<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-24-246522.txt : 20241029
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-24-246522.hdr.sgml : 20241029
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20241029160555
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-24-246522
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241028
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20241029
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20241029

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			DYNAVAX TECHNOLOGIES CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001029142
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		IRS NUMBER:				330728374
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-34207
		FILM NUMBER:		241405704

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2100 POWELL STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 720
		CITY:			EMERYVILLE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94608
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5108485100

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2100 POWELL STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 720
		CITY:			EMERYVILLE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94608
</SEC-HEADER>
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<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Exercise Price</span>. Pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, after the Distribution Date, each Right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase <span style="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</span> (1/1,000<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>) of a Preferred Share for $52.00, subject to adjustment (the&#160;&#8220;Exercise Price&#8221;). Each <span style="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</span> (1/1,000<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>) of a Preferred Share has economic terms similar to that of one share of Company Common Stock. The Exercise Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other securities or other property issuable upon exercise of the Rights, will be subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Shares. The exercise of Rights to purchase Preferred Shares will at all times be subject to the availability of a sufficient number of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Exercise Price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Exercise Price. No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued (other than fractions which are integral multiples of the number of one <span style="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</span> (1/1,000<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>) of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise of one Right, which may, at the Company&#8217;s election, be evidenced by depositary receipts), and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Beneficial Ownership</span>. Pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, certain synthetic interests in securities created by derivative positions &#8212; whether or not such interests are considered to be ownership of underlying shares of Company Common Stock or are reportable for purposes of Regulation 13D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended &#8212; are treated as beneficial ownership of the number of shares of Company Common Stock equivalent to the economic exposure created by the derivative position, to the extent actual shares of Company Common Stock are directly or indirectly held by counterparties to the derivatives contracts. Swaps dealers unassociated with any control intent or intent to evade the purposes of the Rights Agreement are excepted from such imputed beneficial ownership. In addition, shares held by affiliates and associates of an Acquiring Person, including shares that are subject of, or the reference securities for,&#160;or that underly, any derivative position of such persons, will be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person. In addition, any securities beneficially owned by a third party with whom the Acquiring Person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing)&#160;(i) for the purpose of acquiring, holding or voting securities of the Company or (ii)&#160;to cooperate in obtaining, changing or influencing control of the Company, will be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Consequences of a Person or Group Becoming an Acquiring Person. </span></p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Flip-In</span></span>. If a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, all holders of Rights except the Acquiring Person or its affiliates may, for the Exercise Price, purchase shares of Company Common Stock with a market value of twice the Exercise Price. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">Exchange</span>. In lieu of the <span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8220;flip-in&#8221;</span> feature described above, the Board may, at its option at any time after a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person or its affiliates), in whole or in part, for shares of Company Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Company Common Stock per Right (subject to adjustment). </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">will not be redeemable; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">when, as and if any dividend is declared on Company Common Stock, entitle the holder to quarterly dividend payments in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</span> dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in Company Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding Company Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on Company Common Stock since the immediately preceding quarterly dividend payment date or, with respect to the first date when quarterly dividends are payable in cash, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">will entitle the holder upon liquidation either to receive a preferential liquidation payment of the greater of (a) $1,000 per Preferred Share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment and (b)&#160;an aggregate amount per Preferred Share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Company Common Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends on such Preferred Shares; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">will have the same voting power as 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">if shares of Company Common Stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a similar transaction, will entitle the holder to a per share payment equal to the payment made on 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">will rank junior to any other series of the Company&#8217;s preferred stock in the event such other preferred stock is issued by the Company, unless the terms of any such series provide otherwise. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The value of one <span style="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</span> (1/1,000<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>) interest in a Preferred Share is intended to approximate the value of one share of Company Common Stock. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic"></span><span style="font-style:italic">Expiration</span>. The Rights will expire on the Final Expiration Date, unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Redemption</span>. The Board may redeem the Rights for $0.001 per Right at any time prior to the earlier of (A)&#160;such time as any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person or (B)&#160;the close of business on the Final Expiration Date. Following the expiration of the above periods, the Rights become nonredeemable. If the Board redeems any Rights, it must redeem all of the Rights. Once the Rights are redeemed, the only right of the holders of Rights pursuant to the Rights Agreement will be to receive the redemption price of $0.001 per Right. The redemption price will be adjusted if the Company effects a stock split or stock dividend of Company Common Stock. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Anti-Dilution Provisions</span>. Rights will have the benefit of certain anti-dilution provisions set forth in the Rights Agreement. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Amendments</span>. The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board without the consent of the holders of the Rights. After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, the Board may not amend the Rights Agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the Rights. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Miscellaneous. </span>The Rights Agreement does not contain any dead-hand, slow-hand, <span style="white-space:nowrap">no-hand</span> or similar feature that limits the ability of a future Board to redeem the Rights. Until a Right is exercised, it does not entitle the holder thereof to any additional rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The summary of the Rights Agreement set forth under this Item 1.01 is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</span> and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The information appearing above under Item 1.01 above is incorporated herein by reference. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;5.03 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the adoption of the Rights Agreement described in Item 1.01 above, the Board approved an Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation establishing the Preferred Shares and the rights, preferences and privileges thereof (the &#8220;Certificate of Designation&#8221;). The Certificate of Designation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October&#160;29, 2024. The Certificate of Designation is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The information appearing above under Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On October&#160;29, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing the adoption of the Rights Plan. 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All statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;forecast,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;think,&#8221; &#8220;toward,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;would&#8221; and similar expressions, or the negatives thereof, or they may use future dates. Forward-looking statements made in this document include statements regarding the intended benefits of the Rights Plan and Dynavax&#8217;s long term prospects. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in this press release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in our business, including, the risk that actual demand for our products may differ from our expectations, risks relating to our ability to commercialize and supply <span style="white-space:nowrap">HEPLISAV-B,</span> risks related to the timing of completion and results of current clinical studies, risks related to the development and <span style="white-space:nowrap">pre-clinical</span> and clinical testing of vaccines containing CpG 1018 adjuvant, as well as other risks detailed in the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section of our Quarterly Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</span> for the three months ended&#160;June 30, 2024&#160;and periodic filings made thereafter, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties and other important factors in our other filings with the&#160;U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Description</p></td></tr>


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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">3.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d895459dex31.htm">Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October&#160;29, 2024</a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">4.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d895459dex41.htm">Rights Agreement, dated as of October&#160;28, 2024 between Dynamix and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., which includes the form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation as Exhibit A and the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B</a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">99.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d895459dex991.htm">Press Release of Dynavax Technologies Corporation, dated October&#160;29, 2024</a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">104</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURES </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Dynavax Technologies Corporation</td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Date:&#8195;October&#160;29, 2024</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/Kelly MacDonald</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Kelly MacDonald <br/>Chief Financial Officer</td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d895459dex31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.1
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK OF </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DYNAVAX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned, <B>Kelly MacDonald</B>, does hereby certify: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. &#8195;That she is duly elected and acting Chief Financial Officer of <B>D<SMALL>YNAVAX</SMALL> T<SMALL>ECHNOLOGIES</SMALL>
CORPORATION,</B> a Delaware corporation (the &#147;<B><I>Corporation</I></B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. &#8195;That pursuant to the authority conferred
upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the &#147;<B>Board</B>&#148;) by the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended) of the said Corporation, the said Board on October&nbsp;28, 2024 adopted the following
resolutions (the &#147;<B>Resolutions</B>&#148;) creating a series of 300,000<B> </B>shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock which shall amend and restate the Certificate of Designation dated as of
November 5, 2008 relating to Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation (no shares of which have been issued prior to the date hereof) (capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in
the following Resolutions): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board by the Sixth Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (as amended), the Board does hereby provide for the issue of a series of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Corporation (&#147;<B>Preferred Stock</B>&#148;) and does hereby fix and herein state and
express the designations, powers, preferences and relative and other special rights and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such series of Preferred Stock as follows: <B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;1. &#8195;Designation and Amount</B>. The shares of such Preferred Stock shall be designated as
&#147;<B><I>Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.</I></B>&#148; The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 300,000. Such number of
shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock to less than the number of shares then issued and outstanding
plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;2. &#8195;Proportional Adjustment</B>. In the event that the Corporation shall at any time after the issuance of
any share or shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (or any similar stock)&nbsp;(i) declare any dividend on the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation (&#147;<B><I>Common Stock</I></B>&#148;) payable in shares
of Common Stock, (ii)&nbsp;subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii)&nbsp;combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Corporation shall simultaneously effect a proportional adjustment to the
number of outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;3. &#8195;Dividends and
Distributions</B>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a) </B>&#8195;Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred
Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Junior Participating </P>
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Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds
legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a &#147;<B><I>Quarterly Dividend Payment Date</I></B>&#148;),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (rounded to
the nearest cent) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> dividends or other distributions
other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or,
with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b) </B>&#8195;The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in
paragraph (a)&nbsp;above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c) </B>&#8195;Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date immediately preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock is prior to the record date for
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for
the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue from
such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued
and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">share-by-share</FONT></FONT> basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board may fix a record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment
thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;4. Voting Rights.</B> The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall
have the following voting rights: <B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B><B></B> &#8195;Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall
entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)&#8195; </B>Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)&#8195; </B>Except as required by law or provided in the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as
then amended (including this Certificate of Designation), the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent that they are entitled to vote
with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section&nbsp;5.&#8195; Certain Restrictions</B>.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)&#8195; </B>Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock as provided in Section&nbsp;3 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in
full, the Corporation shall not: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)</B><B></B>&#8195;&nbsp;declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem
or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; <B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ii)</B><B></B>&#8195;&nbsp;declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; <B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iii)</B><B></B>&#8195;&nbsp;redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as
to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for
shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; <B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iv)</B><B></B>&#8195;&nbsp;purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board) to all holders of such shares upon such
terms as the Board, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b) </B>&#8195;The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;5, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. </P>
</DIV></Center>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section&nbsp;6.&#8195; Reacquired Shares</B>. Any shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall upon their retirement become
authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein and in
the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as then in effect. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section&nbsp;7.&#8195; Liquidation,
Dissolution or Winding Up</B>. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received the greater of (a) $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment and (b)&nbsp;an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section&nbsp;8.&#8195; Consolidation, Merger, etc</B>. In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or
other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same
time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is
changed or exchanged. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section&nbsp;9.&#8195; No Redemption</B>. The shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not
be redeemable by the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section&nbsp;10.&#8195; Ranking</B>. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of the Corporation&#146;s Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, unless the terms of any such series shall provide
otherwise, and shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such matters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section&nbsp;11.&#8195; Amendment</B>. At any time that there
are shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding, the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation shall not be further amended (by merger, consolidation, statutory conversion,
transfer, domestication or continuance or otherwise) in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preference or special rights of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series. </P>
</DIV></Center>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section&nbsp;12.&#8195;Fractional Shares</B>. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder&#146;s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights
of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">RESOLVED FURTHER, that the President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of this corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized and directed to prepare and file a Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges in accordance with the foregoing
resolution and the provisions of Delaware law and to take such actions as they may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent of the foregoing resolution.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Signature Page Follows</I>] </P>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate this 28<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th </SUP>day of October, 2024.</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Dynavax Technologies Corporation</B></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Kelly MacDonald</P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Kelly MacDonald</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Chief Financial Officer</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d895459dex41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RIGHTS AGREEMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Dated
as of October&nbsp;28, 2024 </B></P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="96%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;3. ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;4. FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED,
DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;9. AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;10. PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;15. RIGHTS OF ACTION</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;23. REDEMPTION</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;24. EXCHANGE</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;26. NOTICES</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">i </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(continued) </P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="96%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;28. DETERMINATION AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;29. SUCCESSORS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;31. SEVERABILITY</P></TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;32. GOVERNING LAW</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;33. COUNTERPARTS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;35. FORCE MAJEURE</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION&nbsp;36. INTERPRETIVE MATTERS</P></TD>
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</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EXHIBIT A - FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EXHIBIT B - FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RIGHTS AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>T<SMALL>HIS</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL> A<SMALL>GREEMENT</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL> (this &#147;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&#148;) is dated
as of October&nbsp;28, 2024 (the &#147;<B><I>Agreement Date</I></B>&#148;) and is made between <B>D<SMALL>YNAVAX</SMALL> T<SMALL>ECHNOLOGIES</SMALL> C<SMALL>ORPORATION</SMALL>,</B> a Delaware corporation (the &#147;<B><I>Company</I></B>&#148;), and
<B>C<SMALL>OMPUTERSHARE</SMALL> T<SMALL>RUST</SMALL> C<SMALL>OMPANY</SMALL>, N.A., </B>a federally chartered trust company, as rights agent (&#147;<B><I>Rights Agent</I></B>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>R<SMALL>ECITALS</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors of the Company (the &#147;<B><I>Board</I></B>&#148;) has authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right (a &#147;<B><I>Right</I></B>&#148;) for each Common Share (as such term is hereinafter defined) outstanding at the Close of Business (as such term is hereinafter defined) on November&nbsp;8, 2024 (the &#147;<B><I>Record
Date</I></B>&#148;), each Right representing the right to purchase one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share (as such term is hereinafter defined), subject to adjustment upon the terms and subject to the
conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest to occur of the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined); <I>provided, however</I>, that Rights may be issued with respect to Common Shares that shall become outstanding
after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date and the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;22 hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>A<SMALL>GREEMENT</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;1.</B><B> </B><B>C<SMALL>ERTAIN</SMALL> D<SMALL>EFINITIONS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> &#147;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> &#147;<B><I>Agreement Date</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> &#147;<B><I>Acquiring Person</I></B>&#148; shall mean any Person who or that, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
Person, without the prior written approval of the Board, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding; <I>provided, however</I>, the term &#147;Acquiring Person&#148; shall be deemed to exclude: (i)&nbsp;the
Company; (ii)&nbsp;any Subsidiary of the Company; (iii)&nbsp;any employee benefit or compensation plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company; (iv)&nbsp;any Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee
benefit plan or compensation plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, but solely to the extent such Common Shares are held for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan; or (v)&nbsp;a Passive Institutional Investor (but only if such
Person remains a &#147;Passive Institutional Investor&#148; in accordance with the definition thereof or divests sufficient Common </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

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Shares after ceasing to be a Passive Institutional Investor as contemplated by the definition thereof (and following such divestment, such Person shall no longer be a Passive Institutional
Investor)). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A)&nbsp;any Person who or that, together with its Affiliates and Associates, (x)&nbsp;is, as of the time of the first public announcement of the declaration of the Rights dividend, the Beneficial Owner of
15% (or, in the case of a Person that would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such ownership, 18%) or more of the Common Shares outstanding and (y)&nbsp;continuously maintains its level of Beneficial Ownership at or above 15% or
18%, as applicable, of the Common Shares outstanding from and after the time of such first public announcement shall not be deemed to be an &#147;Acquiring Person&#148; until such time after the first public announcement of the declaration of the
Rights dividend that any such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares (other than by the declaration or payment of any dividend by the Company or the making of any distribution by the Company on the outstanding
Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares) and shall then beneficially own 15% (or, in the case of a Person that would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such ownership 18%) or more of
the Common Shares then outstanding; (B)&nbsp;no Person shall become an &#147;Acquiring Person&#148; (x) as the result of an acquisition or cancellation of Common Shares by the Company that, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the
proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% (18% in the case of a Person who would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such acquisition of Common Shares by the Company) or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding (<I>provided, however</I>, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% (18% in the case of a Person that would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such acquisition) or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and, following written notice from, or public disclosure by, the Company of such share purchases by the Company, shall become the Beneficial Owner of one or more additional Common Shares (other
than by the declaration or payment of any dividend by the Company or the making of any distribution by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares) and shall then be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% (18% in the case of a Person that would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such ownership) or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, then such Person shall be deemed to be an &#147;Acquiring
Person&#148;) or (y)&nbsp;if the Board determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an &#147;Acquiring Person,&#148; as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;1(c), has become such inadvertently
(including, without limitation, because such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned that number of shares of Common Shares that would otherwise cause such Person to be an &#147;Acquiring Person&#148; or such Person was aware of the extent of
its Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement), and without any intention of obtaining, changing or influencing control of the Company, and such Person
does not, with such Person&#146;s Affiliates and Associates, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares after learning of or having been informed of such Person becoming (save for this clause) an Acquiring Person, and such Person
divests, as promptly as practicable (as determined in good faith by the Board), following receipt of written notice from the Company of such event, Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be
an Acquiring Person, as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;1(c), then such Person shall not be deemed to be an &#147;Acquiring Person&#148; for any purposes of this Agreement; (C)&nbsp;no Person shall become an
&#147;Acquiring Person&#148; solely as a result of any unilateral grant of any security by </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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the Company or through the exercise of any options, warrants, rights or similar interests (including restricted stock) granted by the Company to its directors, officers and employees (provided,
however, that if a Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% (18% in the case of a Person that would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such acquisition) or more of the Common
Shares then outstanding by reason of a unilateral grant of a security by the Company, or through the exercise of any options, warrants, rights or similar interests (including restricted stock) granted by the Company to its directors, officers and
employees and such Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall become the Beneficial Owner of one or more additional Common Shares (other than by the declaration or payment of any dividend by the Company or the making distribution by
the Company on the outstanding Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares or pursuant to a grant or exercise described in this clause (C)) and shall then be the Beneficial Owner of 15% (18% in the case of a
Person that would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such ownership) or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, then such Person shall be deemed to be an &#147;Acquiring Person&#148;); (D) no Person shall become an
&#147;Acquiring Person&#148; by means of share purchases directly from or issuances (including debt for equity exchanges) directly by the Company or indirectly through an underwritten offering by the Company, in a transaction approved by the Board
of Directors of the Company (provided, however, that a Person shall be deemed to be an &#147;Acquiring Person&#148; if such Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates, (x)&nbsp;is or becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% (18% in the case of a
Person that would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such ownership) or more of the Common Shares then outstanding following such transaction and (y)&nbsp;subsequently becomes the Beneficial Owner of one or more additional Common
Shares (other than by the declaration or payment of any dividend by the Company or the making distribution by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares or pursuant to a grant
or exercise described in the preceding clause (C)) without the prior written consent of the Company and shall then be the Beneficial Owner of 15% (18% in the case of a Person that would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such
ownership) or more of the Common Shares then outstanding); and (E)&nbsp;no Person shall become an &#147;Acquiring Person&#148; solely as the result of the acquisition by such Person of Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares from an individual who, on
the later of the date hereof and the first public announcement of this Agreement, is the Beneficial Owner of 15% (18% in the case of a Passive Institutional Investor) or more Common Shares then outstanding if such Common Shares are received by such
Person upon such individual&#146;s death pursuant to such individual&#146;s will or pursuant to a charitable trust created by such individual for estate planning purposes; provided, however, in each case, that if such Person shall, together with its
Affiliates and Associates, again become the Beneficial Owner of 15% (18% in the case of a Person who would otherwise be a Passive Institutional Investor but for such ownership) or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, such Person shall be
deemed an &#147;Acquiring Person,&#148; subject to the exceptions set forth in this Section&nbsp;1(c). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B>
&#147;<B>Affiliate</B>&#148; and &#147;<B>Associate</B>&#148; shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</FONT> under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Agreement Date. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(e)</B> A Person shall be deemed the &#147;<B>Beneficial Owner</B>&#148; of, and shall be
deemed to &#147;<B>beneficially own</B>,&#148; and shall be deemed to have &#147;<B>Beneficial Ownership</B>&#148; of, any securities: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)</B> that such Person, or any of such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates, is deemed to beneficially own within the meaning of Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-3</FONT> under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Agreement Date; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ii)</B> that such Person or any of
such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates, has or shares (A)&nbsp;the right or the obligation to acquire (whether such right is exercisable, or such obligation is required to be performed, immediately or only after the passage of time or upon the
satisfaction or occurrence of one or more conditions other than the Distribution Date) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling
group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; <I>provided, however</I>, that a Person shall
not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, to beneficially own, or to have Beneficial Ownership of (w)&nbsp;securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations
promulgated under the Exchange Act by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange (x)&nbsp;securities which such Person has a right to acquire
upon the exercise of Rights at any time prior to the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, (y)&nbsp;securities issuable upon the exercise of Rights from and after the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person if such Rights were
acquired by such first Person or any of such first Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(a) or Section&nbsp;22 hereof (&#147;Original Rights&#148;) or pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(i) or
Section&nbsp;11(o) with respect to an adjustment to Original Rights, or (z)&nbsp;securities which such Person or any of such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates may acquire, does or do acquire or may be deemed to have the right to acquire,
pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and such Person (or one or more of such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such
Person&#146;s becoming an Acquiring Person; or (B)&nbsp;the right or power to vote (directly or indirectly) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iii)</B> that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or an Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such
Person (or any of such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates), has (A)&nbsp;any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities), whether or not in writing, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of such securities of the issuer of such securities or (B)&nbsp;any agreement, arrangement, or understanding, whether or not in writing,
to cooperate in obtaining, changing or influencing the control of the issuer of such securities; or </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iv)</B> which are the subject of,
or the reference securities for, or that underlie, any Derivative Position of such Person or any of such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates, with the number of Common Shares deemed beneficially owned in respect of a Derivative Position being the
notional or other number of Common Shares in respect of such Derivative Position that is specified in (A)&nbsp;one or more filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission by such Person or any of such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates or
(B)&nbsp;the documentation evidencing such Derivative Position as the basis upon which the value or settlement amount of such Derivative </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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Position, or the opportunity of the holder of such Derivative Position to profit or share in any profit, is to be calculated in whole or in part (whichever of (A)&nbsp;or (B) is greater), or if
no such number of Common Shares is specified in such filings or documentation (or such documentation is not available to the Board), as determined by the Board in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the number of securities beneficially
owned by each Counterparty (including its Affiliates and Associates) under a Derivatives Contract shall for purposes of this clause (iv)&nbsp;be deemed to include all securities that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other
Counterparty (or any of such other Counterparty&#146;s Affiliates or Associates) under any Derivatives Contract to which such first Counterparty (or any of such first Counterparty&#146;s Affiliates or Associates) is a Receiving Party, with this
proviso being applied to successive Counterparties as appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding the foregoing in this definition: (i)&nbsp;the phrase
&#147;then outstanding,&#148; when used with reference to a Person&#146;s Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such securities not then
actually issued and outstanding that such Person would be deemed to beneficially own hereunder; (ii)&nbsp;nothing contained in this Section&nbsp;1(e) shall cause a Person ordinarily engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be deemed
the &#147;Beneficial Owner&#148; of, or to &#147;beneficially own&#148;, or to have &#147;Beneficial Ownership&#148; of, any securities acquired or to be acquired in either (A)&nbsp;a bona fide firm underwriting pursuant to an underwriting agreement
entered into by the Company and such Person or (B)&nbsp;a bona fide offering of securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act pursuant to a purchase agreement entered into by the Company and such Person; (iii)&nbsp;no director, officer
or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to beneficially own securities beneficially owned by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries solely due to
their capacities as a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv)&nbsp;no Person shall be deemed the &#147;Beneficial Owner&#148; of any security as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote
such security that would otherwise render such Person the Beneficial Owner of such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D or 13G under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor
report) and arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act; and (v)&nbsp;no Person
shall be deemed the &#147;Beneficial Owner&#148; of any security if such Person is a &#147;clearing agency&#148; (as defined in Section&nbsp;3(a)(23) of the Exchange Act) and has acquired such security solely as a result of such status. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(f)</B> &#147;<B><I>Board</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(g)</B> &#147;<B><I>Book-Entry</I></B>&#148; shall mean any uncertificated share represented by book-entry. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(h)</B> &#147;<B><I>Business Day</I></B>&#148; shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions
in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)</B> &#147;<B><I>Close of
Business</I></B>&#148; on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on such date; <I>provided, however</I>, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the next succeeding Business
Day. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(j)</B> &#147;<B><I>Common Shares</I></B>&#148; shall mean the shares of common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the Company; <I>provided, however</I>, that, &#147;Common Shares,&#148; when used in this Agreement in connection with a specific reference to any Person other than the Company, shall mean the shares of the class or
series of capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons that ultimately control such first-mentioned Person. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(k)</B> &#147;<B><I>Company</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(l)</B> &#147;<B><I>current per share market price</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;11(d) hereof, except as
otherwise set forth in this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(m)</B> &#147;<B><I>Current Value</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in
Section&nbsp;11(a)(iii) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(n)</B> &#147;<B><I>Derivatives Contract</I></B>&#148; shall mean a contract between two parties (the
&#147;<B><I>Receiving Party</I></B>&#148; and the &#147;<B><I>Counterparty</I></B>&#148;) that is designed to produce economic benefits and risks to the Receiving Party that correspond substantially to the ownership by the Receiving Party of a
number of Common Shares specified or referenced in such contract, regardless of whether obligations under such contract are required or permitted to be settled through the delivery of cash, Common Shares or other property, without regard to any
short or other position that hedges the economic effect of such Derivatives Contract under the same or any other Derivatives Contract. For the avoidance of doubt, interests in broad-based index options, broad-based index futures and broad-based
publicly traded market baskets of stocks approved for trading by the appropriate federal governmental authority shall not be deemed to be Derivatives Contracts.<B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(o) </B>&#147;<B><I>Derivative Position</I></B>&#148; shall mean any Derivatives Contract or any other option, warrant, convertible
security, stock appreciation right, or other security, contract right or derivative position or similar right (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Rights, but including any &#147;swap&#148; transaction with respect to any security, other
than a broad based market basket or index), whether or not presently exercisable, that has an exercise price or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to the value of the Common Shares or a value determined in
whole or in part with reference to, or derived in whole or in part from, the value of the Common Shares and that increases in value as the market price or value of the Common Shares increases or that provides an opportunity, directly or indirectly,
to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase in the value of the Common Shares, in each case regardless of whether (i)&nbsp;it conveys any voting rights in such Common Shares to any Person, (ii)&nbsp;it is required to be, or capable of
being, settled through delivery of Common Shares or (iii)&nbsp;any Person (including the holder of such Derivative Position) may have entered into other transactions that hedge its economic effect. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(p)</B> &#147;<B><I>Distribution Date</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;3(a) hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(q)</B> &#147;<B><I>earning power</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;13(a) hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(r)</B> &#147;<B><I>Equivalent Preferred Shares</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;11(b) hereof. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(s)</B> &#147;<B><I>Exchange Act</I></B>&#148; shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended and as in effect on the date in question, unless otherwise specifically provided. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(t)</B> &#147;<B><I>Exchange
Property</I></B>&#148;<B> </B>shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;24(e) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(u)</B> &#147;<B><I>Exchange
Ratio</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;24(a) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(v)</B> &#147;<B><I>Exchange
Recipient</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;24(e) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(w)</B> &#147;<B><I>Final Expiration
Date</I></B>&#148; shall mean the earlier of (i)&nbsp;the one year anniversary of the Agreement Date and (ii)&nbsp;the day following the certification of the voting results of the Company&#146;s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, or any
postponement or adjournment thereof, if at or prior to such annual meeting or adjournment thereof, Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(x)</B> &#147;<B><I>Ownership Statement</I></B>&#148; shall mean, with respect to any Book-Entry Common Share, the current ownership
statement issued to the record holder thereof in lieu of a certificate representing such Common Share. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(y)</B> &#147;<B><I>Passive
Institutional Investor</I></B>&#148; shall mean any Person who or that, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is the Beneficial Owner of less than 18% of the Common Shares then outstanding and who or that is entitled to file
and files or has filed, a statement on Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report) pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-1(b)(1)</FONT> or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-1(c)(1)</FONT> under the
Exchange Act, as in effect on the Record Date, with respect to the Common Shares that are beneficially owned by such Person, but only so long as (x)&nbsp;such Person is eligible to report such ownership on Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act (or any
comparable or successor report), and (y)&nbsp;such Person has not reported and is not required to report such ownership on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, a former Passive Institutional Investor that should report (or reports) or becomes required to report Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares on Schedule 13D will not be deemed to be an Acquiring Person by reason of ceasing to be a Passive
Institutional Investor if (but only if): (i) at the time it should report (or reports) or becomes required to report Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares on Schedule 13D, that formerly Passive Institutional Investor has Beneficial Ownership of less
than 15% of the Common Shares then outstanding; or (ii)&nbsp;(A) it divests as promptly as practicable (but in any event not later than 15 Business Days after reporting or becoming required to report on Schedule 13D) Beneficial Ownership of a
sufficient number of Common Shares so that it would no longer be an Acquiring Person, and (B)&nbsp;prior to reducing its Beneficial Ownership to below 15%, it does not increase its Beneficial Ownership of the Common Shares then outstanding (other
than by reason of share purchases by the Company) above the lowest Beneficial Ownership of such Person at any time during the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15-Business</FONT> Day period. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(z)</B> &#147;<B><I>Person</I></B>&#148; shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint
venture, association, trust, syndicate, unincorporated organization or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity, as well as any group under Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-5(b)(1)</FONT> of the
Exchange Act. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(aa)</B> &#147;<B><I>Preferred Shares</I></B>&#148; shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company, having the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions set forth as Exhibit A hereto, as the same may be amended
from time to time and, to the extent that there are not a sufficient number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of preferred stock of the Company
designated for such purpose containing terms substantially similar to the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(bb)</B> &#147;<B><I>Principal Party</I></B>&#148; shall mean (i)&nbsp;in the case of any transaction described in clause (i)&nbsp;or (ii)
of Section&nbsp;13(a), (A) the Person that is the issuer of the securities into which the Common Shares are converted in the consolidation or merger, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer whose Common Shares have the greatest
aggregate market value of shares outstanding; or (B)&nbsp;if no securities are so issued, (1)&nbsp;the Person that is the other party to the consolidation or merger, if such Person survives the consolidation or merger, or, if there is more than one
such Person, the Person whose Common Shares has the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding; (2)&nbsp;if the Person that is the other party to the merger does not survive such consolidation or merger, the Person that does survive such
consolidation or merger (including the Company if it survives); or (3)&nbsp;the Person resulting from the consolidation or merger; and (ii)&nbsp;in the case of any transaction described in clause (iii)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;13(a), the Person that is
the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets, cash flow or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if more than one Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of
the assets or earning power so transferred and each such portion would, were it not for the other equal portions, constitute the greatest portion of the assets or earning power so transferred, or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the
assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding. For purposes of this definition, if the shares of Common Shares of such Person
are not at such time, or have not been continuously over the preceding <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-month</FONT> period, registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12 of the Exchange Act, then if such Person is (x)&nbsp;a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of another Person whose Common Shares is and has been so registered, the term &#147;Principal Party&#148; will refer to such other Person, (y)&nbsp;a direct or indirect Subsidiary of more than one Person whose shares of Common Shares is
and has been so registered, the term &#147;Principal Party&#148; will refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (z)&nbsp;owned, directly or indirectly, by a
joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (x)&nbsp;and (y) above will apply to each of the owners having an interest in the venture as if the Person
owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case must bear the obligations set forth in Section&nbsp;13 in the same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total
of such interests. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(cc)</B> &#147;<B><I>Purchase Price</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;7(b) hereof.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(dd)</B> &#147;<B><I>Record Date</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ee)</B> &#147;<B><I>Redemption Date</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;23(c) hereof. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ff)</B> &#147;<B><I>Redemption Price</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in
the Section&nbsp;23(b) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(gg)</B> &#147;<B><I>Right</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(hh)</B> &#147;<B><I>Right Certificate</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;3(a) hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ii)</B> &#147;<B><I>Rights Agent</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(jj)</B> &#147;<B><I>Section</I></B><B><I></I></B><B><I>&nbsp;11(a)(ii) Trigger Date</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in
Section&nbsp;11(a)(iii) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(kk)</B> &#147;<B><I>Securities Act</I></B>&#148; shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
and as in effect on the date in question, unless otherwise specifically provided. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ll)</B> &#147;<B><I>Security</I></B>&#148; shall
have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;11(d)(i) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(mm)</B> &#147;<B><I>Shares Acquisition Date</I></B>&#148; shall mean the
earlier of the date of (i)&nbsp;public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such or (ii)&nbsp;public disclosure of facts by the Company or an Acquiring Person indicating that an Acquiring Person has
become such. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(nn)</B> &#147;<B><I>Signature Guarantee</I></B>&#148; shall mean any guaranty of signature by an &#147;eligible
guarantor institution&#148; that is a member or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or other comparable &#147;signature guarantee program&#148; or insurance program in addition to, or in substitution for, the foregoing.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(oo)</B> &#147;<B><I>Substitution Period</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;11(a)(iii) hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(pp)</B> &#147;<B><I>Stockholder Approval</I></B>&#148; shall mean the approval or ratification by the stockholders of the Company of this
Agreement (as amended from time to time or as contemplated to be in effect following such Stockholder Approval) as demonstrated by the votes cast in favor of any such approval or ratification proposal exceeding the votes cast against such proposal
at a duly held meeting of stockholders of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(qq)</B> &#147;<B><I>Subsidiary</I></B>&#148; of any Person shall mean any
corporation or other entity of which a (i)&nbsp;a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or (ii)&nbsp;an amount of securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors or other Persons having similar functions of such corporation or other entity are at the time, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned, or otherwise controlled
by such Person. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(rr)</B> &#147;<B><I>Substitution Period</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;11(a)(iii).
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ss)</B> &#147;<B><I>Trading Day</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;11(d)(i). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(tt)</B> &#147;<B><I>Trust Agreement</I></B>&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;24(e). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;2.</B><B> </B><B>A<SMALL>PPOINTMENT</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL> A<SMALL>GENT</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance
with the express terms and conditions hereof (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-rights</FONT> agents as it
may deem necessary or desirable, (the term &#147;Right Agent&#148; being used herein to refer, collectively, to the Rights Agent together with any such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-Rights</FONT> Agents), upon ten (10)&nbsp;calendar days&#146;
prior written notice to the Rights Agent. In the event the Company appoints one or more <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-Rights</FONT> Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent and any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-Rights</FONT>
Agents shall be as the Company reasonably determines, provided that such duties are consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and that contemporaneously with such appointment, the Company shall notify, in writing, the Rights Agent
and any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-Rights</FONT> Agents of any such duties. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-Rights</FONT> Agent. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;3.</B> <B>I<SMALL>SSUANCE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> Until the earlier of the Close of Business on the (i)&nbsp;tenth calendar day after
the Shares Acquisition Date (including any such date that is after the Agreement Date and prior to the issuance of the Rights) or, in the event that the Board determines on or before such tenth calendar day to effect an exchange in accordance with
Section&nbsp;24 and determines in accordance with Section&nbsp;24(e) that a later date is advisable, such later date that is not more than twenty (20)&nbsp;calendar days after the Shares Acquisition Date and (ii)&nbsp;the tenth Business Day (or such
later date as may be determined by action of the Board prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit or
compensation plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the first public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than any of the
Persons referred to in the preceding parenthetical) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person becoming an Acquiring Person (the Close of Business on the earlier of such dates being herein referred
to as the &#147;<B><I>Distribution Date</I></B>&#148;); provided, however, that, if such earlier date is prior to the Record Date, the Distribution Date shall be the Close of Business on the Record Date: (A)&nbsp;the Rights will be evidenced by the
certificates for Common Shares (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) or, in the case of uncertificated shares, by the balances indicated in the book-entry account system of the transfer agent for the Book-Entry Common
Shares (together with a transaction advise with respect to such shares), registered in the names of the holders thereof and not by separate Right Certificates; (B)&nbsp;the registered holders of Common Shares shall also be the registered holders of
the Rights issued with respect thereto; and (C)&nbsp;the Rights (and the right to receive Right Certificates therefor) will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date,
the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested and provided with all necessary information and documents at the expense of the Company,
send or cause to be sent by such means as the Company may reasonably select), to each record holder of Common Shares (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) as of the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company or transfer agent or registrar for the Common Shares (and if the Rights Agent is not the transfer agent or registrar for the Common Shares, the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, provide such information to the Rights Agent in a form reasonably </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

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satisfactory to the Rights Agent), a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of <I>Exhibit</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;B</I> hereto (a &#147;<B><I>Right Certificate</I></B>&#148;), evidencing one
Right for each Common Share so held, subject to the adjustment provisions of Section&nbsp;11; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Company may implement such procedures as it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, to minimize the possibility
that Rights are sent to Persons for whom the Rights would be null and void under Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof. Despite the foregoing, the Company may elect to use book entry positions in lieu of physical certificates, in which case, the &#147;Right
Certificates&#148; shall be deemed to mean the book entry position representing the related Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates. The Company shall as promptly as practicable
notify the Rights Agent in writing upon the occurrence of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date and, if such notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm the same in writing on or prior to the Business
Day next following. Until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date, Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, as applicable, has not occurred. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> With respect to certificates for Common Shares or Book-Entry Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Close of
Business on the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof (or, for shares participating in the direct registration system, by notations in the respective book entry accounts
for the Common Shares). Until the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (or the earlier of the Redemption Date and the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares or the
transfer of any Book-Entry Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> Certificates for Common Shares that become outstanding (including reacquired Common Shares referred to in the penultimate sentence
of this Section&nbsp;3(c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on
or otherwise affixed to them a legend in substantially the following form: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF
TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN DYNAVAX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION, (THE &#147;COMPANY&#148;) AND COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS RIGHTS AGENT (AND ANY SUCCESSOR RIGHTS AGENTS, THE &#147;RIGHTS AGENT&#148;), DATED AS
OF OCTOBER&nbsp;28, 2024, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE &#147;RIGHTS AGREEMENT&#148;), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. THE COMPANY WILL DELIVER TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY. AS DESCRIBED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS HELD BY OR ISSUED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
ASSOCIATE THEREOF, (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With respect to any Book-Entry Common Shares, a legend substantially similar to such legend
shall be included in the Ownership Statement in respect of such Common Share or in a notice to such record holder of such Common Share in accordance with applicable law. With respect to the Common Shares, until the earliest of the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be evidenced by such certificates or
book-entry notation (including any Ownership Statement) alone, and the transfer of any Common Shares, whether by transfer of such certificate or in book-entry, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to Close of Business on the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and
retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares that are no longer outstanding. Notwithstanding this Section&nbsp;3(c), the omission of a legend shall not affect the enforceability of any
part of this Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B> Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
Common Shares and Rights (and any securities issuable on their exercise) may be issued and transferred by book-entry and not represented by physical certificates. Where Common Shares and Rights (and any securities issuable on their exercise) are
held in uncertificated form, references in this Agreement to Right Certificates shall be deemed to refer to the notations in the book entry accounts reflecting ownership of such shares and, the Company and Rights Agent shall cooperate in all
reasonable respects to give effect to the intent of the provisions contained herein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;4.</B> <B>F<SMALL>ORM</SMALL>
<SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHT</SMALL> C<SMALL>ERTIFICATES</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> The Right Certificates (and the form of
election to purchase Preferred Shares, the form of assignment and the form of certification to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as <I>Exhibit</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;B</I> hereto and may have such marks of identification
or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate (but which do not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or responsibilities of the Rights Agent) and as are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or any stock exchange quotation
system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the Purchase Price, but the number of such one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share and the Purchase
Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(a) or Section&nbsp;22
hereof that represents Rights that are null and void pursuant to the second paragraph of Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section&nbsp;6 or Section&nbsp;11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or
adjustment of any other Right Certificate referred to in this sentence shall contain (to the extent feasible) substantially the following legend: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE NULL AND VOID. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof shall be operative whether or not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Right
Certificate. The Company shall instruct the Rights Agent in writing of the Right that should be so legended. The Company shall give written notice to the Rights Agent as soon as practicable after it becomes aware of the existence and identity of any
Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;5.</B><B>
</B><B>C<SMALL>OUNTERSIGNATURE</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> R<SMALL>EGISTRATION</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Right Certificates shall be executed on
behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Financial Officer, or any of its Vice Presidents, either manually or by electronic signature, and shall be
attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by electronic signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent either manually or by electronic signature and shall not be valid for
any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such an officer before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such
Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such an officer; and any
Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution
of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights Agent of notice to
that effect and all other relevant information referred to in Section&nbsp;3(a), the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept at its office or offices designated for such purpose, books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates
issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates, the certificate number of each Right Certificate and
the date of each of the Right Certificates. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;6.</B><B> </B><B>T<SMALL>RANSFER</SMALL>, S<SMALL>PLIT</SMALL>
U<SMALL>P</SMALL>, C<SMALL>OMBINATION</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> E<SMALL>XCHANGE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHT</SMALL> C<SMALL>ERTIFICATES</SMALL>; M<SMALL>UTILATED</SMALL>, D<SMALL>ESTROYED</SMALL>, L<SMALL>OST</SMALL> <SMALL>OR</SMALL>
S<SMALL>TOLEN</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHT</SMALL> C<SMALL>ERTIFICATES</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii),
Section&nbsp;14 and Section&nbsp;24 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right
Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section&nbsp;24 hereof) may be transferred, split up, combined or
exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share (or such other security as contemplated
herein) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request
in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. The Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer, split up, combination or exchange of any such surrendered Right
Certificate or Right Certificates until the registered holder shall have (i)&nbsp;properly completed and duly executed the certificate contained in the form of assignment set forth on the reverse side of each such Right Certificate accompanied by a
Signature Guarantee, (ii)&nbsp;provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof and other documentation as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably
request and (iii)&nbsp;paid a sum sufficient to cover any tax or charge that may be imposed in connection with any such transfer in accordance with Section&nbsp;9 and to the Company in the manner required by this Agreement. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii), Section&nbsp;14 and Section&nbsp;24 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by the surrendering registered holder. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right
Certificates. The Rights Agent shall promptly forward any such sum collected by it to the Company or to such Person or Persons as the Company shall specify by written notice. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to deliver any Right Certificate
unless and until it is satisfied that all such payments have been made and shall have no duty or obligation to take any action with respect to a Rights holder under any Section of this Agreement which requires the payment by such Rights holder of
applicable taxes and/or charges unless and until the Rights Agent is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Upon
receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity, including an open penalty surety
bond or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company&#146;s request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the
Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will issue, execute and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may amend this </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

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Agreement to provide for uncertificated Rights in addition to or in place of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Rights Agent may require the owner of any lost, stolen or destroyed Right Certificate, or their legal representative, to provide to the Rights Agent an open penalty surety bond to indemnify the Rights Agent against any claim that may be made against
it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such Right Certificate or the issuance or any such new Right Certificate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;7.</B> <B>E<SMALL>XERCISE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL>; P<SMALL>URCHASE</SMALL> P<SMALL>RICE</SMALL>;
E<SMALL>XPIRATION</SMALL> D<SMALL>ATE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> The registered
holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to
purchase on the reverse side thereof properly completed and duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, accompanied by a Signature Guarantee and such other documentation as the Rights
Agent may reasonably request, together with payment of the Purchase Price in cash, or by certified check, cashier&#146;s check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company for each one
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share (or such other number of shares or other securities) as to which the Rights are exercised, prior to the earliest of (i)&nbsp;the Close of Business on the Final Expiration
Date, (ii)&nbsp;the Redemption Date, (iii)&nbsp;the closing of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to an agreement of the type described in Sections 1(e)(ii)(A)(z) and 13(f) at which time the Rights are
terminated and (iv)&nbsp;the time at which the right to exercise such Rights is terminated as provided in Section&nbsp;24 hereof. Except for those provisions herein which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall
terminate at such time as the Rights are no longer exercisable hereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> The purchase price for each one <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $52.00 (the &#147;<B><I>Purchase Price</I></B>&#148;), shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
Section&nbsp;11 and Section&nbsp;13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with Section&nbsp;7(c) below. In no event shall the Purchase Price to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than
the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of such Right. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> Except as
otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase properly completed and duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased
and an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section&nbsp;9 hereof by cash, certified check, cashier&#146;s check, bank draft or money order payable to the order
of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i)&nbsp;(A) requisition from any transfer agent for the Preferred Shares certificates for the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Shares to
be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B)&nbsp;if the Company, in its sole discretion, shall have elected to deposit the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the
Rights hereunder into a depository, and provides written notice of such election to the Rights Agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT>
of a Preferred Share as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

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agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)&nbsp;when necessary to comply with this Agreement, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to
be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section&nbsp;14 hereof, (iii)&nbsp;after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv)&nbsp;when necessary to comply with this Agreement, after receipt, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue securities of the Company other than Preferred Shares (including Common Shares) pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such
other securities are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when necessary to comply with this Agreement. Until so received, the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations with respect to such securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, in the case of an exercise of the Rights by a holder pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof, the Rights Agent, if requested
and provided with all necessary information and documents, shall return such Right Certificate to the registered holder thereof after imprinting, stamping or otherwise indicating thereon that the rights represented by such Right Certificate no
longer include the rights provided by Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof, and, if fewer than all the Rights represented by such Right Certificate were so exercised, the Rights Agent shall indicate on the Right Certificate the number of Rights represented
thereby that continue to include the rights provided by Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B> Except as otherwise provided herein, in
case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise fewer than all the Rights evidenced thereby (other than a partial exercise of rights pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) as described in Section&nbsp;7(c) hereof), a new Right
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to the duly authorized assigns of such holder, subject to the provisions of
Section&nbsp;14 hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(e)</B> Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company
shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section&nbsp;7 unless such registered holder shall have (i)&nbsp;properly completed and duly
executed the certification following the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise, (ii)&nbsp;tendered the Purchase Price (and an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge
required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section&nbsp;9) to the Company in the manner set forth in Section&nbsp;7(c), and (iii)&nbsp;provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;8.</B><B> </B><B>C<SMALL>ANCELLATION</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> D<SMALL>ESTRUCTION</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
R<SMALL>IGHT</SMALL> C<SMALL>ERTIFICATES</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if delivered or surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

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Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.
At the Company&#146;s expense, the Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of
destruction thereof to the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;9.</B><B> </B><B>A<SMALL>VAILABILITY</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> P<SMALL>REFERRED</SMALL>
S<SMALL>HARES</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company covenants and agrees that it shall use its best efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available
out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares or any Preferred Shares held in its treasury the number of Preferred Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in accordance with Section&nbsp;7
hereof. The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and other securities, as the case may be) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and other securities, as the case may be) (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares or other
securities. The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any
Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or charge that may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right
Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and other securities as the case may be) in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and other securities as the case may be) upon the exercise of any Rights until any
such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company&#146;s or the Rights Agent&#146;s satisfaction that no
such tax or charge is due. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;10.</B><B> </B><B>P<SMALL>REFERRED</SMALL> S<SMALL>HARES</SMALL> R<SMALL>ECORD</SMALL>
D<SMALL>ATE</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each Person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Shares or other securities is issued upon the exercise of
Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred Shares or other securities represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was
duly surrendered with the forms of election and certification properly completed and duly executed and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable taxes or charges) was duly made; <I>provided, however</I>, that if the date of such surrender
and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares or other securities transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Shares or other securities transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate, as such, shall not be entitled to any rights
of a holder of Preferred Shares or other securities for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions, or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be
entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;11.</B><B> </B><B>A<SMALL>DJUSTMENT</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
P<SMALL>URCHASE</SMALL> P<SMALL>RICE</SMALL>, N<SMALL>UMBER</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> S<SMALL>HARES</SMALL> <SMALL>OR</SMALL> N<SMALL>UMBER</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares or other securities or assets covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section&nbsp;11. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> <B>(i)</B> In the event the Company shall at any time after
the Agreement Date (A)&nbsp;declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B)&nbsp;subdivide or split the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C)&nbsp;combine or consolidate the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number
of Preferred Shares or (D)&nbsp;issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a share exchange, consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving entity), except as otherwise provided in this Section&nbsp;11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, split, combination, consolidation
or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of
shares of capital stock that, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, split, combination, consolidation or reclassification; <I>provided, however</I>, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value
of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under both Section&nbsp;11(a)(i) and Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this
Section&nbsp;11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ii)</B> Subject to Section&nbsp;24 hereof, in the event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall thereafter
have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares as shall equal the result obtained by (A)&nbsp;multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current per share market price of the Common Shares (determined pursuant to
Section&nbsp;11(d) hereof) on the date such Person became an Acquiring Person; <I>provided, however</I>, that if the transaction that would otherwise give rise to the foregoing adjustment is also subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;13 hereof,
then only the provisions of Section&nbsp;13 hereof shall apply and no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii). In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person and the Rights shall then be outstanding, the
Company shall not take any action that would eliminate or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the time any
Person becomes an Acquiring Person, any Rights (x)&nbsp;beneficially owned by such Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person or (y)&nbsp;that were beneficially owned by such Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate
of such Acquiring Person and are beneficially owned by (A)&nbsp;a transferee of such Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who received such Rights after the earlier of the date the Acquiring Person became such and the
Distribution Date or (B)&nbsp;a transferee of such Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who received such Rights prior to or on the earlier of the date the Acquiring Person became such and the Distribution Date and pursuant to
either (1)&nbsp;a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) to holders of equity interests in such transferring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, regarding the transferred Rights or (2)&nbsp;a transfer that the Board has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding, whether or not in writing, that has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii), shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with
respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) and Section&nbsp;4(b) hereof are complied with, but neither
the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person (without limiting the rights of the Rights Agent hereunder) as a result of the Company&#146;s failure to make any determinations hereunder with
respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees. No Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the first sentence
of this paragraph or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of any of them; and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to any Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or
any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of any of them shall be cancelled. The Company shall give the Rights Agent written notice of the identity of any such Person, Associate or Affiliate and the nominee of any of the foregoing
promptly after it becomes aware of such identity, and the Rights Agent may rely conclusively on such notice in carrying out its duties under this Agreement. Until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may assume
conclusively for all purposes that no such Acquiring Person exists. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iii)</B> In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with
Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Board determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not contrary to the interests of holders of Rights, elect to (and, in the event that the Board has not exercised the exchange
right contained in Section&nbsp;24(c) hereof and there are not sufficient treasury shares and authorized but unissued Common Shares to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company shall)
take all such action as may be necessary to authorize, issue or pay, upon the exercise of the Rights, cash (including by way of a reduction of the Purchase Price), property, debt or other equity securities (including, without limitation, shares, or
units of shares, of preferred stock, such as the Preferred Shares, which the Board has deemed to have essentially the same value or economic rights as Common Shares) or any combination thereof having an aggregate value equal to the value of the
Common Shares that otherwise would have been issuable pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof (the &#147;<B><I>Current Value</I></B>&#148;), which aggregate value shall be determined by the Board upon consideration of the advice of a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board; <I>provided, however</I>, if the </P>
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Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value if required pursuant to the first parenthetical of this sentence within thirty (30)&nbsp;days following the first occurrence of an
event triggering the rights to purchase Common Shares described in Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) (the &#147;<B><I>Section</I></B><B><I></I></B><B><I>&nbsp;11(a)(ii) Trigger Date</I></B>&#148;), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the
surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and cash have an aggregate value equal to the excess of the Current Value over
the Purchase Price. For purposes of the preceding sentence, Current Value shall be determined pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(d) hereof. If the Board of the Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional Common Shares
could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30)&nbsp;day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90)&nbsp;days after the Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in
order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, the &#147;<B><I>Substitution Period</I></B>&#148;). To the extent that the Company determines that some action
need or should be taken pursuant to this Section&nbsp;11(a)(iii), the Company (x)&nbsp;shall provide, subject to Section&nbsp;7(e) hereof and the last paragraph of Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all
outstanding Rights, and (y)&nbsp;may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;11(a)(iii) and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. The Company
shall promptly notify the Rights Agent in writing upon the occurrence of such suspension, and if such notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm the same in writing on or prior to the Business Day next following. Until such notice is
received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively that no such suspension has occurred. The Board may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures to allocate the right to receive Common Shares upon the exercise of the
Rights among the holders of Rights pursuant to this Section(a)(iii). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the same designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions as the Preferred Shares (&#147;<B><I>Equivalent Preferred Shares</I></B>&#148;)) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preferred Shares at a price per Preferred Share or Equivalent Preferred Share
(or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preferred Shares) less than the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus
the number of Preferred Shares that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preferred Shares so to be offered (or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preferred Shares to be offered for subscription
or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); <I>provided, however</I>, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case </P>
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such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board,
whose determination shall be described in a written statement filed with the Rights Agent. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment
shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record date
had not been fixed. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the
Preferred Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving entity) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a
dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section&nbsp;11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board,
whose determination shall be described in a written statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Preferred Share
and the denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the Preferred Shares; <I>provided, however</I>, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall
again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B>&#8201;<B>(i)</B> For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the &#147;<B><I>current per share market price</I></B>&#148; of any
security (a &#147;<B><I>Security</I></B>&#148; for the purpose of this Section&nbsp;11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30)&nbsp;consecutive Trading Days
immediately prior to, but not including, such date; <I>provided, however</I>, that in the event that the current per share market price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of
(A)&nbsp;a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares, or (B)&nbsp;any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security or securities convertible into such
shares and prior to, but not including, the expiration of thirty (30)&nbsp;Trading Days after the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">ex-dividend</FONT> date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price,
regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on </P>
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which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">over-the-counter</FONT></FONT> market, as reported in the OTC Bulletin Board, the Pink OTC Markets, Inc. or such other system then
in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board or, if on any such
date no professional market maker is making a market in the Security, the price as determined in good faith by the Board. The term &#147;<B><I>Trading Day</I></B>&#148; shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which
the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ii)</B> For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the &#147;<B><I>current per share market price</I></B>&#148; of the Preferred Shares
shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth in Section&nbsp;11(d)(i) hereof. If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the &#147;current per share market price&#148; of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be
the current per share market price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(d)(i) hereof (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the Agreement Date) multiplied
by one hundred. If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly traded, &#147;current per share market price&#148; shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be set
forth in a written statement filed with the Rights Agent. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(e)</B> No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; <I>provided, however</I>, that any adjustments that by reason of this Section&nbsp;11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section&nbsp;11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share or one <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of any other share or security as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section&nbsp;11(e), any adjustment required by this Section&nbsp;11 shall be made no later than the
earlier of (i)&nbsp;three years from the date of the transaction that requires such adjustment or (ii)&nbsp;the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(f)</B> If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall
become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and
on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Section&nbsp;11(a) through Section&nbsp;11(c) hereof, inclusive, and the provisions of Section&nbsp;7, Section&nbsp;9, Section&nbsp;10,
Section&nbsp;13 and Section&nbsp;14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(g)</B> All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the
right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment
as provided herein. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(h)</B> Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section&nbsp;11(i) hereof, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Section&nbsp;11(b) and Section&nbsp;11(c) hereof, each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest one
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i)&nbsp;multiplying (x) the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share covered by a Right immediately prior to
this adjustment by (y)&nbsp;the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii)&nbsp;dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)</B> The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in
substitution for any adjustment in the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights
shall be exercisable for the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth)</FONT> obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent; and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the
Rights Agent may presume conclusively that no such election has occurred) of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record
date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10)&nbsp;days later than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been
issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section&nbsp;11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section&nbsp;14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution
and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after
such adjustment. Right Certificates to be so distributed shall be issued, executed, delivered and countersigned by the Rights Agent in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates
on the record date specified in the public announcement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(j)</B> Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of
one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share that was expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(k)</B> Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below one
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of the then par value, if any, of the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action that may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to
enable the Company to validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(l)</B> In any case in which this Section&nbsp;11 shall require that an adjustment in the
Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent; and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may
presume conclusively that no such election has occurred) until the occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; <I>provided, however</I>, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder&#146;s right
to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(m)</B> The Company covenants and agrees
that, after the Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by this Agreement, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action the purpose of which is to, or if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that the effect
of such action is to, materially diminish or eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. Any such action taken by the Company during any period after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person but prior to the Distribution Date shall
be null and void unless such action could be taken under this Section&nbsp;11(m) from and after the Distribution Date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(n)</B>
Notwithstanding anything in this Section&nbsp;11 to the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section&nbsp;11, as and to the extent that it
in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)&nbsp;combination or subdivision of the Preferred Shares, (ii)&nbsp;issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current market price,
(iii)&nbsp;issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities that by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, (iv)&nbsp;dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or (v)&nbsp;issuance of rights,
options or warrants referred to hereinabove in Section&nbsp;11(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(o)</B> In the event that at any time after the Agreement Date and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i)&nbsp;declare or
pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or (ii)&nbsp;effect a subdivision, split, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise other than by payment of dividends in Common Shares) into a
greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such case (A)&nbsp;the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be
determined by multiplying the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share so purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately before such event and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, (B)&nbsp;each Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number
of Rights that each Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued with respect to it, and (C)&nbsp;the Purchase Price immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or the effective date of such subdivision, split,
combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by </P>
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reclassification or otherwise other than by payment of dividends in Common Shares) shall be adjusted so that the Purchase Price after such event shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately
after such event. The adjustments provided for in this Section&nbsp;11(o) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;12.</B><B> </B><B>C<SMALL>ERTIFICATE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> A<SMALL>DJUSTED</SMALL> P<SMALL>URCHASE</SMALL>
P<SMALL>RICE</SMALL> <SMALL>OR</SMALL> N<SMALL>UMBER</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> S<SMALL>HARES</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Whenever an adjustment is made
or any event affecting the Rights or their exercisability (including without limitation an event that causes Rights to become null and void) occurs as provided in Section&nbsp;11 and Section&nbsp;13 hereof, the Company shall as promptly as
practicable (a)&nbsp;prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment or describing such event, and a brief, reasonably detailed statement of the facts, computations and methodology accounting for such adjustment, (b)&nbsp;file with the Rights
Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c)&nbsp;if such adjustment occurs following a Distribution Date, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in
accordance with Section&nbsp;25 and Section&nbsp;26 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment or statement therein contained and shall have no duty or liability with respect to, and
shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, any adjustment or any such event unless and until it shall have received such certificate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;13.</B><B> </B><B>C<SMALL>ONSOLIDATION</SMALL>, M<SMALL>ERGER</SMALL> <SMALL>OR</SMALL> S<SMALL>ALE</SMALL> <SMALL>OR</SMALL>
T<SMALL>RANSFER</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> A<SMALL>SSETS</SMALL> <SMALL>OR</SMALL> E<SMALL>ARNING</SMALL> P<SMALL>OWER</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> In the event that, at any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, directly or indirectly, (i)&nbsp;the Company shall
consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person, (ii)&nbsp;any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in
connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other property, or (iii)&nbsp;the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person other than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that (A)&nbsp;each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter have the
right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares of the Principal Party (free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal and other adverse claims) as shall equal the result
obtained by (x)&nbsp;multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandths</FONT> of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the then
current per share market price of the Common Shares of the Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (B)&nbsp;the Principal Party shall thereafter
be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such </P>
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consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C)&nbsp;the term &#147;Company&#148; shall thereafter be deemed to refer to the
Principal Party; and (D)&nbsp;the Principal Party shall take such steps (including the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with Section&nbsp;9 hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to
assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless prior thereto
the Company and the Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent an agreement confirming that the requirements of this Section&nbsp;13 shall promptly be performed in accordance with their terms and that such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer of assets shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this Agreement as the same shall have been assumed by the Principal Party pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13 and providing that, as soon as practicable after
executing such agreement pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13, the Principal Party will: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)</B> prepare and file a registration statement
under the Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Final Expiration Date and similarly comply with
applicable state securities laws; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ii)</B> use its best efforts, if the Common Shares of the Principal Party shall be listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or another national securities exchange, to list or admit to trading (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on
the New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or such other national securities exchange, or, if the Common Shares of the Principal Party shall not be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or
another national securities exchange, to cause the Rights and the securities receivable upon exercise of the Rights to be authorized for quotation on any other system then in use; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iii)</B> deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party which comply in all respects with the
requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iv)</B> obtain waivers of any rights of
first refusal or preemptive rights in respect of the Common Shares of the Principal Party subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> In case the Principal Party has a provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
other instrument governing its affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i)&nbsp;causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section&nbsp;13, Common Shares (or equivalents thereof) of such Principal </P>
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Party at less than the then current market price per share thereof (determined pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(d) hereof) or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Shares (or
equivalents thereof) of such Principal Party at less than such then current market price, or (ii)&nbsp;providing for any special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the Common Shares of such Principal Party pursuant
to the provisions of Section&nbsp;13, then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable
provision will have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B> The
Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind referred to in this Section&nbsp;13 if (i)&nbsp;at the time of such transaction there are any rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which,
as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii)&nbsp;prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or other transaction, the shareholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or
(iii)&nbsp;the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights. The provisions of this Section&nbsp;13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other
transfers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(e)</B> For purposes hereof, the &#147;<B>earning power</B>&#148; of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be determined
in good faith by the Board on the basis of the operating earnings of each business operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the three fiscal years preceding the date of such determination (or, in the case of any business not operated by
the Company or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years preceding such date, during the period such business was operated by the Company or any Subsidiary). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(f)</B> Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving
the Company pursuant to a merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and any Person (or one or more of such Person&#146;s Affiliates or Associates) which agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors prior to any Person
becoming an Acquiring Person, this Agreement and the rights of holders of Rights hereunder shall be terminated in accordance with Section&nbsp;7(a). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;14.</B> <B>F<SMALL>RACTIONAL</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> F<SMALL>RACTIONAL</SMALL>
S<SMALL>HARES</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute
Right Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash
equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section&nbsp;14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the
date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
</P>
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closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on The
New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market, or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">over-the-counter</FONT></FONT> market, as reported in the OTC Bulletin Board, the Pink OTC Markets, Inc. or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board, or if on
any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board shall be used. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share). Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts; <I>provided, however</I>, that holders of such depositary receipts shall have all of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions to which they are
entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share,
the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one Preferred Share. For the purposes of this
Section&nbsp;14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be the closing price of a Preferred Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section&nbsp;11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise; <I>provided, however</I>, that if the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded at the time of such exercise, the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be determined in accordance with Section&nbsp;11(d)(ii) hereof for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> Following the occurrence of one of the transactions or events
specified in Section&nbsp;11 hereof giving rise to the right to receive Common Shares or other securities (other than Preferred Shares) upon the exercise of a Right, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or other
securities upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional Common Shares or other securities. In lieu of fractional Common Shares or other securities, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Right
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one Common Share or one such other security. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;14(c), the current
market value shall be the closing price for one Common Share or such other security, as applicable (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section&nbsp;11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise;
<I>provided, however</I>, that if such other security is not publicly traded at the time of such exercise, such security shall have the value of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> (subject to appropriate adjustment in the
case of a subdivision or combination) of a Preferred Share as determined pursuant to Section&nbsp;14(b) hereof. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B> The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives any right
such holder may have to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(e)</B> Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares is to be made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall
(i)&nbsp;promptly prepare and deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such payments and the prices or formulas utilized in calculating such payments, and (ii)&nbsp;provide sufficient monies
to the Rights Agent in the form of fully collected funds to make such payments. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares under any Section of this Agreement relating to the payment of fractional Rights or fractional shares unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a certificate and sufficient monies.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;15.</B><B> </B><B>R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> A<SMALL>CTION</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>.<B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under Section&nbsp;18
and Section&nbsp;20 and any other Section hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares) and any registered holder of any Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in such holder&#146;s
own behalf and for such holder&#146;s own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such holder&#146;s right to exercise the Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach by the Company of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations by the Company of the obligations
of the Company under this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the
Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person (without limiting any of the Rights of the Rights Agent under Section&nbsp;18) as a result of the inability of the Company or the Rights Agent to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, judgment, decree or ruling (whether interlocutory or final) issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory,
self-regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided, however,
that the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to oppose any action for any such injunction order, judgment, decree or ruling and to have any such injunction, order, judgment, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.
</P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;16.</B><B> </B><B>A<SMALL>GREEMENT</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
R<SMALL>IGHT</SMALL> H<SMALL>OLDERS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and
the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable (subject to the provisions of this Agreement) only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of
transfer and with all appropriate forms and certificates fully executed, accompanied by a Signature Guarantee and such other documents as the Rights Agent may request; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> subject to Section&nbsp;6 and Section&nbsp;7(e) hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose
name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate (or Book-Entry Common Share)) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate (or Ownership Statements or other notices provided to holders of Book-Entry Common Shares) made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;17.</B><B> </B><B>R<SMALL>IGHT</SMALL> C<SMALL>ERTIFICATE</SMALL> H<SMALL>OLDER</SMALL> N<SMALL>OT</SMALL> D<SMALL>EEMED</SMALL>
<SMALL>A</SMALL> S<SMALL>TOCKHOLDER</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends
or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise or exchange of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section&nbsp;25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised or exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;18.</B><B> </B><B>C<SMALL>ONCERNING</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL> A<SMALL>GENT</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in accordance with a fee schedule to be
mutually agreed upon and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees (including counsel fees incurred under Section&nbsp;20(a) below), and other disbursements incurred in the preparation, negotiation,
delivery, amendment, administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage,
judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and reasonable fees and expenses arising directly or indirectly
</P>
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from enforcing its rights hereunder) that may be paid, incurred or to which it may become subject, without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent (which
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-appealable</FONT> judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the
Rights Agent in connection with the execution, acceptance, administration, exercise and performance of its duties under this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or
indirectly, or of enforcing its rights hereunder. The provisions of this Section&nbsp;18 and Section&nbsp;20 below shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Rights and the resignation, replacement or removal
of the Rights Agent and the exercise, termination and expiration of the Rights. The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in
connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section&nbsp;20 hereof. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have any knowledge of any event of which it was to receive
notice thereof hereunder, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith, unless and until it has received such notice in writing. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;19.</B><B> </B><B>M<SMALL>ERGER</SMALL> <SMALL>OR</SMALL> C<SMALL>ONSOLIDATION</SMALL> <SMALL>OR</SMALL> C<SMALL>HANGE</SMALL>
<SMALL>OF</SMALL> N<SMALL>AME</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL> A<SMALL>GENT</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>.<B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B>
Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a
party, or any Person succeeding to the shareholder services or corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper
or document or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section&nbsp;21 hereof. The purchase of all or substantially all
of the Rights Agent&#146;s assets employed in the performance of the transfer agent activities shall be deemed a merger or consolidation for purposes of this Section&nbsp;19. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the
successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">31 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such
time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right
Certificates and in this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;20.</B><B> </B><B>D<SMALL>UTIES</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL>
A<SMALL>GENT</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Rights Agent undertakes to perform only the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and
no implied duties) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel of its choice (who may be legal counsel for the Company an employee of the Rights
Agent or otherwise), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be
taken by it in the absence of bad faith in accordance with such advice or opinion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> Whenever in the performance of its duties
under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including without limitation, the identity of an Acquiring Person and the determination of the current per share market price of any security) be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;
and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in the absence of bad faith
under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to act without such certificate as set forth in this Section&nbsp;20(b). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-appealable</FONT> judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). Anything to the contrary
notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits or reputational harm), even if the Rights
Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the amount of fees (but not including reimbursed costs) paid
by the Company to the Rights Agent during the twelve (12)&nbsp;months immediately preceding the event for which recovery from the Rights Agent is being sought. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B> The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or
in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">32 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(e)</B> The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be under any responsibility
in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the legality or validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be liable or responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be liable or responsible for any change in the exercisability of the
Rights (including the Rights becoming null and void pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof) or any change or adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Section&nbsp;3, Section&nbsp;11,
Section&nbsp;13, Section&nbsp;23 or Section&nbsp;24 hereof, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such calculation, change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates
after receipt of a certificate pursuant to Section&nbsp;12, upon which the Rights Agent may rely, hereof describing such change or adjustment, upon which the Rights Agent may conclusively rely); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make
any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(f)</B> The Rights Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any failure of the Company to comply
with any of its obligations relating to any registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or this Agreement, including obligations under applicable regulation or law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(g)</B> The Rights Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility in the case of the receipt of any written demand from any holder of
Rights with respect to any action or default by the Company, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise or to make any demand upon
the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(h)</B> The Company will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required or requested by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)</B> The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder
from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in
connection with its duties, and such instructions shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall not be liable or responsible for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in
accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received by it from any such
officer. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">33 </P>

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the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent under this Agreement and the date on or after which such
action shall be taken or suffered or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by or omission of, or for any delay in acting while waiting for advice or instructions, the Rights Agent in
accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified therein (which date shall not be less than five (5)&nbsp;Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless
any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken, suffered or omitted to be taken. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(j)</B> If, with respect to any Right Certificate
surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the form of assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse thereof, as the case may be, has either not been completed, not executed or
has been altered, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company; provided, however that the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any delays arising
from the duties under this Section&nbsp;20(j). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(k)</B> The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer or employee
of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise
act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent or any such stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or representative of the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(l)</B> The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself (through its directors, officers and employees) or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, omission,
default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company or any other Person resulting from any such act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence or bad faith in the selection and
continued employment thereof (which gross negligence or bad faith must be determined by a final, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-appealable</FONT> judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(m)</B> No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it reasonably believes that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to it. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(n)</B> The Rights Agent shall have no responsibility to the Company, any holders of Rights or any other Person for interest or
earnings on any moneys held by the Rights Agent pursuant to this Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">34 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(o)</B> The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice
of any event or condition hereunder, including any event or condition that may require action by the Rights Agent, unless the Rights Agent shall be specifically notified in writing of such event or condition by the Company, and all notices or other
instruments required by this Agreement to be delivered to the Rights Agent must, in order to be effective, be received by the Rights Agent as specified in Section&nbsp;26 hereof, and in the absence of such notice so delivered, the Rights Agent may
conclusively assume no such event or condition exists. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(p)</B> The Rights Agent may rely on and be fully authorized and protected in
acting or failing to act upon (a)&nbsp;any Signature Guarantee or (b)&nbsp;any law, act, regulation or any interpretation of the same. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(q)</B> In the event the Rights Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction,
request or other communication, paper or document received by the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent, may (upon notice to the Company of such ambiguity or uncertainty) in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully
protected and shall not be liable in any way to the Company, the holder of any Right Certificate or any other Person for refraining from taking such action, unless the Rights Agent receives written instructions signed by the Company that eliminate
such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;21.</B><B> </B><B>C<SMALL>HANGE</SMALL>
<SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL> A<SMALL>GENT</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30)&nbsp;days&#146; notice in writing mailed to the Company and, in the event that the Rights Agent or one of its affiliates is not also the transfer agent for the Company, to each
transfer agent for the Common Shares or Preferred Shares known to the Rights Agent by registered or certified mail and the Company shall be responsible for sending any required notice. In the event the transfer agency relationship in effect between
the Company and the Rights Agent terminates, the Rights Agent will be deemed to have resigned automatically and be discharged from its duties as Rights Agent under this Agreement as of the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall be
responsible for sending any required notice. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, in each case, with or without cause, upon thirty (30)&nbsp;days&#146; notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent for the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and, if after the Distribution Date, to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30)&nbsp;days after giving
notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (which holder shall, with such notice, submit such holder&#146;s
Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to the court referenced in Section&nbsp;32 of this Agreement or, solely if such court declines jurisdiction, any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be either (a)&nbsp;a Person organized and doing business under the
</P>
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laws of the United States or of any state of the United States that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination
by federal or state authority and that has, along with its Affiliates, at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus or net assets, on a consolidated basis, of at least $50&nbsp;million or (b)&nbsp;an Affiliate of
such Person. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent
shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any conveyance, act or deed reasonably necessary for the purpose, but such predecessor Rights Agent shall not be required
to make any additional expenditure or assume any additional liability in connection with the foregoing. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and
each transfer agent for the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, and, if after the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this
Section&nbsp;21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;22.</B><B> </B><B>I<SMALL>SSUANCE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> N<SMALL>EW</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHT</SMALL>
C<SMALL>ERTIFICATES</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property
purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date
and the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, the Company (a)&nbsp;shall with respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement in existence prior to the
Distribution Date, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities, notes or debentures issued by the Company and in existence prior to the Distribution Date, and (b)&nbsp;may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the
Board, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; <I>provided, however</I>, that (i)&nbsp;the Company shall not be obligated to issue any such Right Certificates if, and to the
extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii)&nbsp;no Right
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;23.</B><B> </B><B>R<SMALL>EDEMPTION</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any
manner (i)&nbsp;other than that specifically set forth in this Section&nbsp;23 or in Section&nbsp;24 hereof, or (ii)&nbsp;other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> The Board may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (A)&nbsp;such
time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (B)&nbsp;the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right (rounded up to the nearest
whole $0.01 in the case of any holder whose holdings are not in a multiple of ten), appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the Agreement Date (such redemption price being hereinafter
referred to as the &#147;<B><I>Redemption Price</I></B>&#148;), and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in Common Shares (based on the &#147;current <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">per-share</FONT> market price,&#148; as such
term is defined in Section&nbsp;11(d) hereof, of the Common Shares at the time of redemption), cash or any other form of consideration (or a mix of any of the foregoing) deemed appropriate by the Board. The redemption of the Rights by the Board may
be made effective at such time, on such basis and subject to such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable pursuant to
Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof prior to the expiration or termination of the Company&#146;s right of redemption under this Section&nbsp;23(b). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> Immediately upon the time of the effectiveness of the redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section&nbsp;23(b) hereof or such
earlier time as may be determined by the Board in the action ordering such redemption (although not earlier than the time of such action) (such time, the &#147;<B>Redemption Date</B>&#148;), and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption (with prompt written notice thereof to
the Rights Agent; and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively that no such redemption has occurred); <I>provided, however</I>, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice
shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within ten (10)&nbsp;days after such action of the Board ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section&nbsp;23(b) hereof, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders
of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares, <I>provided, however</I>, that
failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B> Notwithstanding Section&nbsp;23(c)
hereof, the Company may, at its option, discharge all of its obligations with respect to any redemption of the Rights by (i)&nbsp;issuing a press release announcing the manner of redemption of the Rights (with prompt written notice thereof to the
Rights Agent; and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively that no such discharge has occurred) and (ii)&nbsp;mailing payment of the Redemption Price to the registered holders of the Rights
at their last addresses as they appear on the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares, and upon such action, all outstanding Right Certificates shall be
null and void without any further action by the Company. In the event the Company elects to discharge all of its obligations with respect to any redemption of Rights by mailing payment of the Redemption Price to the registered holders of the Rights
as set forth in the preceding sentence, the dollar amount sent to each such registered holder representing the full Redemption Price to which such registered holder is entitled shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;24.</B><B> </B><B>E<SMALL>XCHANGE</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> The Board may, at its option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the Agreement Date (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B><I>Exchange Ratio</I></B>&#148;). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not
be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the categories of Persons described in Section&nbsp;1(c)(i)-(iv) hereof), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50%
or more of the Common Shares then outstanding. From and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section&nbsp;13(a) hereof, any Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section&nbsp;24(a) shall thereafter be exercisable
only in accordance with Section&nbsp;13 hereof and may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section&nbsp;24(a). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> Subject to
Section&nbsp;24(c) hereof, immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section&nbsp;24(a) hereof and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate
and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any
such exchange (with prompt written notice to the Rights Agent); <I>provided, however,</I> that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such
exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent; <I>provided, however,</I> that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such
exchange. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights that will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of
Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights. The Company may establish procedures to determine those Rights (and the Beneficial Owner or Owners thereof) that may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section&nbsp;24 because such Rights
have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance
with Section&nbsp;24(a) hereof, the Company may, if the Board determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not contrary to the interests of the holders of Rights (other than Rights that have become null and void in accordance with
Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof), elect to (and, in the event that there are not sufficient treasury shares and authorized but unissued Common Shares to permit any exchange of the Rights in accordance with Section&nbsp;24(a) hereof, the Company shall)
take all such action as may be necessary to authorize, issue or pay, upon the exchange of the Rights, cash, property, Common Shares, other securities or any combination thereof having an aggregate value equal to the value
</P>
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of the Common Shares that otherwise would have been issuable pursuant to Section&nbsp;24(a) hereof, which aggregate value shall be determined based upon the advice of a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected by the Board. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the value of the Common Shares shall be determined pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(d) hereof. Following the Distribution Date, the Board may suspend the
exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-hundred</FONT> twenty (120)&nbsp;days following the Distribution Date to the extent that the Board has not determined whether to exercise the right of exchange
under this Section&nbsp;24(c). In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B> The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction
of the current market value of a whole Common Share. For the purposes of this Section&nbsp;24(d), the current market value of a whole Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of
Section&nbsp;11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately after the date of the first public announcement by the Company that an exchange is to be effected pursuant to this Section&nbsp;24. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(e)</B> Notwithstanding anything in this Section&nbsp;24 to the contrary, the exchange of the Rights may be effected at such time, on such
basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. Without limiting the foregoing, the Board may (i)&nbsp;in lieu of transferring cash, property, Common Shares, other securities or any combination thereof contemplated
by this Section&nbsp;24 to the Persons entitled thereto (the &#147;<B><I>Exchange Recipients</I></B>&#148;) in connection with the exchange issue, transfer or deposit all such cash, property, Common Shares, other securities or any combination
thereof (the &#147;<B><I>Exchange Property</I></B>&#148;) to or into a trust or other Person that is not controlled by the Company or any of its Affiliates or Associates to hold such Exchange Property for the benefit of the Exchange Recipients
pursuant to an agreement in such form and on such terms as the Board shall approve (a &#147;<B><I>Trust Agreement</I></B>&#148;), (ii) permit such trust or other Person to exercise all of the rights that a stockholder of record would possess with
respect to any Common Shares deposited in such trust or other Person and (iii)&nbsp;impose such procedures as it determines to be appropriate to verify that the Exchange Recipients are not Acquiring Persons or Affiliates or Associates of Acquiring
Persons as of any time period or periods established by the Board. In such event, such trust or other Person shall use commercially reasonable efforts to distribute the Exchange Property (and any dividends or other distributions thereon following
the date of deposit into such trust or with such other Person) to the Exchange Recipients as promptly as practicable after its receipt of such property, and the Exchange Recipients shall thereafter be entitled to receive the Exchange Property only
from such trust or other Person in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Trust Agreement. If the Board determines, before the Distribution Date, to effect an exchange in accordance with this Section&nbsp;24, the
Board may delay the occurrence of the Distribution Date to such time no later than twenty (20)&nbsp;calendar days after the Shares Acquisition Date as the Board determines to be advisable. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;25.</B><B> </B><B>N<SMALL>OTICE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
C<SMALL>ERTAIN</SMALL> E<SMALL>VENTS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In case the Company shall after the Distribution Date propose (i)&nbsp;to pay any
dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred
Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii)&nbsp;to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Shares (other than a
reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred Shares), (iv) to effect any share exchange, consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to
effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section&nbsp;11(m) hereof), (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi)&nbsp;to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or
to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights Agent and (to the extent
practicable) each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section&nbsp;26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purpose of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the
date on which such reclassification, share exchange, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares,
if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i)&nbsp;or (ii) above at least ten (10)&nbsp;days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes
of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least ten (10)&nbsp;days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares, whichever
shall be the earlier. In case any event set forth in Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate and to the Rights Agent, in accordance with
Section&nbsp;26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii) hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;26.</B><B> </B><B>N<SMALL>OTICES</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall
be sufficiently given or made only if sent in a manner authorized by the Company in writing or if in writing and sent by overnight delivery source or first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dynavax Technologies Corporation </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2100 Powell Street, Suite 720 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Emeryville, CA 94608 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention:
General Counsel </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if in writing and sent by overnight delivery source or first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed
(until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computershare Trust Company, N.A. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">150 Royall Street </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Canton,
Massachusetts 02021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention: Client Services </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;27.</B><B> </B><B>S<SMALL>UPPLEMENTS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> A<SMALL>MENDMENTS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to this Section&nbsp;27, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall, if directed by the Company, from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement
without the approval of any holders of Right Certificates or any other securities of the Company in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions
herein, or to make any other changes which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company (provided that the Company has delivered to the Rights Agent a certificate
from the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the General Counsel of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or amendment complies with the terms of this Agreement) and the Rights Agent; <I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, that, from and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shall not be amended or supplemented in any manner which would (a)&nbsp;adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights as such (other
than holders of Rights that have become null and void in accordance with Section&nbsp;11(a)(ii)), (b) cause this Agreement to be again subject to amendment or waiver other than in accordance with this sentence or (c)&nbsp;again cause the Rights to
become subject to redemption. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall be entitled to adopt and implement such procedures and arrangements (including with third parties) as it may deem necessary or desirable to facilitate the exercise,
exchange, trading, issuance or distribution of the Rights (and Preferred Shares) as contemplated hereby and to ensure that an Acquiring Person does not obtain the benefits thereof, and amendments in respect of the foregoing shall not be deemed to
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights. No supplement or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless duly executed by the Rights Agent and the Company. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the
Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section&nbsp;27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any supplement or amendment that affects the Rights Agent&#146;s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under this Agreement. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;28.</B><B> </B><B>D<SMALL>ETERMINATION</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL>
A<SMALL>CTIONS</SMALL> <SMALL>BY</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> B<SMALL>OARD</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> D<SMALL>IRECTORS</SMALL>, E<SMALL>TC</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board,
or the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including without limitation, the right and power to (i)&nbsp;interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii)&nbsp;make all determinations deemed
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). Without limiting any of the rights and immunities of the Rights Agent, all such actions,
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y)&nbsp;below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x)&nbsp;be final, conclusive and binding on the
Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights, and (y)&nbsp;not subject the Board to any liability to the holders of the Rights. The Rights Agent is entitled always to assume the Board acted in good faith and shall be fully protected and incur no
liability in reliance thereon. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall a determination of the Board that may adversely affect the rights of the Rights Agent under this Agreement be binding upon the Rights Agent without the
express written consent of the Rights Agent, in its sole discretion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;29.</B><B>
</B><B>S<SMALL>UCCESSORS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the
Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION&nbsp;30. B<SMALL>ENEFITS</SMALL>
<SMALL>OF</SMALL> <SMALL>THIS</SMALL> A<SMALL>GREEMENT</SMALL>. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement
shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;31.</B><B> </B><B>S<SMALL>EVERABILITY</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; <I>provided,</I> <I>however,</I> that notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid
language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section&nbsp;23 hereof shall be reinstated (if earlier expired) and (without regard to whether earlier expired) shall
not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day following the date of such determination by the Board. Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, if any such excluded term, provision, covenant or restriction shall adversely
affect the rights, immunities, liabilities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign upon ten (10)&nbsp;Business Days&#146; prior written notice to the Company pursuant to the requirements of
Section&nbsp;26. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">42 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;32.</B><B> </B><B>G<SMALL>OVERNING</SMALL>
L<SMALL>AW</SMALL></B><SMALL><B></B></SMALL><B>; F<SMALL>ORUM</SMALL> S<SMALL>ELECTION</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement, the Rights and each
Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made and
performed entirely within such State. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim relating to or brought pursuant to this Agreement by any person (including any record or beneficial owner of Common Shares or Preferred Shares, any registered or
beneficial owner of a Right, any Acquiring Person or the Rights Agent) shall be brought solely and exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of
Delaware, or, if such other court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;33.</B><B> </B><B>C<SMALL>OUNTERPARTS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this Agreement transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;34.</B><B> </B><B>D<SMALL>ESCRIPTIVE</SMALL> H<SMALL>EADINGS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction
of any of the provisions hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION&nbsp;35. F<SMALL>ORCE</SMALL> M<SMALL>AJEURE</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any delays or failures in performance or responsibility
resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, any act or provision for any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, acts of God, terrorist acts, epidemics, pandemics, shortage of supply,
breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or malfunction of computer facilities, or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical difficulties with information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war, or military or civil unrest.
The Rights Agent shall provide the Company notice as soon as practicable in the event that any such delay or failure in performance occurs and keep the Company apprised of material developments with respect thereto. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;36.</B><B> </B><B>I<SMALL>NTERPRETIVE</SMALL> M<SMALL>ATTERS</SMALL></B><SMALL></SMALL> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this Agreement, each of the Company and the Rights Agent agrees that: (a)&nbsp;whenever the context requires, the singular number shall
include the plural, and vice versa; (b)&nbsp;the word &#147;extent&#148; in the phrase &#147;to the extent&#148; means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean &#147;if&#148;; (c) where a word or phrase is
defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning unless the context otherwise requires; (d)&nbsp;the word &#147;or&#148; shall be deemed to mean &#147;or&#148; unless the Company and the Rights Agent
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">43 </P>

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determines the context requires otherwise; (e)&nbsp;the meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural
forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders; and (f)&nbsp;the words &#147;include&#148; and &#147;including,&#148; and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be
followed by the words &#147;without limitation.&#148; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">44 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year
first above written. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="5%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%"></TD>

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<TD WIDTH="41%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>D<SMALL>YNAVAX</SMALL> T<SMALL>ECHNOLOGIES</SMALL> C<SMALL>ORPORATION</SMALL></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>C<SMALL>OMPUTERSHARE</SMALL> T<SMALL>RUST</SMALL> C<SMALL>OMPANY</SMALL> N.A., <SMALL>AS</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHTS</SMALL> A<SMALL>GENT</SMALL></B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Kelly MacDonald</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Kathy Heagerty</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Kelly MacDonald</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Kathy Heagerty</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Chief Financial Officer</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Manager, Client Management</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Signature Page to Rights Agreement</I>] </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>E<SMALL>XHIBIT</SMALL> A </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SERIES A JUNIOR
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK OF </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DYNAVAX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned, <B>Kelly MacDonald</B>, does hereby certify: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. That she is duly elected and acting Chief Financial Officer of <B>D<SMALL>YNAVAX</SMALL> T<SMALL>ECHNOLOGIES</SMALL>
<SMALL>CORPORATION</SMALL></B><SMALL><B></B></SMALL><B>,</B> a Delaware corporation (the &#147;<B><I>Corporation</I></B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. That
pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the &#147;<B>Board</B>&#148;) by the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended) of the said Corporation, the said Board on October&nbsp;28,
2024 adopted the following resolutions (the &#147;<B>Resolutions</B>&#148;) creating a series of 300,000<B> </B>shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock which shall amend and restate the Certificate of
Designation dated as of November 5, 2008 relating to Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation (no shares of which have been issued prior to the date hereof) (capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the following Resolutions): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board by the Sixth
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended), the Board does hereby provide for the issue of a series of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Corporation (&#147;<B>Preferred Stock</B>&#148;) and does hereby fix and
herein state and express the designations, powers, preferences and relative and other special rights and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such series of Preferred Stock as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;1.</B> <B>Designation and Amount</B>. The shares of such Preferred Stock shall be designated as
&#147;<B><I>Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.</I></B>&#148; The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 300,000. Such number of
shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock to less than the number of shares then issued and outstanding
plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;2.</B> <B>Proportional Adjustment</B>. In the event that the Corporation shall at any time after the issuance of
any share or shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (or any similar stock)&nbsp;(i) declare any dividend on the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation (&#147;<B><I>Common Stock</I></B>&#148;) payable in shares
of Common Stock, (ii)&nbsp;subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii)&nbsp;combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Corporation shall simultaneously effect a proportional adjustment to the
number of outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;3.</B> <B>Dividends and Distributions</B>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to
the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds legally
available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a &#147;<B><I>Quarterly Dividend Payment Date</I></B>&#148;), commencing
on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (rounded to the nearest
cent) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> dividends or other distributions other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect
to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in
paragraph (a)&nbsp;above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date immediately preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock is prior to the record date for the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and
payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">share-by-share</FONT></FONT> basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board may fix a record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment
thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;4.</B> <B>Voting Rights.</B> The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the
holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2. </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B> Except as required by law or provided in the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as then
amended (including this Certificate of Designation), the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent that they are entitled to vote with
holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;5.</B> <B>Certain
Restrictions</B>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B> Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section&nbsp;3 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding
shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)</B> declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or
redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ii)</B> declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in
arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iii)</B> redeem or purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iv)</B> purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board) to all holders of such shares upon
such terms as the Board, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B> The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise
acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;5, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3. </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;6.</B> <B>Reacquired Shares</B>. Any shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall upon their
retirement become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set
forth herein and in the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as then in effect. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;7.</B> <B>Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up</B>. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received the greater of (a) $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such
payment and (b)&nbsp;an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to any
accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;8.</B>
<B>Consolidation, Merger, etc</B>. In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any
other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;9.</B> <B>No Redemption</B>. The shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable
by the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;10.</B> <B>Ranking</B>. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of the Corporation&#146;s Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, unless the terms of any such series shall provide
otherwise, and shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such matters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;11.</B> <B>Amendment</B>. At any
time that there are shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding, the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation shall not be further amended (by merger, consolidation, statutory
conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance or otherwise) in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preference or special rights of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely
without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4. </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Section</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;12.</B> <B>Fractional Shares</B>. Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder&#146;s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the
benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">RESOLVED FURTHER, that the President, Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of this corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized and directed to prepare and file a Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges in accordance
with the foregoing resolution and the provisions of Delaware law and to take such actions as they may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent of the foregoing resolution.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Signature Page Follows</I>] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5. </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate this 28<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> day of October, 2024.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Dynavax Technologies Corporation</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Kelly MacDonald</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Kelly MacDonald</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Chief Financial Officer</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>E<SMALL>XHIBIT</SMALL> B </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>F<SMALL>ORM</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> R<SMALL>IGHT</SMALL> C<SMALL>ERTIFICATE</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Certificate No.R&nbsp;-</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right"><U>&#8195;&#8195;</U>Rights</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE FINAL EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE AGREEMENT) OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR
EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $0.001 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNERD BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR
BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RIGHT CERTIFICATE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DYNAVAX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This certifies that [&#149;], or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of October&nbsp;28, 2024 (as amended and/or restated from time to time, the &#147;Agreement&#148;), between Dynavax Technologies Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the &#147;Company&#148;), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (and any successor rights agents, the &#147;Rights Agent&#148;), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in
the Agreement) and prior to the Final Expiration Date (as such term is defined in the Agreement), at the at the Rights Agent&#146;s office designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a fully paid <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-assessable</FONT> share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the &#147;Preferred
Shares&#148;), at a purchase price of $52.00 per one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share (the &#147;Purchase Price&#148;), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to
Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and the
Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of October&nbsp;28, 2024, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of one <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">From and after the time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, any Rights beneficially owned by such Acquiring Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of such Acquiring Person, or certain transferees thereof, shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights. </P>
</DIV></Center>


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<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and
immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of the Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the Company and the offices of the Rights Agent. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon surrender at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate
or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for
the number of whole Rights not exercised. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the provisions of the Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
(i)&nbsp;may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of $ 0.001 per Right or (ii)&nbsp;may be exchanged in whole or in part for Preferred Shares or shares of the Company&#146;s common stock, par value $0.001 per share. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-thousandth</FONT> of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but, in lieu thereof, a cash payment will be made, as provided in
the Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder
of the Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise or exchange hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such,
any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised or
exchanged as provided in the Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been
countersigned by the Rights Agent. </P>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate
seal. Dated as of <U>&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</U><U></U><U></U><U></U>, <U>&#8195;&#8195;</U> </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Attest:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Dynavax Technologies Corporation</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">By</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Countersigned:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">[NAME]</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>FORM OF ASSIGNMENT </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(To be executed by the registered holder if such </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FOR VALUE RECEIVED
<U></U><U></U><U></U><U></U><U>&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</U>hereby sells, assigns and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">transfers
unto<U>&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;
</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Please print name and address of transferee) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
<U></U><U></U><U></U><U></U><U>&#8195;&#8195; &#8195;&#8195;&#8195; &#8195;&#8195;&#8195; &#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</U>Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">within-named</FONT> Company, with full power of substitution. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dated: ___________________ </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature Guaranteed: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signatures must be guaranteed by a member or participant in the Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at a guarantee level acceptable to the
Company&#146;s transfer agent. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not beneficially
owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement) and are not issued with respect to a Derivative Position described in clause (iv)&nbsp;of the definition of Beneficial Owner (as such terms are defined
in the Agreement). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate &#150; continued </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(To be executed if holder desires to exercise </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Rights represented by the Right Certificate.) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To: ______________: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned hereby
irrevocably elects to exercise <U>&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</U> <U></U><U></U><U></U><U></U>Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests
that certificates for such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Please insert social security </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">or other identifying number </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(P<SMALL>LEASE</SMALL>
P<SMALL>RINT</SMALL> N<SMALL>AME</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> A<SMALL>DDRESS</SMALL>) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Please insert social security </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">or other identifying number </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(P<SMALL>LEASE</SMALL> P<SMALL>RINT</SMALL> N<SMALL>AME</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> A<SMALL>DDRESS</SMALL>) </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dated: <U>&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</U> </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature Guaranteed: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signatures must be guaranteed by a member or participant in the Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at a guarantee level acceptable to the
Company&#146;s transfer agent. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned hereby certifies that (1)&nbsp;the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not
beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement) and are not issued with respect to a Derivative Position described in clause (iv)&nbsp;of the definition of Beneficial Owner (as such terms
are defined in the Agreement), (2) this Right Certificate is not being sold, assigned or transferred to or on behalf of any Acquiring Person or Affiliate or Associate thereof and (3)&nbsp;the undersigned did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>NOTICE </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event the certification
set forth above in the Form of Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement) and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored. </P>
</DIV></Center>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>d895459dex991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Dynavax Adopts Limited-Duration Stockholder Rights Plan </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EMERYVILLE, CA &#150; October 29, 2024 &#150; Dynavax Technologies Corporation (Nasdaq: DVAX), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company developing
and&nbsp;commercializing innovative vaccines, today announced that its Board of Directors has adopted a limited-duration stockholder rights plan, effective immediately (the &#147;Rights Plan&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Dynavax Board adopted the Rights Plan in response to the recent rapid accumulations of stock by Deep Track Capital, which recently disclosed in a Schedule
13D/A filing its ownership of 13.6% of the Company&#146;s outstanding common stock. The Rights Plan is intended to protect the investment of Dynavax stockholders during a period in which it believes shares of the Company do not reflect the inherent
value of the business or its long-term growth potential. The Rights Plan should reduce the likelihood that any person or group gains control of Dynavax through open market accumulation without paying all stockholders an appropriate control premium
or without providing the Board sufficient time to make informed judgments and take actions that are in the best interests of all stockholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Rights
Plan, which is similar to other plans adopted by publicly held companies, does not contain any dead-hand, slow-hand, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">no-hand</FONT> or similar feature that limits the ability of a future Board to redeem the rights.
The Rights Plan does not limit the Board&#146;s ability to engage in discussions or pursue transactions it believes are in the best interests of all stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the adoption of the Rights Plan, the Board declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a &#147;Right&#148;) for each
outstanding share of Dynavax&#146;s common stock as of the close of business on&nbsp;November 8, 2024, the record date. Under the Rights Plan, the Rights generally would become exercisable only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of
15% or more of Dynavax common shares (or 18% if the person or group is a passive 13G institutional investor). Once the Rights become exercisable, each Right will entitle its holder (other than any Acquiring Person, whose Rights will become void) to
purchase, for&nbsp;$52.00, additional shares of Dynavax common stock having a market value of twice such exercise price. Any stockholders with beneficial ownership of Dynavax&#146;s outstanding common stock above the applicable threshold as of the
time of this announcement are grandfathered at their current ownership levels but are not permitted to increase their ownership without triggering the Rights Plan. In addition, the Rights Plan has customary flip-over and exchange features. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dynavax intends to submit the Rights Plan to a vote of its stockholders at its 2025 Annual Meeting. The Rights Plan will expire on the day following the
certification of the voting results for Dynavax&#146;s 2025 Annual Meeting, unless Dynavax&#146;s stockholders ratify the Rights Plan at or prior to such meeting, in which case the Rights Plan will continue in effect until October&nbsp;28, 2025,
unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by Dynavax. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additional details regarding the Rights Plan are contained in a Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K</FONT> that will be filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>About Dynavax </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dynavax is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company developing and commercializing innovative vaccines to help protect the world against infectious
diseases. The Company has two commercial products, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">HEPLISAV-B</FONT><SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">&reg;</SUP> vaccine [Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant), Adjuvanted], which is approved in the U.S.,
the European Union and Great Britain for the prevention of infection caused by all known </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Page 1 of 2 </B></P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
subtypes of hepatitis B virus in adults 18 years of age and older, and CpG 1018<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">&reg;</SUP> adjuvant, currently used in <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">HEPLISAV-B</FONT> and multiple adjuvanted <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">COVID-19</FONT> vaccines. Dynavax is advancing CpG 1018 as a premier vaccine adjuvant used in clinical programs for shingles and Tdap, and in
global collaborations currently focused on adjuvanted vaccines for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">COVID-19,</FONT> plague, seasonal influenza and universal influenza. For more information about our marketed products and development pipeline, visit
<U>www.dynavax.com</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Forward-Looking Statements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This press release contains &#147;forward-looking&#148; statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. All statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be
identified by the use of words such as &#147;anticipate,&#148; &#147;believe,&#148; &#147;continue,&#148; &#147;could,&#148; &#147;estimate,&#148; &#147;expect,&#148; &#147;forecast,&#148; &#147;intend,&#148; &#147;will,&#148; &#147;may,&#148;
&#147;plan,&#148; &#147;project,&#148; &#147;potential,&#148; &#147;seek,&#148; &#147;should,&#148; &#147;think,&#148; &#147;toward,&#148; &#147;will,&#148; &#147;would&#148; and similar expressions, or the negatives thereof, or they may use future
dates. Forward-looking statements made in this document include statements regarding the intended benefits of the Rights Plan and Dynavax&#146;s long-term prospects. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in this press release due
to the risks and uncertainties inherent in our business, including, the risk that actual demand for our products may differ from our expectations, risks relating to our ability to commercialize and supply
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">HEPLISAV-B,</FONT> risks related to the timing of completion and results of current clinical studies, risks related to the development and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-clinical</FONT> and clinical testing of
vaccines containing CpG 1018 adjuvant, as well as other risks detailed in the &#147;Risk Factors&#148; section of our Quarterly Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT> for the three months ended&nbsp;June 30, 2024&nbsp;and
periodic filings made thereafter, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties and other important factors in our other filings with the&nbsp;U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are made as of the
date hereof, are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement and we undertake no obligation to revise or update information herein to reflect events or circumstances in the future, even if new information becomes available. Information
on&nbsp;Dynavax&#146;s&nbsp;website at&nbsp;<U>www.dynavax.com</U>&nbsp;is not incorporated by reference in our current periodic reports with the&nbsp;SEC. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For Investors/Media: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Paul Cox </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>pcox@dynavax.com </U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">510-665-0499</FONT></FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dan Moore / Tali Epstein </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Collected Strategies </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Dynavax-CS@collectedstrategies.com</FONT> </U></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Page 2 of 2 </B></P>

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<link:linkbase
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  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>dvax-20241028_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20241008.3 -->
<!-- Creation date: 10/29/2024 11:54:30 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.dynavax.com//20241028/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="dvax-20241028.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.dynavax.com//20241028/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="22.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="23.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="24.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="25.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45304309664640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 28, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">DYNAVAX TECHNOLOGIES CORP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001029142<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 28,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-34207<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">33-0728374<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">2100 Powell Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Emeryville<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">94608<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">510<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">848-5100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.001 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">DVAX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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