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Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net
Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net

The following is a summary of the Company's loans receivable and other lending investments by class ($ in thousands):
 
As of
Type of Investment
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Senior mortgages
$
851,307

 
$
1,071,662

Subordinate mortgages
71,696

 
60,679

Corporate/Partnership loans
489,988

 
473,045

Total gross carrying value of loans
1,412,991

 
1,605,386

Reserves for loan losses
(137,904
)
 
(377,204
)
Total loans receivable, net
1,275,087

 
1,228,182

Other lending investments—securities
181,320

 
141,927

Total loans receivable and other lending investments, net(1)
$
1,456,407

 
$
1,370,109


Explanatory Note:
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
The Company's recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 also includes accrued interest of $7.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively, which are included in "Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold loans with total carrying values of $30.8 million, which resulted in a realized gain of $19.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold loans with total carrying values of $80.3 million, which resulted in a net realized loss of $0.6 million. Gains and losses on sales of loans are included in "Other income" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Reserve for Loan Losses—Changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Reserve for loan losses at beginning of period
$
370,076

 
$
521,795

 
$
377,204

 
$
524,499

Provision for (recovery of) loan losses(1)
(2,792
)
 
5,020

 
(6,192
)
 
15,226

Charge-offs
(229,380
)
 
(46,989
)
 
(233,108
)
 
(59,899
)
Reserve for loan losses at end of period
$
137,904

 
$
479,826

 
$
137,904

 
$
479,826



Explanatory Note:
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the provision for loan losses includes recoveries of previously recorded loan loss reserves of $2.4 million and $7.6 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the provision for loan losses includes recoveries of previously recorded loan loss reserves of $6.4 million and $11.0 million, respectively.
The Company's recorded investment in loans (comprised of a loan's carrying value plus accrued interest) and the associated reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
 
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment(2)
 
Loans Acquired
with Deteriorated
Credit Quality(3)
 
Total
As of June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
323,145

 
$
1,097,581

 
$

 
$
1,420,726

Less: Reserve for loan losses
(107,304
)
 
(30,600
)
 

 
(137,904
)
Total
$
215,841

 
$
1,066,981

 
$

 
$
1,282,822

As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
752,425

 
$
849,613

 
$
9,889

 
$
1,611,927

Less: Reserve for loan losses
(348,004
)
 
(29,200
)
 

 
(377,204
)
Total
$
404,421

 
$
820,413

 
$
9,889

 
$
1,234,723


Explanatory Notes:
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs aggregating to a net discount of $2.0 million and a net premium of $0.5 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company's loans individually evaluated for impairment primarily represent loans on non-accrual status and therefore, the unamortized amounts associated with these loans are not currently being amortized into income.
(2)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs aggregating to a net discount of $8.3 million and $4.6 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(3)
The carrying value of the loan includes unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs aggregating to a net premium of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2013. The loan had a cumulative principal balance of $10.2 million as of December 31, 2013. The loan was repaid during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Credit Characteristics—As part of the Company's process for monitoring the credit quality of its loans, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its performing loans. Risk ratings are based on judgments which are inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that actual performance will not be different than current expectation.

The Company's recorded investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating, was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
As of
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
Senior mortgages
$
674,018

 
2.07

 
$
591,145

 
2.50

Subordinate mortgages
72,444

 
2.68

 
61,364

 
3.37

Corporate/Partnership loans
493,578

 
3.80

 
438,831

 
3.88

  Total
$
1,240,040

 
2.80

 
$
1,091,340

 
3.11



As of June 30, 2014, the Company's recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Current
 
Less Than
and Equal
to 90 Days
 
Greater
Than
90 Days
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
Senior mortgages
$
640,441

 
$
67,335

 
$
146,928

 
$
214,263

 
$
854,704

Subordinate mortgages
72,444

 

 

 

 
72,444

Corporate/Partnership loans
493,578

 

 

 

 
493,578

Total
$
1,206,463

 
$
67,335

 
$
146,928

 
$
214,263

 
$
1,420,726


Impaired Loans—The Company's recorded investment in impaired loans, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands)(1):
 
As of June 30, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
81,270

 
$
80,669

 
$

 
$
3,012

 
$
2,992

 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
203,645

 
202,112

 
(104,248
)
 
650,337

 
645,463

 
(304,544
)
Corporate/Partnership loans
38,230

 
38,242

 
(3,056
)
 
99,076

 
99,067

 
(43,460
)
Subtotal
241,875

 
240,354

 
(107,304
)
 
749,413

 
744,530

 
(348,004
)
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
284,915

 
282,781

 
(104,248
)
 
653,349

 
648,455

 
(304,544
)
Corporate/Partnership loans
38,230

 
38,242

 
(3,056
)
 
99,076

 
99,067

 
(43,460
)
Total
$
323,145

 
$
321,023

 
$
(107,304
)
 
$
752,425

 
$
747,522

 
$
(348,004
)

Explanatory Note:
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
All of the Company's non-accrual loans are considered impaired and included in the table above. In addition, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, certain loans modified through troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $142.5 million and $231.8 million, respectively, are also included as impaired loans in accordance with GAAP although they are performing and on accrual status.

The Company's average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
87,642

 
$
186

 
$
16,561

 
$
8,212

 
$
59,432

 
$
687

 
$
47,067

 
$
9,057

Corporate/Partnership loans

 

 
10,051

 
320

 

 

 
10,070

 
440

Subtotal
87,642

 
186

 
26,612

 
8,532

 
59,432

 
687

 
57,137

 
9,497

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
354,695

 
70

 
878,381

 
450

 
453,242

 
123

 
891,912

 
956

Subordinate mortgages

 

 
53,966

 

 

 

 
53,971

 

Corporate/Partnership loans
63,142

 
52

 
61,945

 
80

 
75,120

 
117

 
62,329

 
157

Subtotal
417,837

 
122

 
994,292

 
530

 
528,362

 
240

 
1,008,212

 
1,113

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
442,337

 
256

 
894,942

 
8,662

 
512,674

 
810

 
938,979

 
10,013

Subordinate mortgages

 

 
53,966

 

 

 

 
53,971

 

Corporate/Partnership loans
63,142

 
52

 
71,996

 
400

 
75,120

 
117

 
72,399

 
597

Total
$
505,479

 
$
308

 
$
1,020,904

 
$
9,062

 
$
587,794

 
$
927

 
$
1,065,349

 
$
10,610



During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded interest income of $8.0 million related to the resolution of a non-performing loan. Interest income was not previously recorded while the loan was on non-accrual status. There was no interest income related to the resolution of non-performing loans recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Troubled Debt Restructurings—During the six months ended June 30, 2014 the Company did not modify any loans that would be troubled debt restructurings. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company modified loans that were determined to be troubled debt restructurings. The recorded investment in these loans was impacted by the modifications as follows, presented by class ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Number
of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Senior mortgages
2

 
$
71,758

 
$
71,758

 
3

 
$
144,432

 
$
136,758



During the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company restructured one performing loan with a recorded investment of $3.2 million to grant a maturity extension of one year. The Company also extended a payoff option on a loan with a recorded investment of $68.6 million that was classified as non-performing.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company restructured three loans that were considered troubled debt restructurings. In addition to the loans modified during the three months ended June 30, 2013 that are described above, the Company also restructured one non-performing loan with a recorded investment of $72.7 million in which the Company received a $13.3 million paydown and accepted a discounted payoff option on this loan. At the time of the restructuring, the Company reclassified the loan from non-performing to performing status as the Company believed the borrower would perform under the modified terms of the agreement. The loan was repaid in January 2014 at the discounted payoff amount.
Generally when granting concessions, the Company will seek to protect its position by requiring incremental pay downs, additional collateral or guarantees and in some cases lookback features or equity kickers to offset concessions granted should conditions impacting the loan improve. The Company's determination of credit losses is impacted by troubled debt restructurings whereby loans that have gone through troubled debt restructurings are considered impaired, assessed for specific reserves, and are not included in the Company's assessment of general loan loss reserves. Loans previously restructured under troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default are reassessed to incorporate the Company's current assumptions on expected cash flows and additional provision expense is recorded to the extent necessary. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had $3.5 million of unfunded commitments associated with modified loans considered troubled debt restructurings.
Securities—As of June 30, 2014, other lending investments—securities includes the following ($ in thousands):
 
Face Value
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Net Carrying Value
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
1,040

 
$
1,040

 
$
92

 
$
1,132

 
$
1,132

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
175,000

 
180,188

 

 
180,188

 
180,188

Total
$
176,040

 
$
181,228

 
$
92

 
$
181,320

 
$
181,320