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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Black-Scholes Valuation Model and Weighted-Average Assumptions

The fair value-based measurement of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The fair value-based measurements and weighted-average assumptions used in the calculations of these measurements are as follows:

 

     Employee Stock Options     Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Weighted-average fair value per share

   $ 3.42      $ 2.36      $ 3.30      $ 2.76      $ 2.85      $ 2.19   

Risk-free interest rate

     0.5     1.0     0.5     1.6     0.2     0.3

Expected life (in years)

     4.0        4.0        4.0        4.0        1.2        1.2   

Volatility

     1.5        1.6        1.6        1.6        1.5        1.6   

Expected dividends

     —          —          —          —          —          —     
Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The components of stock-based compensation expense were (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Research and development expense

   $ 824       $ 528       $ 2,565       $ 1,571   

General and administrative expense

     1,079         759         3,729         2,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,903       $ 1,287       $ 6,294       $ 3,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Activity under Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Activity under the stock-based compensation plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):

 

     Options
and
Awards
Available
for
Grant
    Number of
Options and
Awards
Outstanding
    Weighted-
Average
Price Per
Share
 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     11,524        11,101      $ 3.10   

Options granted

     (4,094     4,094      $ 3.69   

Awards granted

     (1,815     1,815      $ 4.23   

Options exercised

     —          (1,049   $ 1.80   

Awards vested

     —          (115   $ 1.98   

Options cancelled:

      

Options forfeited (unvested)

     412        (412   $ 3.27   

Options expired (vested)

     36        (36   $ 6.26   

Awards cancelled (unvested)

     —          (60   $ 4.22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2012

     6,063        15,338      $ 3.46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
Summary of Outstanding Options Net of Expected Forfeitures (Vested and Expected to Vest) and Options Exercisable under Stock Option Plans

The following table summarizes outstanding options that are net of expected forfeitures (vested and expected to vest) and options exercisable under our stock option plans as of September 30, 2012 (in thousands, except per share amounts and years):

 

     Number
of
Shares
     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding options (vested and expected to vest)

     12,561       $ 3.35         7.27       $ 20,857   

Options exercisable

     6,729       $ 3.55         5.99       $ 11,002