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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Component of Consolidated (Loss) Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

Consolidated (loss) income before provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

U.S.

 

$

(154,605

)

 

$

(160,032

)

 

$

(95,898

)

Non U.S.

 

 

2,005

 

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

744

 

Total

 

$

(152,600

)

 

$

(158,899

)

 

$

(95,154

)

 

Difference Between Consolidated Income Tax Benefit and Amount Computed by Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate The difference between the consolidated income tax benefit and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to the consolidated loss before income taxes was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate

 

$

(32,046

)

 

$

(33,366

)

 

$

(32,352

)

State tax

 

 

(3,153

)

 

 

(5,591

)

 

 

(4,482

)

Business credits

 

 

(1,757

)

 

 

(3,065

)

 

 

(1,960

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

5,426

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred compensation charges

 

 

4,600

 

 

 

(1,165

)

 

 

3,823

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

22,715

 

 

 

43,134

 

 

 

(109,165

)

Rate change

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

86,943

 

Net operating loss and tax credit limitation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,962

 

Section 162(m) limitation

 

 

2,439

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Mark-to-market of warrants

 

 

1,575

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

201

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

231

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

Component of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

207,385

 

 

$

178,730

 

Research tax credit carry forwards

 

 

27,883

 

 

 

34,064

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

17,312

 

 

 

10,137

 

Capitalized research costs

 

 

256

 

 

 

943

 

Other

 

 

2,437

 

 

 

1,147

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

255,273

 

 

 

225,021

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(247,092

)

 

 

(224,746

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

8,181

 

 

 

275

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(275

)

 

 

(275

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(7,906

)

 

 

-

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(8,181

)

 

 

(275

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

(1,229

)

Tax positions related to the current year

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

(439

)

Reductions

 

 

-

 

Tax positions related to the prior year

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

(8,654

)

Reductions

 

 

-

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

(10,322

)