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Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Company's loans and other lending investments by class
The following is a summary of the Company's loans receivable and other lending investments by class ($ in thousands):
 
As of December 31,
Type of Investment
2015
 
2014
Senior mortgages
$
975,915

 
$
737,535

Corporate/Partnership loans
643,270

 
497,796

Subordinate mortgages
28,676

 
53,331

Total gross carrying value of loans
1,647,861

 
1,288,662

Reserves for loan losses
(108,165
)
 
(98,490
)
Total loans receivable, net
1,539,696

 
1,190,172

Other lending investments—securities
62,289

 
187,671

Total loans receivable and other lending investments, net(1)
$
1,601,985

 
$
1,377,843

______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
The Company's recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 includes accrued interest of $9.0 million and $7.0 million, respectively, which are included in "Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses
Changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Reserve for loan losses at beginning of period
$
98,490

 
$
377,204

 
$
524,499

Provision for (recovery of) loan losses(1)
36,567

 
(1,714
)
 
5,489

Charge-offs
(26,892
)
 
(277,000
)
 
(152,784
)
Reserve for loan losses at end of period
$
108,165

 
$
98,490

 
$
377,204


______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the provision for loan losses includes recoveries of previously recorded loan loss reserves of $0.6 million, $10.1 million and $63.1 million, respectively.
Schedule of recorded investment in loans and associated reserve for loan losses
The Company's recorded investment in loans (comprised of a loan's carrying value plus accrued interest) and the associated reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
 
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment(2)
 
Total
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
132,492

 
$
1,524,347

 
$
1,656,839

Less: Reserve for loan losses
(72,165
)
 
(36,000
)
 
(108,165
)
Total
$
60,327

 
$
1,488,347

 
$
1,548,674

As of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
139,672

 
$
1,156,031

 
$
1,295,703

Less: Reserve for loan losses
(64,990
)
 
(33,500
)
 
(98,490
)
Total
$
74,682

 
$
1,122,531

 
$
1,197,213

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company's loans individually evaluated for impairment primarily represent loans on non-accrual status and therefore, the unamortized amounts associated with these loans are not currently being amortized into income.
(2)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $8.2 million and $10.6 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Schedule of investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating
The Company's recorded investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating, was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
As of December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
Senior mortgages
$
853,595

 
2.96

 
$
611,009

 
2.73

Corporate/Partnership loans
641,713

 
3.37

 
501,620

 
3.88

Subordinate mortgages
29,039

 
3.64

 
53,836

 
2.87

  Total
$
1,524,347

 
3.15

 
$
1,166,465

 
3.23

Schedule of recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class
As of December 31, 2015, the Company's recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Current
 
Less Than
and Equal
to 90 Days
 
Greater
Than
90 Days(1)
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
Senior mortgages
$
864,099

 
$

 
$
116,250

 
$
116,250

 
$
980,349

Corporate/Partnership loans
647,451

 

 

 

 
647,451

Subordinate mortgages
29,039

 

 

 

 
29,039

Total
$
1,540,589

 
$

 
$
116,250

 
$
116,250

 
$
1,656,839

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had four loans which were greater than 90 days delinquent and were in various stages of resolution, including legal proceedings, environmental concerns and foreclosure-related proceedings, and ranged from 1.0 to 7.0 years outstanding.

Schedule of recorded investment in impaired loans, presented by class
The Company's recorded investment in impaired loans, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands)(1):
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
126,754

 
$
125,776

 
$
(69,627
)
 
$
130,645

 
$
129,744

 
$
(64,440
)
Corporate/Partnership loans
5,738

 
5,738

 
(2,538
)
 
9,027

 
9,057

 
(550
)
Total
$
132,492

 
$
131,514

 
$
(72,165
)
 
$
139,672

 
$
138,801

 
$
(64,990
)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
All of the Company's non-accrual loans are considered impaired and included in the table above. As of December 31, 2014, impaired loans also includes certain loans modified through troubled debt restructurings in accordance with GAAP with a recorded investment of $10.4 million although they are performing and on accrual status.

Schedule of average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized, presented by class
The Company's average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$

 
$

 
$
35,659

 
$
1,922

 
$
31,409

 
$
9,269

Corporate/Partnership loans

 

 

 

 
8,062

 
6,050

Subtotal

 

 
35,659

 
1,922

 
39,471

 
15,319

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
129,135

 
38

 
334,351

 
158

 
794,247

 
1,976

Corporate/Partnership loans
24,252

 
12

 
52,963

 
181

 
77,661

 
323

Subordinate mortgages

 

 

 

 
32,382

 

Subtotal
153,387

 
50

 
387,314

 
339

 
904,290

 
2,299

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
129,135

 
38

 
370,010

 
2,080

 
825,656

 
11,245

Corporate/Partnership loans
24,252

 
12

 
52,963

 
181

 
85,723

 
6,373

Subordinate mortgages

 

 

 

 
32,382

 

Total
$
153,387

 
$
50

 
$
422,973

 
$
2,261

 
$
943,761

 
$
17,618

Schedule of other lending investments - securities
Other lending investments—securities includes the following ($ in thousands):
 
Face Value
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Net Carrying Value
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
1,010

 
$
1,010

 
$
151

 
$
1,161

 
$
1,161

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
54,549

 
61,128

 

 
61,199

 
61,128

Total
$
55,559

 
$
62,138

 
$
151

 
$
62,360

 
$
62,289

As of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
1,020

 
$
1,020

 
$
147

 
$
1,167

 
$
1,167

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
176,254

 
186,504

 

 
190,199

 
186,504

Total
$
177,274

 
$
187,524

 
$
147

 
$
191,366

 
$
187,671

Schedule of contractual maturities of the Company's securities
As of December 31, 2015, the contractual maturities of the Company's securities were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Estimated Fair Value
Maturities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
$
61,128

 
$
61,199

 
$

 
$

After one year through 5 years

 

 

 

After 5 years through 10 years

 

 

 

After 10 years

 

 
1,010

 
1,161

Total
$
61,128

 
$
61,199

 
$
1,010

 
$
1,161