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Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of financial measures for each segment based on which performance is evaluated
The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment. The Company's segment information is as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
123,685

 
$
63,159

 
$
840

 
$

 
$
187,684

Interest income
106,548

 

 

 

 

 
106,548

Other income
2,633

 
2,603

 
49,641

 
126,259

 
6,955

 
188,091

Land development revenue

 

 

 
196,879

 

 
196,879

Earnings (loss) from equity method investments

 
5,086

 
(772
)
 
7,292

 
1,409

 
13,015

Income from discontinued operations

 
4,939

 

 

 

 
4,939

Gain from discontinued operations

 
123,418

 

 

 

 
123,418

Income from sales of real estate

 
87,512

 
4,537

 

 

 
92,049

    Total revenue and other earnings
109,181

 
347,243

 
116,565

 
331,270

 
8,364

 
912,623

Real estate expense

 
(16,742
)
 
(89,725
)
 
(41,150
)
 

 
(147,617
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(180,916
)
 

 
(180,916
)
Other expense
(1,413
)
 

 

 

 
(19,541
)
 
(20,954
)
Allocated interest expense
(40,359
)
 
(53,710
)
 
(20,171
)
 
(28,033
)
 
(52,413
)
 
(194,686
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(15,223
)
 
(19,563
)
 
(8,075
)
 
(16,483
)
 
(20,726
)
 
(80,070
)
      Segment profit (loss) (3)
$
52,186

 
$
257,228

 
$
(1,406
)
 
$
64,688

 
$
(84,316
)
 
$
288,380

Other significant non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery of loan losses
$
(5,828
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(5,828
)
Impairment of assets

 
5,486

 
6,358

 
20,535

 

 
32,379

Depreciation and amortization

 
28,132

 
17,684

 
1,896

 
1,321

 
49,033

Capitalized expenditures

 
4,838

 
35,754

 
125,744

 

 
166,336

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
126,164

 
$
64,593

 
$
423

 
$

 
$
191,180

Interest income
129,153

 

 

 

 

 
129,153

Other income
4,658

 
1,632

 
33,216

 
3,170

 
3,838

 
46,514

Land development revenue

 

 

 
88,340

 

 
88,340

Earnings (loss) from equity method investments

 
3,567

 
33,863

 
30,012

 
9,907

 
77,349

Income from discontinued operations

 
18,270

 

 

 

 
18,270

Income from sales of real estate

 
21,138

 
75,357

 
8,801

 

 
105,296

    Total revenue and other earnings
133,811

 
170,771

 
207,029

 
130,746

 
13,745

 
656,102

Real estate expense

 
(18,158
)
 
(82,401
)
 
(36,963
)
 

 
(137,522
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(62,007
)
 

 
(62,007
)
Other expense
(2,719
)
 

 

 

 
(3,164
)
 
(5,883
)
Allocated interest expense
(57,787
)
 
(65,880
)
 
(23,156
)
 
(34,888
)
 
(39,687
)
 
(221,398
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(15,311
)
 
(17,585
)
 
(6,574
)
 
(13,693
)
 
(19,975
)
 
(73,138
)
      Segment profit (loss) (3)
$
57,994

 
$
69,148

 
$
94,898

 
$
(16,805
)
 
$
(49,081
)
 
$
156,154

Other significant non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery of loan losses
$
(12,514
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(12,514
)
Impairment of assets

 
4,829

 
5,855

 
3,800

 

 
14,484

Depreciation and amortization

 
31,380

 
17,887

 
1,296

 
1,097

 
51,660

Capitalized expenditures

 
3,667

 
56,784

 
109,548

 

 
169,999

 
Real Estate Finance
 
Net Lease
 
Operating Properties
 
Land and Development
 
Corporate/Other(1)
 
Company Total
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income
$

 
$
132,968

 
$
77,454

 
$
785

 
$

 
$
211,207

Interest income
134,687

 

 

 

 

 
134,687

Other income
9,737

 
350

 
34,637

 
1,219

 
3,981

 
49,924

Land development revenue

 

 

 
100,216

 

 
100,216

Earnings (loss) from equity method investments

 
5,221

 
1,663

 
16,683

 
8,586

 
32,153

Income from discontinued operations

 
15,077

 

 

 

 
15,077

Income from sales of real estate

 
40,082

 
53,734

 

 

 
93,816

    Total revenue and other earnings
144,424

 
193,698

 
167,488

 
118,903

 
12,567

 
637,080

Real estate expense

 
(21,614
)
 
(95,888
)
 
(29,007
)
 

 
(146,509
)
Land development cost of sales

 

 

 
(67,382
)
 

 
(67,382
)
Other expense
(2,291
)
 

 

 

 
(4,083
)
 
(6,374
)
Allocated interest expense
(57,109
)
 
(66,504
)
 
(28,014
)
 
(32,087
)
 
(40,925
)
 
(224,639
)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(13,128
)
 
(15,569
)
 
(6,988
)
 
(11,488
)
 
(22,091
)
 
(69,264
)
      Segment profit (loss) (3)
$
71,896

 
$
90,011

 
$
36,598

 
$
(21,061
)
 
$
(54,532
)
 
$
122,912

Other significant non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
$
36,567

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
36,567

Impairment of assets

 

 
5,935

 
4,589

 

 
10,524

Depreciation and amortization

 
34,936

 
24,548

 
1,422

 
1,139

 
62,045

Capitalized expenditures

 
4,195

 
84,103

 
94,971

 

 
183,269

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Real estate, net
$

 
$
815,783

 
$
466,248

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,282,031

Real estate available and held for sale

 

 
68,588

 

 

 
68,588

Total real estate

 
815,783

 
534,836

 

 

 
1,350,619

Land and development, net

 

 

 
860,311

 

 
860,311

Loans receivable and other lending investments, net
1,300,655

 

 

 

 

 
1,300,655

Other investments

 
205,007

 
38,761

 
63,855

 
13,618

 
321,241

Total portfolio assets
$
1,300,655

 
$
1,020,790

 
$
573,597

 
$
924,166

 
$
13,618

 
3,832,826

Cash and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
898,252

Total assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,731,078

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Real estate, net
$

 
$
911,112

 
$
476,162

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,387,274

Real estate available and held for sale

 
155,051

 
82,480

 

 


237,531

Total real estate

 
1,066,163

 
558,642

 

 

 
1,624,805

Land and development, net

 

 

 
945,565

 

 
945,565

Loans receivable and other lending investments, net
1,450,439

 

 

 

 

 
1,450,439

Other investments

 
92,669

 
3,583

 
84,804

 
33,350

 
214,406

Total portfolio assets
$
1,450,439

 
$
1,158,832

 
$
562,225

 
$
1,030,369

 
$
33,350

 
4,235,215

Cash and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
590,299

Total assets


 


 


 


 


 
$
4,825,514

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Corporate/Other represents all corporate level and unallocated items including any intercompany eliminations necessary to reconcile to consolidated Company totals. This caption also includes the Company's joint venture investments and strategic investments that are not included in the other reportable segments above.
(2)
General and administrative excludes stock-based compensation expense of $18.8 million, $10.9 million and $12.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(3)
The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Segment profit
$
288,380

 
$
156,154

 
$
122,912

Less: Recovery of (provision for) loan losses
5,828

 
12,514

 
(36,567
)
Less: Impairment of assets
(32,379
)
 
(14,484
)
 
(10,524
)
Less: Depreciation and amortization
(49,033
)
 
(51,660
)
 
(62,045
)
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
(18,812
)
 
(10,889
)
 
(12,013
)
Less: Income tax benefit (expense)
948

 
10,166

 
(7,639
)
Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
(14,724
)
 
(1,619
)
 
(281
)
Net income (loss)
$
180,208

 
$
100,182

 
$
(6,157
)


Reconciliation of segment profit to income (loss) from continuing operations
The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Segment profit
$
288,380

 
$
156,154

 
$
122,912

Less: Recovery of (provision for) loan losses
5,828

 
12,514

 
(36,567
)
Less: Impairment of assets
(32,379
)
 
(14,484
)
 
(10,524
)
Less: Depreciation and amortization
(49,033
)
 
(51,660
)
 
(62,045
)
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
(18,812
)
 
(10,889
)
 
(12,013
)
Less: Income tax benefit (expense)
948

 
10,166

 
(7,639
)
Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
(14,724
)
 
(1,619
)
 
(281
)
Net income (loss)
$
180,208

 
$
100,182

 
$
(6,157
)