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Debt Obligations, net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Obligations, net
Debt Obligations, net

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company's debt obligations were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Carrying Value as of
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
Stated
Interest Rates
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
Secured credit facilities and term loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 Tranche A-2 Facility
$
391,938

 
$
431,475

 
LIBOR + 5.75%

(1)
March 2017
February 2013 Secured Credit Facility

 
1,379,407

 
LIBOR + 3.50%

(2)
Term loans collateralized by net lease assets
278,261

 
278,817

 
4.851% - 7.26%

(3)
Various through 2026
Total secured credit facilities and term loans
670,199

 
2,089,699

 
 

 
 
Unsecured notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.05% senior notes
105,765

 
105,765

 
6.05
%
 
April 2015
5.875% senior notes
261,403

 
261,403

 
5.875
%
 
March 2016
3.875% senior notes
265,000

 
265,000

 
3.875
%
 
July 2016
3.0% senior convertible notes(4)
200,000

 
200,000

 
3.0
%
 
November 2016
1.50% senior convertible notes(5)
200,000

 
200,000

 
1.50
%
 
November 2016
5.85% senior notes
99,722

 
99,722

 
5.85
%
 
March 2017
9.0% senior notes
275,000

 
275,000

 
9.0
%
 
June 2017
4.00% senior notes
550,000

 

 
4.00
%
 
November 2017
7.125% senior notes
300,000

 
300,000

 
7.125
%
 
February 2018
4.875% senior notes
300,000

 
300,000

 
4.875
%
 
July 2018
5.00% senior notes
770,000

 

 
5.00
%
 
July 2019
Total unsecured notes
3,326,890

 
2,006,890

 
 

 
 
Other debt obligations:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other debt obligations
100,000

 
100,000

 
LIBOR + 1.50%

 
October 2035
Total debt obligations
4,097,089

 
4,196,589

 
 

 
 
Debt discounts, net
(14,578
)
 
(38,464
)
 
 

 
 
Total debt obligations, net
$
4,082,511

 
$
4,158,125

 
 

 
 

Explanatory Notes:
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
The loan has a LIBOR floor of 1.25%. As of June 30, 2014, inclusive of the floor, the 2012 Tranche A-2 Facility loan incurred interest at a rate of 7.00%.
(2)
This loan had a LIBOR floor of 1.00%.
(3)
Includes a loan with a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% and a loan with a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. The weighted average interest rate of these loans is 5.1%.
(4)
The Company's 3.0% senior convertible fixed rate notes due November 2016 ("3.0% Convertible Notes") are convertible at the option of the holders, into 85.0 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 3.0% Convertible Notes, at any time prior to the close of business on November 14, 2016.
(5)
The Company's 1.50% senior convertible fixed rate notes due November 2016 ("1.50% Convertible Notes") are convertible at the option of the holders, into 57.8 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 1.50% Convertible Notes, at any time prior to the close of business on November 14, 2016.

Future Scheduled Maturities—As of June 30, 2014, future scheduled maturities of outstanding long-term debt obligations are as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Unsecured Debt
 
Secured Debt
 
Total
2014 (remaining six months)
$

 
$
25,176

 
$
25,176

2015
105,765

 

 
105,765

2016
926,403

 

 
926,403

2017
924,722

 
391,938

 
1,316,660

2018
600,000

 
16,162

 
616,162

Thereafter
870,000

 
236,923

 
1,106,923

Total principal maturities
3,426,890

 
670,199

 
4,097,089

Unamortized debt discounts, net
(9,762
)
 
(4,816
)
 
(14,578
)
Total long-term debt obligations, net
$
3,417,128

 
$
665,383

 
$
4,082,511



February 2013 Secured Credit Facility—On February 11, 2013, the Company entered into a $1.71 billion senior secured credit facility due October 15, 2017 (the "February 2013 Secured Credit Facility") that amended and restated its $1.82 billion senior secured credit facility, dated October 15, 2012 (the "October 2012 Secured Credit Facility"). The February 2013 Credit Facility amended the October 2012 Secured Credit Facility by: (i) reducing the interest rate from LIBOR plus 4.50%, with a 1.25% LIBOR floor, to LIBOR plus 3.50%, with a 1.00% LIBOR floor; and (ii) extending the call protection period for the lenders from October 15, 2013 to December 31, 2013.
In connection with the February 2013 Secured Credit Facility transaction, the Company incurred $17.1 million of lender fees, of which $14.4 million was capitalized in "Debt obligations, net" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and $2.7 million was recorded as a loss in "Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations as it related to the lenders who did not participate in the new facility. The Company also incurred $3.8 million in third party fees, of which $3.6 million was recognized in “Other expense” on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations, as it related primarily to those lenders from the original facility that modified their debt under the new facility, and $0.2 million was recorded in “Deferred expenses and other assets, net” on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, as it related to the new lenders.
During the three months ended June 30, 2014, net proceeds from the issuances of the Company's $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior unsecured notes and $770.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% senior unsecured notes, together with cash on hand, were used to fully repay and terminate the February 2013 Secured Credit Facility. From February 2013 through full payoff in June 2014, the Company made cumulative amortization repayments of $388.5 million. Amortization repayments made during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 resulted in losses on early extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively related to the accelerated amortization of discounts and unamortized deferred financing fees on the portion of the facility that was repaid. In connection with the repayment and termination of the facility, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $22.8 million related to unamortized discounts and financing fees at the time of refinancing. These amounts were included in "Loss on extinguishment of debt, net" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
March 2012 Secured Credit Facilities—In March 2012, the Company entered into an $880.0 million senior secured credit agreement providing for two tranches of term loans: a $410.0 million 2012 A-1 tranche due March 2016, which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 4.00% (the "2012 Tranche A-1 Facility"), and a $470.0 million 2012 A-2 tranche due March 2017, which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 5.75% (the "2012 Tranche A-2 Facility," together the "March 2012 Secured Credit Facilities"). The 2012 A-1 and A-2 tranches were issued at 98.0% of par and 98.5% of par, respectively, and both tranches include a LIBOR floor of 1.25%. Proceeds from the March 2012 Secured Credit Facilities, together with cash on hand, were used to repurchase and repay at maturity $606.7 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's convertible notes due October 2012, to fully repay the $244.0 million balance on the Company's unsecured credit facility due June 2012, and to repay, upon maturity, $90.3 million outstanding principal balance of its 5.50% senior unsecured notes.

The March 2012 Secured Credit Facilities are collateralized by a first lien on a fixed pool of assets. Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of collateral are applied to amortize the March 2012 Secured Credit Facilities. Proceeds received for interest, rent, lease payments and fee income are retained by the Company. The Company may also make optional prepayments, subject to prepayment fees. The 2012 Tranche A-1 Facility was fully repaid in August 2013. Repayments of the 2012 Tranche A-1 Facility prior to scheduled amortization dates resulted in losses on early extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million and $4.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 related to the accelerated amortization of discounts and unamortized deferred financing fees on the portion of the facility that was repaid. These amounts were included in "Loss on extinguishment of debt, net" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Additionally, through June 30, 2014, the Company made cumulative amortization repayments of $78.1 million on the 2012 Tranche A-2 Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, repayments of the 2012 Tranche A-2 Facility prior to maturity resulted in losses on early extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million and $0.9 million related to the accelerated amortization of discounts and unamortized deferred financing fees on the portion of the facility that was repaid. These amounts were included in "Loss on extinguishment of debt" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Unsecured Notes—In June 2014, the Company issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior unsecured notes due November 2017 and $770.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% senior unsecured notes due July 2019. Net proceeds from these transactions, together with cash on hand, were used to fully repay and terminate the February 2013 Secured Credit Facility which had an outstanding balance of $1.32 billion.

Encumbered/Unencumbered Assets—As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the Company's encumbered and unencumbered assets by asset type are as follows ($ in thousands):
 
As of
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Encumbered Assets
 
Unencumbered Assets
 
Encumbered Assets
 
Unencumbered Assets
Real estate, net
$
609,121

 
$
2,132,269

 
$
1,644,463

 
$
1,151,718

Real estate available and held for sale
28,705

 
326,109

 
152,604

 
207,913

Loans receivable and other lending investments, net(1)
48,820

 
1,438,187

 
860,557

 
538,752

Other investments
20,369

 
221,192

 
24,093

 
183,116

Cash and other assets

 
679,313

 

 
907,995

Total
$
707,015

 
$
4,797,070

 
$
2,681,717

 
$
2,989,494


Explanatory Note:
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the amounts presented exclude general reserves for loan losses of $30.6 million and $29.2 million, respectively.

Debt Covenants

The Company's outstanding unsecured debt securities contain corporate level covenants that include a covenant to maintain a ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness of at least 1.2x and a restriction on debt incurrence based upon the effect of the debt incurrence on the Company's fixed charge coverage ratio. If any of the Company's covenants are breached and not cured within applicable cure periods, the breach could result in acceleration of its debt securities unless a waiver or modification is agreed upon with the requisite percentage of the bondholders. While the Company expects that its ability to incur new indebtedness under the fixed charge coverage ratio will be limited for the foreseeable future, which may put limitations on its ability to make new investments, it will continue to be permitted to incur indebtedness for the purpose of refinancing existing indebtedness and for other permitted purposes under the indentures.

The Company's March 2012 Secured Credit Facilities contain certain covenants, including covenants relating to collateral coverage, dividend payments, restrictions on fundamental changes, transactions with affiliates, matters relating to the liens granted to the lenders and the delivery of information to the lenders. In particular, the Company is required to maintain collateral coverage of 1.25x outstanding borrowings. In addition, for so long as the Company maintains its qualification as a REIT, the March 2012 Secured Credit Facilities permit the Company to distribute 100% of its REIT taxable income on an annual basis. The Company may not pay common dividends if it ceases to qualify as a REIT.

The Company's March 2012 Secured Credit Facilities contain cross default provisions that would allow the lenders to declare an event of default and accelerate the Company's indebtedness to them if the Company fails to pay amounts due in respect of its other recourse indebtedness in excess of specified thresholds or if the lenders under such other indebtedness are otherwise permitted to accelerate such indebtedness for any reason. The indentures governing the Company's unsecured public debt securities permit the bondholders to declare an event of default and accelerate the Company's indebtedness to them if the Company's other recourse indebtedness in excess of specified thresholds is not paid at final maturity or if such indebtedness is accelerated.