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding May 15, 2029, holders of the 2029 Notes may convert all or a portion of their 2029 Notes, at any time. No sinking fund is provided for the 2029 Notes.
On or after May 17, 2027 and on or before the 50th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, the Company may redeem for cash all or part of the 2029 Notes if (i) the 2029 Notes are “freely tradable” (as defined in the 2029 Indenture) and any accrued and unpaid additional interest has been paid as of the date the Company sends the related notice of the redemption and (ii) the last reported sales price of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for (1) each of at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends the related notice of the redemption; and (2) the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends such notice. The redemption price of each 2029 Note to be redeemed will be the principal amount of such 2029 Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, calling any 2029 Notes for redemption will constitute a make-whole fundamental change, in which case the conversion rate applicable to those 2029 Notes, if converted in connection with the redemption, will be increased in certain circumstances. Upon the occurrence of a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the 2029 Indenture), subject to a limited exception for certain cash mergers, holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their 2029 Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2029 Notes to be repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
While the 2029 Notes are currently classified on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2025 as long-term debt, the future convertibility and resulting balance sheet classification of this liability is monitored at each quarterly reporting date and is analyzed dependent upon market prices of the Company’s common stock during the prescribed measurement periods. In the event that the holders of the 2029 Notes have the election to convert the 2029 Notes at any time during the prescribed measurement period, the 2029 Notes would then be considered a current obligation and classified as such.
On May 9, 2024, in connection with the pricing of the 2029 Notes, and on May 10, 2024, in connection with the exercise in full by the initial purchasers of the 2029 Notes (the “Initial Purchasers”) of their option to purchase additional 2029 Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the “Capped Call Transactions”) with certain of the Initial Purchasers of the 2029 Notes and/or their respective affiliates and/or other financial institutions (the “Option Counterparties”). The Capped Call Transactions are expected to cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the 2029 Notes, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the 2029 Notes.
The Capped Call Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution to the Company’s common stock upon any conversion of the 2029 Notes and/or offset any potential cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted 2029 Notes, as the case may be, upon any conversion of the 2029 Notes, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The cap price of the Capped Call Transactions will initially be approximately $53.75 per share, representing a premium of approximately 80% over the closing price of $29.86 per share of the Company’s common stock on May 9, 2024, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions. The capped call was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital at its cost of $26.7 million, partially offset by a $6.5 million deferred tax asset.
The Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by the Company with the Option Counterparties, are not part of the terms of the 2029 Notes and will not affect any holder’s rights under the 2029 Notes. Holders of the 2029 Notes will not have any rights with respect to the Capped Call Transactions.
Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025
In July 2020, the Company completed a private placement of $402.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.750% convertible senior notes due 2025, or 2025 Notes, and entered into an indenture with Computershare Corporate Trust, N.A. (formerly Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.), or 2025 Indenture, with respect to the 2025 Notes. The 2025 Notes accrued interest at a fixed rate of 0.750% per year, which was payable semiannually in arrears on February 1st and August 1st of each year.
In May 2024, the Company used part of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2029 Notes to repurchase $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes in privately negotiated transactions at a discount for $191.4 million in cash (including accrued interest). The partial repurchase of the 2025 Notes resulted in a $7.5 million gain on early extinguishment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2024. The 2025 Notes matured and were repaid on August 1, 2025.
The total debt composition of the 2025 Notes was as follows (in thousands):
June 30,December 31,
20252024
0.750% convertible senior notes due August 2025
$202,500 $202,500 
Deferred financing costs(103)(724)
     Total debt, net of deferred financing costs$202,397 $201,776 
On August 1, 2025, the 2025 Notes matured and the Company settled the remaining outstanding principal balance of $202.5 million in cash.
Holders were able to convert their 2025 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding February 3, 2025, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sales price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five-business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the 2025 Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, including a merger or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or (iv) if the Company called the 2025 Notes for redemption, until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date. These conditions for conversion were not met prior to February 3, 2025.
As of February 3, 2025, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, holders could have converted their 2025 Notes at any time.
Upon conversion, holders would have received the principal amount of their 2025 Notes and any excess conversion value, calculated based on the per share volume-weighted average price for each of the 40 consecutive trading days during the observation period (as more fully described in the 2025 Indenture). For both the principal and excess conversion value, holders could have received cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s option. The initial conversion rate for the 2025 Notes was 13.9324 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of $71.78 per share of the Company’s common stock. The initial conversion price of the 2025 Notes represented a premium of approximately 32.5% to the closing sale price of $54.17 per share of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on July 7, 2020, the date that the Company priced the private offering of the 2025 Notes.
As of June 30, 2025, the 2025 Notes had a market price of $993 per $1,000 principal amount.
Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 Assumed from the Flexion Acquisition
Prior to the Flexion Acquisition, in May 2017, Flexion issued an aggregate of $201.3 million principal amount of 3.375% convertible senior notes due May 1, 2024 (the “Flexion 2024 Notes”), pursuant to an indenture between Flexion and Computershare Corporate Trust, N.A. (formerly Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.), as trustee (the “Flexion Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2021, between Flexion and the Flexion Trustee. Interest was payable semi-annually on May 1st and November 1st of each year. Upon the Flexion Acquisition, the principal was assumed and recorded at fair value by the Company.
On January 7, 2022, following the expiration of the offer to purchase, the Company accepted the $192.6 million aggregate principal amount of Flexion 2024 Notes that were validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn). No Flexion 2024 Notes were converted in connection with the Notice. The remaining principal of $8.6 million was repaid at maturity on May 1, 2024.
Interest Expense
The following table sets forth the total interest expense recognized in the periods presented (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,		Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Contractual interest expense$3,823 $3,797 $7,685 $7,108 
Amortization of debt issuance costs849 763 1,694 1,444 
Amortization of debt discount23 23 45 47 
Capitalized interest (Note 6)
— (699)(149)(1,399)
        Total$4,695 $3,884 $9,275 $7,200 
Effective interest rate on total debt3.09 %2.99 %3.10 %2.98 %