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Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Company's loans and other lending investments by class
The following is a summary of the Company's loans receivable and other lending investments by class ($ in thousands):
 
As of
Type of Investment
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Senior mortgages
$
1,080,612

 
$
975,915

Corporate/Partnership loans
558,913

 
643,270

Subordinate mortgages
25,525

 
28,676

Total gross carrying value of loans
1,665,050

 
1,647,861

Reserves for loan losses
(95,416
)
 
(108,165
)
Total loans receivable, net
1,569,634

 
1,539,696

Other lending investments—securities
62,552

 
62,289

Total loans receivable and other lending investments, net
$
1,632,186

 
$
1,601,985



Schedule of changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses
Changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Reserve for loan losses at beginning of period
 
$
110,371

 
$
121,934

 
$
108,165

 
$
98,490

(Recovery of) provision for loan losses(1)
 
(14,955
)
 
7,500

 
(12,749
)
 
30,944

Charge-offs
 

 
(876
)
 

 
(876
)
Reserve for loan losses at end of period
 
$
95,416

 
$
128,558

 
$
95,416

 
$
128,558

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the provision for loan losses includes recoveries of previously recorded asset-specific loan loss reserves of $11.7 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the provision for loan losses includes recoveries of previously recorded asset-specific loan loss reserves of $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Schedule of recorded investment in loans and associated reserve for loan losses
The Company's recorded investment in loans (comprised of a loan's carrying value plus accrued interest) and the associated reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
 
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment(2)
 
Total
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
296,700

 
$
1,376,190

 
$
1,672,890

Less: Reserve for loan losses
(74,216
)
 
(21,200
)
 
(95,416
)
Total(3)
$
222,484

 
$
1,354,990

 
$
1,577,474

As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
132,492

 
$
1,524,347

 
$
1,656,839

Less: Reserve for loan losses
(72,165
)
 
(36,000
)
 
(108,165
)
Total(3)
$
60,327

 
$
1,488,347

 
$
1,548,674

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $0.4 million and $0.2 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company's loans individually evaluated for impairment primarily represent loans on non-accrual status and therefore, the unamortized amounts associated with these loans are not currently being amortized into income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company transferred a loan with a gross carrying value of $157.2 million to non-performing loans due to the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings related to the collateral, which resulted in the release of $11.6 million of the general reserve. The Company performed a valuation and recorded a specific reserve of $12.5 million.
(2)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $0.3 million and $8.2 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(3)
The Company's recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 includes accrued interest of $7.8 million and $9.0 million, respectively, which are included in "Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, excludes $62.6 million and $62.3 million, respectively, of securities that are evaluated for impairment under ASC 320.

Schedule of investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating
The Company's recorded investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating, was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
 
Performing
Loans
 
Weighted
Average
Risk Ratings
Senior mortgages
$
957,681

 
2.78

 
$
853,595

 
2.96

Corporate/Partnership loans
404,493

 
2.25

 
641,713

 
3.37

Subordinate mortgages
14,016

 
3.00

 
29,039

 
3.64

  Total
$
1,376,190

 
2.63

 
$
1,524,347

 
3.15

Schedule of recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class
The Company's recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Current
 
Less Than
and Equal
to 90 Days
 
Greater
Than
90 Days(1)
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
966,981

 
$

 
$
118,665

 
$
118,665

 
$
1,085,646

Corporate/Partnership loans
398,838

 
5,655

 
157,171

 
162,826

 
561,664

Subordinate mortgages
25,580

 

 

 

 
25,580

Total
$
1,391,399

 
$
5,655

 
$
275,836

 
$
281,491

 
$
1,672,890

As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
864,099

 
$

 
$
116,250

 
$
116,250

 
$
980,349

Corporate/Partnership loans
647,451

 

 

 

 
647,451

Subordinate mortgages
29,039

 

 

 

 
29,039

Total
$
1,540,589

 
$

 
$
116,250

 
$
116,250

 
$
1,656,839

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
As of September 30, 2016, the Company had five loans which were greater than 90 days delinquent and were in various stages of resolution, including legal proceedings, environmental concerns and foreclosure-related proceedings, and ranged from 1.0 to 8.0 years outstanding. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had four loans which were greater than 90 days delinquent and were in various stages of resolution, including legal proceedings, environmental concerns and foreclosure-related proceedings, and ranged from 1.0 to 7.0 years outstanding.

Schedule of recorded investment in impaired loans, presented by class
The Company's recorded investment in impaired loans, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands)(1):
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinate mortgages
$
11,564

 
$
11,548

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Subtotal
11,564

 
11,548

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
127,965

 
126,547

 
(61,745
)
 
126,754

 
125,776

 
(69,627
)
Corporate/Partnership loans
157,171

 
146,783

 
(12,471
)
 
5,738

 
5,738

 
(2,538
)
Subtotal
285,136

 
273,330

 
(74,216
)
 
132,492

 
131,514

 
(72,165
)
Total
$
296,700

 
$
284,878

 
$
(74,216
)
 
$
132,492

 
$
131,514

 
$
(72,165
)
____________________________________________________________
(1)
All of the Company's non-accrual loans are considered impaired and included in the table above.

Schedule of average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized, presented by class
The Company's average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
4,608

 
$
114

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,575

 
$
226

 
$

 
$

Subordinate mortgages
11,567

 

 

 

 
5,784

 

 

 

Subtotal
16,175

 
114

 

 

 
10,359

 
226

 

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
127,494

 

 
128,969

 
4

 
127,169

 

 
129,730

 
38

Corporate/Partnership loans
81,108

 

 
49,893

 

 
43,339

 

 
28,880

 
12

Subtotal
208,602

 

 
178,862

 
4

 
170,508

 

 
158,610

 
50

Total
$
224,777

 
$
114

 
$
178,862

 
$
4

 
$
180,867

 
$
226

 
$
158,610

 
$
50

Schedule of other lending investments - securities
Other lending investments—securities includes the following ($ in thousands):
 
Face Value
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Net Carrying Value
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
5,365

 
$
5,365

 
$
415

 
$
5,780

 
$
5,780

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
57,061

 
56,772

 

 
57,090

 
56,772

Total
$
62,426

 
$
62,137

 
$
415

 
$
62,870

 
$
62,552

As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
1,010

 
$
1,010

 
$
151

 
$
1,161

 
$
1,161

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
54,549

 
61,128

 

 
61,199

 
61,128

Total
$
55,559

 
$
62,138

 
$
151

 
$
62,360

 
$
62,289