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Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net
Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net
The following is a summary of the Company's loans receivable and other lending investments by class ($ in thousands):
 
As of
Type of Investment
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Senior mortgages
$
1,397,524

 
$
1,751,256

Subordinate mortgages
114,218

 
152,737

Corporate/Partnership loans
415,998

 
450,491

Total gross carrying value of loans
$
1,927,740

 
$
2,354,484

Reserves for loan losses
(479,826
)
 
(524,499
)
Total loans receivable, net
$
1,447,914

 
$
1,829,985

Other lending investments—securities
65,722

 

Total loans receivable and other lending investments, net(1)
$
1,513,636

 
$
1,829,985

Explanatory Note:
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
The Company's recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 includes accrued interest of $7.0 million and $9.8 million, respectively, which are included in "Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net" in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company originated and funded $89.3 million of loans and other lending investments and received principal repayments of $298.6 million. During the same period, the Company sold loans with a total carrying value of $80.3 million, which resulted in net realized losses of $0.6 million. Gains and losses on sales of loans are reported in "Other income" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Reserve for Loan Losses—Changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Reserve for loan losses at beginning of period
$
521,795

 
$
567,179

 
$
524,499

 
$
646,624

Provision for loan losses(1)
5,020

 
26,531

 
15,226

 
44,031

Charge-offs
(46,989
)
 
(29,924
)
 
(59,899
)
 
(126,869
)
Reserve for loan losses at end of period
$
479,826

 
$
563,786

 
$
479,826

 
$
563,786


Explanatory Note:
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Included in the provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was a $6.0 million recovery related to the resolution of a non-performing loan that was previously fully reserved.
The Company's recorded investment in loans (comprised of a loan's carrying value plus accrued interest) and the associated reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
 
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment(2)
 
Loans Acquired
with Deteriorated
Credit Quality(3)
 
Total
As of June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
994,445

 
$
930,202

 
$
9,930

 
$
1,934,577

Less: Reserve for loan losses
(447,526
)
 
(32,300
)
 

 
(479,826
)
Total
$
546,919

 
$
897,902

 
$
9,930

 
$
1,454,751

As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
1,095,957

 
$
1,210,077

 
$
58,281

 
$
2,364,315

Less: Reserve for loan losses
(472,058
)
 
(33,100
)
 
(19,341
)
 
(524,499
)
Total
$
623,899

 
$
1,176,977

 
$
38,940

 
$
1,839,816

Explanatory Notes:
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs aggregating to a net discount of $2.4 million and $4.0 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company's loans individually evaluated for impairment primarily represent loans on non-accrual status and therefore, the unamortized amounts associated with these loans are not currently being amortized into income.
(2)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs aggregating to a net discount of $5.4 million and $3.8 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
(3)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs aggregating to a net premium of $0.4 million and $0.1 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. These loans had cumulative principal balances of $10.3 million and $58.8 million, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Credit Characteristics—As part of the Company's process for monitoring the credit quality of its loans, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its performing loans. The Company's recorded investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating, was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
As of
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
Senior mortgages
$
668,326

 
2.75

 
$
840,593

 
2.75

Subordinate mortgages
60,750

 
3.08

 
99,698

 
2.27

Corporate/Partnership loans
409,083

 
3.81

 
444,772

 
3.69

Total
$
1,138,159

 
3.15

 
$
1,385,063

 
3.01


As of June 30, 2013, the Company's recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Current
 
Less Than
and Equal
to 90 Days
 
Greater
Than
90 Days
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
Senior mortgages
$
702,619

 
$

 
$
697,999

 
$
697,999

 
$
1,400,618

Subordinate mortgages
60,750

 

 
54,136

 
54,136

 
114,886

Corporate/Partnership loans
409,083

 

 
9,990

 
9,990

 
419,073

Total
$
1,172,452

 
$

 
$
762,125

 
$
762,125

 
$
1,934,577


Impaired Loans—The Company's recorded investment in impaired loans, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands)(1):
 
As of June 30, 2013
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
14,411

 
$
14,339

 
$

 
$
108,077

 
$
107,850

 
$

Corporate/Partnership loans
9,990

 
10,041

 

 
10,110

 
10,160

 

Subtotal
$
24,401

 
$
24,380

 
$

 
$
118,187

 
$
118,010

 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
853,573

 
$
851,343

 
$
(398,887
)
 
$
918,975

 
$
918,496

 
$
(442,760
)
Subordinate mortgages
54,136

 
53,468

 
(39,579
)
 
53,979

 
53,679

 
(39,579
)
Corporate/Partnership loans
62,336

 
62,419

 
(9,060
)
 
63,096

 
63,246

 
(9,060
)
Subtotal
$
970,045

 
$
967,230

 
$
(447,526
)
 
$
1,036,050

 
$
1,035,421

 
$
(491,399
)
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
867,984

 
$
865,682

 
$
(398,887
)
 
$
1,027,052

 
$
1,026,346

 
$
(442,760
)
Subordinate mortgages
54,136

 
53,468

 
(39,579
)
 
53,979

 
53,679

 
(39,579
)
Corporate/Partnership loans
72,326

 
72,460

 
(9,060
)
 
73,206

 
73,406

 
(9,060
)
Total
$
994,446

 
$
991,610

 
$
(447,526
)
 
$
1,154,237

 
$
1,153,431

 
$
(491,399
)
Explanatory Note:
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
All of the Company's non-accrual loans are considered impaired and included in the table above. In addition, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, certain loans modified through troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $198.0 million and $175.0 million, respectively, are also included as impaired loans in accordance with GAAP although they are performing and on accrual status.
The Company's average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
16,561

 
$
8,212

 
$
180,037

 
$
1,799

 
$
47,067

 
$
9,057

 
$
193,187

 
$
2,206

Corporate/Partnership loans
10,051

 
320

 
10,110

 

 
10,070

 
440

 
10,110

 

Subtotal
$
26,612

 
$
8,532

 
$
190,147

 
$
1,799

 
$
57,137

 
$
9,497

 
$
203,297

 
$
2,206

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
878,381

 
$
450

 
$
1,041,613

 
$
1,194

 
$
891,912

 
$
956

 
$
1,117,396

 
$
2,434

Subordinate mortgages
53,966

 

 
65,659

 

 
53,971

 

 
51,266

 

Corporate/Partnership loans
61,945

 
80

 
61,956

 
76

 
62,329

 
157

 
62,168

 
156

Subtotal
$
994,292

 
$
530

 
$
1,169,228

 
$
1,270

 
$
1,008,212

 
$
1,113

 
$
1,230,830

 
$
2,590

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
894,942

 
$
8,662

 
$
1,221,650

 
$
2,993

 
$
938,979

 
$
10,013

 
$
1,310,583

 
$
4,640

Subordinate mortgages
53,966

 

 
65,659

 

 
53,971

 

 
51,266

 

Corporate/Partnership loans
71,996

 
400

 
72,066

 
76

 
72,399

 
597

 
72,278

 
156

Total
$
1,020,904

 
$
9,062

 
$
1,359,375

 
$
3,069

 
$
1,065,349

 
$
10,610

 
$
1,434,127

 
$
4,796


During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded interest income of $8.0 million related to the resolution of a certain non-performing loan. Interest income was not previously recorded while the loan was on non-accrual status.
Troubled Debt Restructurings—During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company modified loans that were determined to be troubled debt restructurings. The recorded investment in these loans was impacted by the modifications as follows, presented by class ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Number
of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Senior mortgages
2

 
$
71,758

 
$
71,758

 
1

 
$
4,561

 
$
4,561

 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Number
of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Senior mortgages
3

 
$
144,432

 
$
136,758

 
6

 
$
310,342

 
$
264,868


During the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company restructured one performing loan with a recorded investment of $3.2 million to grant a maturity extension of one year. The Company also extended a payoff option on a loan with a recorded investment of $68.6 million that was classified as non-performing.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company restructured three loans that were considered troubled debt restructurings. In addition to the loans modified during the current quarter that are described above, the Company restructured one non-performing loan with a recorded investment of $72.7 million. The Company received a $13.3 million paydown and accepted a discounted payoff option, with final payment expected to be made in January 2014 and the loan was reclassified from non-performing to performing status as the Company believes the borrower can perform under the modified terms of the agreement.
During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company restructured one loan that was considered a troubled debt restructuring. The Company extended the term of this performing loan by one year with the interest rate unchanged.
Troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012 included the modifications of performing loans with a combined recorded investment of $62.6 million. The modified terms of these loans granted maturity extensions ranging from three months to one year and included conditional extension options in certain cases dependent on borrower-specific performance hurdles. In each case, the Company believes the borrowers can perform under the modified terms of the loans and continues to classify these loans as performing.
Non-performing loans with a combined recorded investment of $247.7 million were also modified during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and continued to be classified as non-performing subsequent to modification. Included in this balance was a loan with a recorded investment of $181.5 million prior to modification, for which the Company agreed to reduce the outstanding principal balance and recorded charge-offs totaling $45.5 million, and also reduced the loan's interest rate. The remaining non-performing loans were granted maturity extensions ranging from one month to seven months and the interest rate was reduced on one loan.
Generally when granting concessions, the Company will seek to protect its position by requiring incremental pay downs, additional collateral or guarantees and in some cases lookback features or equity kickers to offset concessions granted should conditions impacting the loan improve. The Company's determination of credit losses is impacted by troubled debt restructurings whereby loans that have gone through troubled debt restructurings are considered impaired, assessed for specific reserves, and are not included in the Company's assessment of general loan loss reserves. Loans previously restructured under troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default are reassessed to incorporate the Company's current assumptions on expected cash flows and additional provision expense is recorded to the extent necessary. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had $21.4 million of unfunded commitments associated with modified loans considered troubled debt restructurings.
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted during the period were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
Number
of Loans
 
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Senior mortgages
1

 
$
26,693

 
1

 
$
26,120

 
1

 
$
26,693

 
1

 
$
26,120



Securities—During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company originated a mandatorily redeemable preferred equity investment of $65.7 million, which has a term of three years with two 12-month extensions. The Company has an unfunded commitment of $80.3 million, which it expects to fund later this year. The investment is classified as a held-to-maturity debt security as the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investment until maturity. As of June 30, 2013, the estimated fair value approximated the net carrying amount.