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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting

The Company has determined that it has four reportable segments based on how management reviews and manages its business. These reportable segments include: Real Estate Finance, Net Lease, Operating Properties and Land and Development. The Real Estate Finance segment includes all of the Company's activities related to senior and mezzanine real estate loans and real estate related securities. The Net Lease segment includes the Company's activities and operations related to the ownership of properties generally leased to single corporate tenants. The Operating Properties segment includes the Company's activities and operations related to its commercial and residential properties. The Land and Development segment includes the Company's activities related to its developable land portfolio.
The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment. The Company's segment information is as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
36,901

 
$
14,407

 
$
106

 
$

 
$
51,414

Interest income
32,258

 

 

 

 

 
32,258

Other income
1,052

 
412

 
10,793

 
658

 
527

 
13,442

Land development revenue

 

 

 
31,554

 

 
31,554

Earnings (loss) from equity method investments

 
723

 
630

 
21,841

 
3,346

 
26,540

Income from sales of real estate

 
6,629

 
27,815

 

 

 
34,444

Total revenue and other earnings
33,310

 
44,665

 
53,645

 
54,159

 
3,873

 
189,652

Real estate expense

 
(4,799
)
 
(21,129
)
 
(9,407
)
 

 
(35,335
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(22,004
)
 

 
(22,004
)
Other expense
(794
)
 

 

 

 
(25
)
 
(819
)
Allocated interest expense
(14,544
)
 
(16,330
)
 
(5,110
)
 
(9,013
)
 
(10,108
)
 
(55,105
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(3,995
)
 
(4,526
)
 
(1,502
)
 
(3,495
)
 
(4,714
)
 
(18,232
)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$
13,977

 
$
19,010

 
$
25,904

 
$
10,240

 
$
(10,974
)
 
$
58,157

Other significant items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery of loan losses
$
(14,955
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(14,955
)
Impairment of assets

 
4,829

 
112

 
3,800

 

 
8,741

Depreciation and amortization

 
8,630

 
3,798

 
298

 
276

 
13,002

Capitalized expenditures

 
934

 
15,902

 
25,938

 

 
42,774

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
37,379

 
$
18,125

 
$
195

 
$

 
$
55,699

Interest income
33,599

 

 

 

 

 
33,599

Other income
7,988

 
8

 
7,602

 
376

 
914

 
16,888

Land development revenue

 

 

 
14,301

 

 
14,301

Earnings (loss) from equity method investments

 
971

 
469

 
6,647

 
2,485

 
10,572

Income from sales of real estate

 
6,931

 
19,580

 

 

 
26,511

Total revenue and other earnings
41,587

 
45,289

 
45,776

 
21,519

 
3,399

 
157,570

Real estate expense

 
(5,473
)
 
(22,448
)
 
(7,233
)
 

 
(35,154
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(10,686
)
 

 
(10,686
)
Other expense
(2,039
)
 

 

 

 
(1,295
)
 
(3,334
)
Allocated interest expense
(14,030
)
 
(16,358
)
 
(6,724
)
 
(8,265
)
 
(11,503
)
 
(56,880
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(3,527
)
 
(4,209
)
 
(1,841
)
 
(3,233
)
 
(5,490
)
 
(18,300
)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$
21,991

 
$
19,249

 
$
14,763

 
$
(7,898
)
 
$
(14,889
)
 
$
33,216

Other significant items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
$
7,500

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,500

Impairment of assets

 

 
3,916

 

 

 
3,916

Depreciation and amortization

 
9,522

 
5,610

 
380

 
275

 
15,787

Capitalized expenditures

 
1,439

 
26,358

 
18,043

 

 
45,840

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
109,235

 
$
51,317

 
$
317

 
$

 
$
160,869

Interest income
99,877

 

 

 

 

 
99,877

Other income
2,672

 
925

 
25,351

 
2,889

 
3,243

 
35,080

Land development revenue

 

 

 
74,389

 

 
74,389

Earnings (loss) from equity method investments

 
2,613

 
31,564

 
31,189

 
8,888

 
74,254

Income from sales of real estate

 
15,896

 
72,491

 

 

 
88,387

Total revenue and other earnings
102,549

 
128,669

 
180,723

 
108,784

 
12,131

 
532,856

Real estate expense

 
(14,033
)
 
(63,046
)
 
(27,999
)
 

 
(105,078
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(50,842
)
 

 
(50,842
)
Other expense
(1,634
)
 

 

 

 
(3,107
)
 
(4,741
)
Allocated interest expense
(43,877
)
 
(49,030
)
 
(17,579
)
 
(26,040
)
 
(31,647
)
 
(168,173
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(11,612
)
 
(13,135
)
 
(5,010
)
 
(10,092
)
 
(14,940
)
 
(54,789
)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$
45,426

 
$
52,471

 
$
95,088

 
$
(6,189
)
 
$
(37,563
)
 
$
149,233

Other significant non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery of loan losses
$
(12,749
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(12,749
)
Impairment of assets

 
4,829

 
3,124

 
3,800

 

 
11,753

Depreciation and amortization

 
26,260

 
14,103

 
997

 
824

 
42,184

Capitalized expenditures

 
3,410

 
44,145

 
92,212

 

 
139,767

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
111,500

 
$
58,855

 
$
635

 
$

 
$
170,990

Interest income
102,224

 

 

 

 

 
102,224

Other income
8,834

 
133

 
27,069

 
1,163

 
3,015

 
40,214

Land development revenue

 

 

 
29,101

 

 
29,101

Earnings (loss) from equity method investments

 
4,270

 
1,302

 
13,719

 
6,613

 
25,904

Income from sales of real estate

 
15,584

 
50,437

 

 

 
66,021

Total revenue and other earnings
111,058

 
131,487

 
137,663

 
44,618

 
9,628

 
434,454

Real estate expense

 
(16,266
)
 
(73,812
)
 
(21,065
)
 

 
(111,143
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(22,828
)
 

 
(22,828
)
Other expense
(2,259
)
 

 

 

 
(4,086
)
 
(6,345
)
Allocated interest expense
(42,828
)
 
(50,126
)
 
(21,449
)
 
(23,685
)
 
(29,248
)
 
(167,336
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(9,750
)
 
(11,646
)
 
(5,298
)
 
(8,759
)
 
(17,001
)
 
(52,454
)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$
56,221

 
$
53,449

 
$
37,104

 
$
(31,719
)
 
$
(40,707
)
 
$
74,348

Other significant non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
$
30,944

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
30,944

Impairment of assets

 

 
5,590

 

 

 
5,590

Depreciation and amortization

 
28,380

 
19,400

 
1,160

 
864

 
49,804

Capitalized expenditures

 
3,553

 
58,201

 
67,888

 

 
129,642

 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Real estate, net
$

 
$
1,001,776

 
$
372,834

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,374,610

Real estate available and held for sale

 

 
101,488

 

 

 
101,488

Total real estate

 
1,001,776

 
474,322

 

 

 
1,476,098

Land and development

 

 

 
1,022,106

 

 
1,022,106

Loans receivable and other lending investments, net
1,632,186

 

 

 

 

 
1,632,186

Other investments

 
103,468

 
12,747

 
92,885

 
53,396

 
262,496

Total portfolio assets
$
1,632,186

 
$
1,105,244

 
$
487,069

 
$
1,114,991

 
$
53,396

 
4,392,886

Cash and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
845,128

Total assets


 


 


 


 


 
$
5,238,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Real estate, net
$

 
$
1,112,479

 
$
481,504

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,593,983

Real estate available and held for sale

 

 
137,274

 

 


137,274

Total real estate

 
1,112,479

 
618,778

 

 

 
1,731,257

Land and development

 

 

 
1,001,963

 

 
1,001,963

Loans receivable and other lending investments, net
1,601,985

 

 

 

 

 
1,601,985

Other investments

 
69,096

 
11,124

 
100,419

 
73,533

 
254,172

Total portfolio assets
$
1,601,985

 
$
1,181,575

 
$
629,902

 
$
1,102,382

 
$
73,533

 
4,589,377

Cash and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,008,415

Total assets


 


 


 


 


 
$
5,597,792

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Corporate/Other represents all corporate level and unallocated items including any intercompany eliminations necessary to reconcile to consolidated Company totals. This caption also includes the Company's joint venture investments and strategic investments that are not included in the other reportable segments above.
(2)
General and administrative excludes stock-based compensation expense of $1.4 million and $7.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and $2.9 million and $10.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.
(3)
The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Segment profit
$
58,157

 
$
33,216

 
$
149,233

 
$
74,348

Less: Recovery of (provision for) loan losses
14,955

 
(7,500
)
 
12,749

 
(30,944
)
Less: Impairment of assets
(8,741
)
 
(3,916
)
 
(11,753
)
 
(5,590
)
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
(1,434
)
 
(2,881
)
 
(7,644
)
 
(10,066
)
Less: Depreciation and amortization
(13,002
)
 
(15,787
)
 
(42,184
)
 
(49,804
)
Less: Income tax benefit (expense)
8,256

 
2,893

 
9,859

 
(3,796
)
Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
(36
)
 
(67
)
 
(1,618
)
 
(279
)
Net income (loss)
$
58,155

 
$
5,958

 
$
108,642

 
$
(26,131
)