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Equity Plans and Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Option Activity under Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Activity under our stock plans is set forth below:

 

 

 

Shares Underlying  Outstanding Options (in thousands)

 

 

Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share (in thousands)

 

 

Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

 

13,806

 

 

$

3.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

5,614

 

 

 

2.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(131

)

 

 

1.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options cancelled:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited (unvested)

 

 

(2,555

)

 

 

3.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options cancelled (vested)

 

 

(969

)

 

 

3.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 

 

15,765

 

 

 

3.17

 

 

 

5.26

 

 

$

1,427

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013

 

 

15,765

 

 

 

3.17

 

 

 

5.26

 

 

$

1,427

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

 

 

10,628

 

 

 

3.36

 

 

 

3.61

 

 

$

1,289

 

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity

Our non-vested stock awards are comprised of restricted stock units granted with performance-based vesting criteria. A summary of the status of non-vested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2013, and activities during 2013 is summarized as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares (In thousands)

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value

 

Non-vested as of December 31, 2012

 

1,755

 

 

$

4.23

 

Granted

 

250

 

 

$

1.23

 

Vested

 

(115

)

 

$

1.10

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(615

)

 

$

4.23

 

Non-vested as of December 31, 2013

 

1,275

 

 

$

3.93

 

 

Fair Value-Based Measurements and Weighted-Average Assumptions

         Under our stock-based compensation plans, option awards generally vest over a four-year period contingent upon continuous service and expire ten years from the date of grant (or earlier upon termination of continuous service). The Company has also granted performance-based equity awards to certain of our employees under the 2011 Plan, the 2004 Plan and the Inducement Plan. As of December 31, 2013, 2,047,466 shares were outstanding related to options and restricted stock units subject to these performance-based vesting criteria. The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

2011

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

2011

 

Weighted-average fair value

 

$

2.41

 

 

$

3.30

 

 

$

2.76

 

 

$

0.93

 

 

$

3.54

 

 

$

2.09

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.3

%

Expected life (in years)

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.2

 

Volatility

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

We recognized the following amounts of stock-based compensation expense (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

2011

 

Employees and directors stock-based compensation expense

 

$

11,828

 

 

$

10,439

 

 

$

5,185

 

Non-employees stock-based compensation expense

 

 

512

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4

 

Total

 

$

12,340

 

 

$

10,439

 

 

$

5,189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

2011

 

Research and development

 

$

4,228

 

 

$

3,514

 

 

$

2,103

 

General and administrative

 

 

8,112

 

 

 

6,925

 

 

 

3,086

 

Total

 

$

12,340

 

 

$

10,439

 

 

$

5,189