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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Component of Consolidated (Loss) Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

Consolidated income (loss) before provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

U.S.

 

$

292,460

 

 

$

75,954

 

 

$

(76,324

)

Non U.S.

 

 

1,839

 

 

 

1,567

 

 

 

1,084

 

Total

 

$

294,299

 

 

$

77,521

 

 

$

(75,240

)

Components of Income Tax Provision The components of the consolidated income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(165

)

 

$

345

 

State

 

 

897

 

 

 

260

 

Non-US

 

 

411

 

 

 

203

 

Total current tax expense

 

 

1,143

 

 

 

808

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

State

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Non-US

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total deferred tax expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

1,143

 

 

$

808

 

Difference Between Consolidated Income Tax Benefit and Amount Computed by Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate The difference between the consolidated income tax provision and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to the consolidated income before income taxes in the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Income tax provision (benefit) at federal statutory rate

 

$

61,775

 

 

$

16,397

 

 

$

(15,756

)

State tax

 

 

(2,942

)

 

 

3,576

 

 

 

(3,194

)

Business credits

 

 

(3,246

)

 

 

(982

)

 

 

(773

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

586

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

193

 

Deferred compensation charges

 

 

(473

)

 

 

131

 

 

 

809

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(324

)

 

 

(86,847

)

 

 

19,009

 

Section 162(m) limitation

 

 

1,779

 

 

 

1,241

 

 

 

473

 

Mark-to-market of warrants

 

 

(378

)

 

 

10,364

 

 

 

(866

)

Net operating loss and tax credit limitation

 

 

(56,908

)

 

 

56,459

 

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

105

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

1,143

 

 

$

808

 

 

$

-

 

Component of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

113,228

 

 

$

155,503

 

Research credit carryforwards

 

 

33,444

 

 

 

12,870

 

Section 174 capitalization

 

 

15,308

 

 

 

-

 

Lease liability

 

 

9,530

 

 

 

8,515

 

Stock compensation

 

 

7,780

 

 

 

5,798

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

9,089

 

 

 

5,792

 

Other

 

 

337

 

 

 

212

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

188,716

 

 

 

188,690

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(178,920

)

 

 

(179,253

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

9,796

 

 

 

9,437

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(2,916

)

 

 

(3,283

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(6,785

)

 

 

(6,124

)

Other

 

 

(95

)

 

 

(30

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(9,796

)

 

 

(9,437

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

(5,615

)

 

$

(10,565

)

Tax positions related to the current year

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

(670

)

 

 

(308

)

Reductions

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Tax positions related to the prior year

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

(5,054

)

 

 

-

 

Reductions

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,258

 

Settlements

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Lapses in statute

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

(11,339

)

 

$

(5,615

)