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Segment Reporting (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of financial measures for each segment based on which performance is evaluated
The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment. The Company's segment information is as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
31,503

 
$
16,048

 
$
255

 
$

 
$
47,806

Interest income
25,442

 

 

 

 

 
25,442

Other income
1,298

 
953

 
14,097

 
1,174

 
3,140

 
20,662

Land development revenue

 

 

 
25,962

 

 
25,962

Earnings from equity method investments

 
1,302

 
(399
)
 
948

 
610

 
2,461

Income from sales of real estate

 
18,765

 
548

 

 

 
19,313

Total revenue and other earnings
26,740

 
52,523

 
30,294

 
28,339

 
3,750

 
141,646

Real estate expense

 
(4,423
)
 
(23,185
)
 
(8,672
)
 

 
(36,280
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(27,512
)
 

 
(27,512
)
Other expense
(261
)
 

 

 

 
(2,443
)
 
(2,704
)
Allocated interest expense
(9,165
)
 
(12,255
)
 
(4,860
)
 
(6,529
)
 
(15,923
)
 
(48,732
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(3,334
)
 
(4,315
)
 
(1,866
)
 
(3,706
)
 
(4,800
)
 
(18,021
)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$
13,980

 
$
31,530

 
$
383

 
$
(18,080
)
 
$
(19,416
)
 
$
8,397

Other significant items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery of loan losses
$
(2,600
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,600
)
Impairment of assets

 

 
595

 

 

 
595

Depreciation and amortization

 
6,623

 
4,343

 
546

 
334

 
11,846

Capitalized expenditures

 
2,384

 
7,644

 
33,788

 

 
43,816

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
32,287

 
$
14,407

 
$
106

 
$

 
$
46,800

Interest income
32,258

 

 

 

 

 
32,258

Other income
1,052

 
412

 
10,793

 
658

 
527

 
13,442

Land development revenue

 

 

 
31,554

 

 
31,554

Earnings from equity method investments

 
723

 
630

 
21,841

 
3,346

 
26,540

Income from discontinued operations

 
3,721

 

 

 

 
3,721

Income from sales of real estate

 
6,629

 
27,815

 

 

 
34,444

Total revenue and other earnings
33,310

 
43,772

 
53,645

 
54,159

 
3,873

 
188,759

Real estate expense

 
(4,707
)
 
(21,129
)
 
(9,407
)
 

 
(35,243
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(22,004
)
 

 
(22,004
)
Other expense
(794
)
 

 

 

 
(25
)
 
(819
)
Allocated interest expense
(14,544
)
 
(16,330
)
 
(5,110
)
 
(9,013
)
 
(10,108
)
 
(55,105
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(3,995
)
 
(4,526
)
 
(1,502
)
 
(3,495
)
 
(4,714
)
 
(18,232
)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$
13,977

 
$
18,209

 
$
25,904

 
$
10,240

 
$
(10,974
)
 
$
57,356

Other significant items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery of loan losses
$
(14,955
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(14,955
)
Impairment of assets

 
4,829

 
112

 
3,800

 

 
8,741

Depreciation and amortization

 
7,829

 
3,798

 
298

 
276

 
12,201

Capitalized expenditures

 
934

 
15,902

 
25,938

 

 
42,774

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
93,606

 
$
47,977

 
$
572

 
$

 
$
142,155

Interest income
83,145

 

 

 

 

 
83,145

Other income
1,854

 
2,009

 
37,720

 
125,430

 
5,024

 
172,037

Land development revenue

 

 

 
178,722

 

 
178,722

Earnings from equity method investments

 
3,363

 
702

 
8,396

 
1,216

 
13,677

Income from discontinued operations

 
4,939

 

 

 

 
4,939

Gain from discontinued operations

 
123,418

 

 

 

 
123,418

Income from sales of real estate

 
24,977

 
3,290

 

 

 
28,267

Total revenue and other earnings
84,999

 
252,312

 
89,689

 
313,120

 
6,240

 
746,360

Real estate expense

 
(13,062
)
 
(67,356
)
 
(26,136
)
 

 
(106,554
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(165,888
)
 

 
(165,888
)
Other expense
(1,263
)
 

 

 

 
(19,586
)
 
(20,849
)
Allocated interest expense
(31,561
)
 
(41,659
)
 
(15,472
)
 
(21,769
)
 
(38,223
)
 
(148,684
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(11,621
)
 
(14,878
)
 
(5,985
)
 
(12,636
)
 
(15,497
)
 
(60,617
)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$
40,554

 
$
182,713

 
$
876

 
$
86,691

 
$
(67,066
)
 
$
243,768

Other significant non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery of loan losses
$
(8,128
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(8,128
)
Impairment of assets

 
219

 
5,009

 
10,064

 

 
15,292

Depreciation and amortization

 
21,662

 
13,305

 
1,337

 
993

 
37,297

Capitalized expenditures

 
4,071

 
24,210

 
90,666

 

 
118,947

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
95,636

 
$
51,317

 
$
317

 
$

 
$
147,270

Interest income
99,877

 

 

 

 

 
99,877

Other income
2,672

 
924

 
25,351

 
2,889

 
3,243

 
35,079

Land development revenue

 

 

 
74,389

 

 
74,389

Earnings from equity method investments

 
2,613

 
31,564

 
31,189

 
8,888

 
74,254

Income from discontinued operations

 
10,934

 

 

 

 
10,934

Income from sales of real estate

 
15,896

 
72,491

 

 

 
88,387

Total revenue and other earnings
102,549

 
126,003

 
180,723

 
108,784

 
12,131

 
530,190

Real estate expense

 
(13,770
)
 
(63,046
)
 
(27,999
)
 

 
(104,815
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(50,842
)
 

 
(50,842
)
Other expense
(1,634
)
 

 

 

 
(3,107
)
 
(4,741
)
Allocated interest expense
(43,877
)
 
(49,030
)
 
(17,579
)
 
(26,040
)
 
(31,647
)
 
(168,173
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(11,612
)
 
(13,135
)
 
(5,010
)
 
(10,092
)
 
(14,940
)
 
(54,789
)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$
45,426

 
$
50,068

 
$
95,088

 
$
(6,189
)
 
$
(37,563
)
 
$
146,830

Other significant non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery of loan losses
$
(12,749
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(12,749
)
Impairment of assets

 
4,829

 
3,124

 
3,800

 

 
11,753

Depreciation and amortization

 
23,857

 
14,103

 
997

 
824

 
39,781

Capitalized expenditures

 
3,410

 
44,145

 
92,212

 

 
139,767

 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Real estate, net
$

 
$
844,493

 
$
479,369

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,323,862

Real estate available and held for sale

 

 
65,658

 

 

 
65,658

Total real estate

 
844,493

 
545,027

 

 

 
1,389,520

Land and development, net

 

 

 
861,507

 

 
861,507

Loans receivable and other lending investments, net
1,109,442

 

 

 

 

 
1,109,442

Other investments

 
185,176

 
21,828

 
63,308

 
18,725

 
289,037

Total portfolio assets
$
1,109,442

 
$
1,029,669

 
$
566,855

 
$
924,815

 
$
18,725

 
3,649,506

Cash and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,145,713

Total assets


 


 


 


 


 
$
5,795,219

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Real estate, net
$

 
$
911,112

 
$
476,162

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,387,274

Real estate available and held for sale

 
155,051

 
82,480

 

 


237,531

Total real estate

 
1,066,163

 
558,642

 

 

 
1,624,805

Land and development, net

 

 

 
945,565

 

 
945,565

Loans receivable and other lending investments, net
1,450,439

 

 

 

 

 
1,450,439

Other investments

 
92,669

 
3,583

 
84,804

 
33,350

 
214,406

Total portfolio assets
$
1,450,439

 
$
1,158,832

 
$
562,225

 
$
1,030,369

 
$
33,350

 
4,235,215

Cash and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
590,299

Total assets


 


 


 


 


 
$
4,825,514

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Corporate/Other represents all corporate level and unallocated items including any intercompany eliminations necessary to reconcile to consolidated Company totals. This caption also includes the Company's joint venture investments and strategic investments that are not included in the other reportable segments above.
(2)
General and administrative excludes stock-based compensation expense of $2.9 million and $12.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 respectively, and $1.4 million and $7.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
(3)
The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Segment profit
$
8,397

 
$
57,356

 
$
243,768

 
$
146,830

Less: Recovery of (provision for) loan losses
2,600

 
14,955

 
8,128

 
12,749

Less: Impairment of assets
(595
)
 
(8,741
)
 
(15,292
)
 
(11,753
)
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
(2,934
)
 
(1,434
)
 
(12,730
)
 
(7,644
)
Less: Depreciation and amortization
(11,846
)
 
(12,201
)
 
(37,297
)
 
(39,781
)
Less: Income tax (expense) benefit
1,278

 
8,256

 
(972
)
 
9,859

Less: Income tax expense from discontinued operations

 

 
(4,545
)
 

Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
(616
)
 
(36
)
 
(4,142
)
 
(1,618
)
Net income (loss)
$
(3,716
)
 
$
58,155

 
$
176,918

 
$
108,642

Reconciliation of segment profit to income (loss)
The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Segment profit
$
8,397

 
$
57,356

 
$
243,768

 
$
146,830

Less: Recovery of (provision for) loan losses
2,600

 
14,955

 
8,128

 
12,749

Less: Impairment of assets
(595
)
 
(8,741
)
 
(15,292
)
 
(11,753
)
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
(2,934
)
 
(1,434
)
 
(12,730
)
 
(7,644
)
Less: Depreciation and amortization
(11,846
)
 
(12,201
)
 
(37,297
)
 
(39,781
)
Less: Income tax (expense) benefit
1,278

 
8,256

 
(972
)
 
9,859

Less: Income tax expense from discontinued operations

 

 
(4,545
)
 

Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
(616
)
 
(36
)
 
(4,142
)
 
(1,618
)
Net income (loss)
$
(3,716
)
 
$
58,155

 
$
176,918

 
$
108,642