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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Summary of Company's Assets Measured at Fair Value by Investment Type on a Recurring Basis | The Company’s assets measured at fair value by investment type on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
|  | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Quoted Prices |  |  | Significant |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | in Active |  |  | Other |  |  | Significant |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Markets for |  |  | Observable |  |  | Unobservable |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Identical Assets |  |  | Inputs |  |  | Inputs |  |  | Measured at |  |  |  |
Assets |  | (Level 1) |  |  | (Level 2) |  |  | (Level 3) |  |  | Net Asset Value(1) |  |  | Total |
Secured Loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,286,668 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,286,668 |
Equipment Financings |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 315,463 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 315,463 |
Warrants |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 51,454 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 51,454 |
Equity |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 56,584 |  |  |  | 15,401 |  |  |  | 71,985 |
Total Investments at fair value |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,710,169 |  |  |  | 15,401 |  |  |  | 1,725,570 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  |  | 9,627 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 9,627 |
Total |  | $ | 9,627 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,710,169 |  |  | $ | 15,401 |  |  | $ | 1,735,197 |
(1) In accordance with ASC 820, the Company's equity investments in Senior Credit Corp 2022 LLC and EPT 16 LLC are measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value, and thus has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s assets measured at fair value by investment type on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
|  | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Quoted Prices |  |  | Significant |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | in Active |  |  | Other |  |  | Significant |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Markets for |  |  | Observable |  |  | Unobservable |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Identical Assets |  |  | Inputs |  |  | Inputs |  |  | Measured at |  |  |  |
Assets |  | (Level 1) |  |  | (Level 2) |  |  | (Level 3) |  |  | Net Asset Value(1) |  |  | Total |
Secured Loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 885,299 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 885,299 |
Equipment Financings |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 336,778 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 336,778 |
Warrants |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,326 |  |  |  | 31,201 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 33,527 |
Equity |  |  | 795 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 15,150 |  |  |  | 3,631 |  |  |  | 19,576 |
Total Investments at fair value |  |  | 795 |  |  |  | 2,326 |  |  |  | 1,268,428 |  |  |  | 3,631 |  |  |  | 1,275,180 |
Escrow Receivables (2) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,441 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,441 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  |  | 4,761 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,761 |
Total |  | $ | 5,556 |  |  | $ | 2,326 |  |  | $ | 1,270,869 |  |  | $ | 3,631 |  |  | $ | 1,282,382 |
(1) In accordance with ASC 820, the Company's equity investment in Senior Credit Corp 2022 LLC is measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value, and thus has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. Escrow receivables is included in other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Summary of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used to Measure The Fair Value Of The Level 3 Portfolio Investments | The following table provides a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used to measure the fair value of the Level 3 portfolio investments as of December 31, 2024.
|  | Fair Value as of |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | December 31, 2024 |  |  | Valuation Techniques/ |  | Unobservable |  |  |  | Weighted |  |
Investment Type |  | (in thousands) |  |  | Methodologies |  | Inputs (1) |  | Range |  | Average (2) |  |
Debt investments |  | $ | 1,206,947 |  |  | Discounted Cash Flows |  | Hypothetical Market Yield |  | 9.6% - 56.3% |  |  | 16.3 |  | %
|  |  | 369,600 |  |  | Cost approximates fair value (6) |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | n/a |  |
|  |  | — |  |  | Transaction Precedent (7) |  | Transaction Price |  | n/a |  | n/a |  |
|  |  | 12,699 |  |  | Scenario Analysis |  | Probability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes |  | 1.0% - 100.0% |  | n/a |  |
Debt investment in the JV |  |  | 12,885 |  |  | Enterprise Value (8) |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | n/a |  |
Equity investments |  |  | 56,584 |  |  | Market Approach |  | Revenue Multiple (3) |  | 0.5 x - 34.9 x |  |  | 3.4 |  | x
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Volatility (5) |  | 40.1% - 118.8% |  |  | 55.4 |  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Risk-Free Interest Rate |  | 4.2% - 4.3% |  |  | 4.3 |  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated Time to Exit (in years) |  | 1.0 - 4.5 |  |  | 2.8 |  |
Warrants |  |  | 51,454 |  |  | Market Approach |  | Revenue Multiple (3) |  | 0.2 x - 34.9 x |  |  | 4.1 |  | x
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Company Specific Adjustment (4) |  | n/a |  | n/a |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Volatility (5) |  | 35.4% - 127.9% |  |  | 61.0 |  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Risk-Free Interest Rate |  | 4.2% - 4.4% |  |  | 4.3 |  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated Time to Exit (in years) |  | 0.7 - 5.0 |  |  | 2.4 |  |
Total Level 3 Investments |  | $ | 1,710,169 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities are hypothetical market yields and premiums/(discounts). The hypothetical market yield is defined as the exit price of an investment in a hypothetical market to hypothetical market participants where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity and warrant securities are revenue multiples and portfolio company specific adjustment factors. Additional inputs used in the option pricing model (“OPM”) include industry volatility, risk free interest rate and estimated time to exit. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. For some investments, additional consideration may be given to data from the last round of financing, merger or acquisition events near the measurement date. (2) Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair value of each investment. (3) Represents amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when pricing the investments. (4) Represents amounts used when the Company has determined market participants would take into account these discounts when pricing the investments. (5) Represents the range of industry volatility used by market participants when pricing the investment. (6) Includes debt investments originated within the past three months, for which cost approximates fair value, unless events have occurred during the period that would indicate a different valuation is warranted. (7) Represents investments where there is an observable transaction or pending event for the investment. (8) Under the enterprise value technique, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investment in debt or equity securities are: (i) EBITDA, (ii) revenue or (iii) asset multiple; as applicable. Increases or decreases in the valuation multiples in isolation may result in a higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s escrow receivables is the amount recoverable at the contractual maturity date of the escrow receivable. The following table provides a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the Level 3 portfolio investments as of December 31, 2023.
|  | Fair Value as of |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | December 31, 2023 |  |  | Valuation Techniques/ |  | Unobservable |  |  |  | Weighted |  |
Investment Type |  | (in thousands) |  |  | Methodologies |  | Inputs (1) |  | Range |  | Average (2) |  |
Debt investments |  | $ |  | 858,870 |  |  | Discounted Cash Flows |  | Hypothetical Market Yield |  | 11.6% - 34.6% |  |  | 17.3 |  | %
|  |  |  | 253,250 |  |  | Cost approximates fair value (6) |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | n/a |  |
|  |  |  | 4,680 |  |  | Transaction Precedent (7) |  | Transaction Price |  | n/a |  | n/a |  |
|  |  |  | 97,573 |  |  | Scenario Analysis |  | Probability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes |  | 5.0% - 100.0% |  | n/a |  |
Debt investment in the JV |  |  |  | 7,704 |  |  | Enterprise Value (8) |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | n/a |  |
Equity investments |  |  |  | 15,150 |  |  | Market Approach |  | Revenue Multiple (3) |  | 0.4 x - 15.0 x |  |  | 3.7 |  | x
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Volatility (5) |  | 44.2% - 131.3% |  |  | 62.5 |  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Risk-Free Interest Rate |  | 3.0% - 4.8% |  |  | 4.0 |  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated Time to Exit (in years) |  | 1.0 - 4.0 |  |  | 1.7 |  |
Warrants |  |  |  | 31,201 |  |  | Market Approach |  | Revenue Multiple (3) |  | 0.4 x - 15.0 x |  |  | 2.7 |  | x
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Company Specific Adjustment (4) |  | n/a |  | n/a |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Volatility (5) |  | 33.3% - 131.3% |  |  | 68.8 |  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Risk-Free Interest Rate |  | 2.9% - 4.8% |  |  | 4.3 |  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated Time to Exit (in years) |  | 1.0 - 4.8 |  |  | 2.2 |  |
Total Level 3 Investments |  |  | $ | 1,268,428 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities are hypothetical market yields and premiums/(discounts). The hypothetical market yield is defined as the exit price of an investment in a hypothetical market to hypothetical market participants where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity and warrant securities are revenue multiples and portfolio company specific adjustment factors. Additional inputs used in the option pricing model (“OPM”) include industry volatility, risk free interest rate and estimated time to exit. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. For some investments, additional consideration may be given to data from the last round of financing or merger acquisition events near the measurement date. (2) Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair value of each investment. (3) Represents amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when pricing the investments. (4) Represents amounts used when the Company has determined market participants would take into account these discounts when pricing the investments. (5) Represents the range of industry volatility used by market participants when pricing the investment. (6) Includes debt investments originated within the past three months, for which cost approximates fair value, unless events have occurred during the period that would indicate a different valuation is warranted. (7) Represents investments where there is an observable transaction or pending event for the investment. (8) Under the enterprise value technique, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investment in debt or equity securities are: (i) EBITDA, (ii) revenue or (iii) asset multiple; as applicable. Increases or decreases in the valuation multiples in isolation may result in a higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.
Summary of Changes In Fair Value of Company's Level 3 Debt | The following table provides a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 debt, including loans and equipment financings (collectively “Debt”), equity, warrant and escrow receivables portfolio investments for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
|  | Type of Investment |
|  | Debt |  |  | Equity |  |  | Warrants |  |  | Escrow Receivables |  |  | Total |
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023 |  | $ | 1,222,077 |  |  | $ | 15,150 |  |  | $ | 31,201 |  |  | $ | 2,441 |  |  | $ | 1,270,869 |
Purchases, net of deferred fees |  |  | 1,180,013 |  |  |  | 6,709 |  |  |  | 20,774 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,207,496 |
Non-cash conversions (1) |  |  | (25,674 | ) |  |  | 31,802 |  |  |  | (6,128 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Transfers into/(out of) Level 3 (2) |  |  | (28,315 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (28,315 | )
Proceeds from sales and paydowns |  |  | (759,113 | ) |  |  | (11,477 | ) |  |  | 8,006 |  |  |  | (2,441 | ) |  |  | (765,025 | )
Accretion of OID, EOT, and PIK payments |  |  | 39,574 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 39,574 |
Net realized gain/(loss) |  |  | (21,294 | ) |  |  | 7,826 |  |  |  | (9,962 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (23,430 | )
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |  |  | (5,137 | ) |  |  | 6,574 |  |  |  | 7,563 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 9,000 |
Fair Value as of December 31, 2024 |  | $ | 1,602,131 |  |  | $ | 56,584 |  |  | $ | 51,454 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,710,169 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on Level 3 investments still held as of December 31, 2024 |  | $ | (24,105 | ) |  | $ | 4,631 |  |  | $ | 1,996 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (17,478 | )
(1) The non-cash conversion includes the exercise of debt and warrant positions to equity positions during the period. (2) Transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2024, were related to the conversion of debt to equity in one publicly-traded portfolio company. During the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no transfers into Level 3. The following table provides a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 Debt, equity, warrant and escrow receivables portfolio investments for the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
|  | Type of Investment |
|  | Debt |  |  | Equity |  |  | Warrants |  |  | Escrow Receivables |  |  | Total |
Fair Value as of December 31, 2022 |  | $ | 1,048,829 |  |  | $ | 13,245 |  |  | $ | 30,989 |  |  | $ | 2,441 |  |  | $ | 1,095,504 |
Purchases, net of deferred fees |  |  | 613,853 |  |  |  | 4,676 |  |  |  | 8,670 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 627,199 |
Non-cash conversion (1) |  |  | (500 | ) |  |  | 538 |  |  |  | (17 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 21 |
Transfers into/(out of) of Level 3 (2) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (7 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (7 | )
Proceeds from sales and paydowns |  |  | (468,760 | ) |  |  | (461 | ) |  |  | (2,705 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (471,926 | )
Accretion of OID and EOT payments |  |  | 32,953 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 32,953 |
Net realized gain/(loss) |  |  | (15,292 | ) |  |  | (13,546 | ) |  |  | 767 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (28,071 | )
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |  |  | 10,994 |  |  |  | 10,698 |  |  |  | (6,496 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 15,196 |
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023 |  | $ | 1,222,077 |  |  | $ | 15,150 |  |  | $ | 31,201 |  |  | $ | 2,441 |  |  | $ | 1,270,869 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on Level 3 investments still held as of December 31, 2023 |  | $ | (8,420 | ) |  | $ | (2,501 | ) |  | $ | (6,987 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (17,908 | )
(1) The non-cash conversion includes restructuring of a convertible note position to preferred equity and an exercise of a warrant to an equity position during the period. (2) During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no transfers into Level 3.

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of financial instrument measured at fair value on recurring or nonrecurring basis. Includes, but is not limited to, instrument classified in shareholders' equity. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of input and valuation technique used to measure fair value and change in valuation approach and technique for each separate class of asset and liability measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 103 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (bbb)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (bbb)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs), by class of asset. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 101 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-101 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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