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Debt Obligations, net (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of debt obligations | The Company's debt obligations were as follows ($ in thousands):
| Carrying Value as of |  | Stated Interest Rates |  | Scheduled Maturity Date
| September 30, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018 |  |
Secured credit facilities and mortgages: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2015 $350 million Revolving Credit Facility | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | LIBOR + 2.25% |  | (1) | September 2022
2016 Senior Term Loan | 641,875 |  |  | 646,750 |  |  | LIBOR + 2.75% |  | (2) | June 2023
Mortgages collateralized by net lease assets(3) | 724,651 |  |  | 802,367 |  |  | 3.62% - 7.26% |  | (3) |
Total secured credit facilities and mortgages | 1,366,526 |  |  | 1,449,117 |  |  |  |  |  |
Unsecured notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5.00% senior notes(4) | — |  |  | 375,000 |  |  | 5.00 | % |  | —
4.625% senior notes(5) | 400,000 |  |  | 400,000 |  |  | 4.625 | % |  | —
6.50% senior notes(6) | 275,000 |  |  | 275,000 |  |  | 6.50 | % |  | —
6.00% senior notes(7) | 375,000 |  |  | 375,000 |  |  | 6.00 | % |  | April 2022
5.25% senior notes(8) | 400,000 |  |  | 400,000 |  |  | 5.25 | % |  | September 2022
3.125% senior convertible notes(9) | 287,500 |  |  | 287,500 |  |  | 3.125 | % |  | September 2022
4.75% senior notes(10) | 675,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 4.75 | % |  | October 2024
Total unsecured notes | 2,412,500 |  |  | 2,112,500 |  |  |  |  |  |
Other debt obligations: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trust preferred securities | 100,000 |  |  | 100,000 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.50% |  |  | October 2035
Total debt obligations | 3,879,026 |  |  | 3,661,617 |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt discounts and deferred financing costs, net | (51,667 | ) |  | (52,531 | ) |  |  |  |  |
Total debt obligations, net(11) | $ | 3,827,359 |  |  | $ | 3,609,086 |  |  |  |  |  |
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) | The loan bears interest at the Company's election of either: (i) a base rate, which is the greater of (a) prime, (b) federal funds plus 0.50% or (c) LIBOR plus 1.0% and subject to a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%; or (ii) LIBOR subject to a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.50%. At maturity, the Company may convert outstanding borrowings to a one year term loan which matures in quarterly installments through September 2023.
(2) | The loan bears interest at the Company's election of either: (i) a base rate, which is the greater of (a) prime, (b) federal funds plus 0.5% or (c) LIBOR plus 1.0% and subject to a margin of 1.75%; or (ii) LIBOR subject to a margin of 2.75%.
(3) | In June 2019, the buyer of a portfolio of net lease assets assumed a $228.0 million non-recourse mortgage (refer to Note 4). As of September 30, 2019, the weighted average interest rate of these loans is 4.4%, inclusive of the effect of interest rate swaps.
(4) | The Company prepaid these senior notes in March 2019 without penalty.
(5) | The Company prepaid these senior notes in October 2019 with a $6.0 million prepayment penalty.
(6) | The Company prepaid these senior notes in October 2019 with a $4.5 million prepayment penalty.
(7) | The Company can prepay these senior notes without penalty beginning April 1, 2021.
(8) | The Company can prepay these senior notes without penalty beginning September 15, 2021.
(9) | The Company's 3.125% senior convertible fixed rate notes due September 2022 ("3.125% Convertible Notes") are convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2022. The conversion rate as of September 30, 2019 was 67.3711 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 3.125% Convertible Notes, which equals a conversion price of $14.84 per share. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time for specified events. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, a combination of cash and shares of its common stock. As such, at issuance in September 2017, the Company valued the debt component at $221.8 million, net of fees, and the equity component of the conversion feature at $22.5 million, net of fees, and recorded the equity component in "Additional paid-in capital" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. In October 2017, the initial purchasers of the 3.125% Convertible Notes exercised their option to purchase an additional $37.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 3.125% Convertible Notes. At issuance, the Company valued the debt component at $34.0 million, net of fees, and the equity component of the conversion feature at $3.4 million, net of fees, and recorded the equity component in "Additional paid-in capital" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2019, the carrying value of the 3.125% Convertible Notes was $267.1 million, net of fees, and the unamortized discount of the 3.125% Convertible Notes was $16.8 million, net of fees. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized $2.2 million and $6.7 million, respectively, of contractual interest and $1.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of discount amortization on the 3.125% Convertible Notes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recognized $2.2 million and $6.7 million, respectively, of contractual interest and $1.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively, of discount amortization on the 3.125% Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate was 5.2%.
(10) | The Company can prepay these senior notes without penalty beginning July 1, 2024.
(11) The Company capitalized interest relating to development activities of $0.5 million and $6.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $4.0 million and $8.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively..
Schedule of future scheduled maturities of outstanding debt obligations | As of September 30, 2019, future scheduled maturities of outstanding debt obligations are as follows ($ in thousands):
| Unsecured Debt |  | Secured Debt |  | Total
2019 (remaining three months) | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
2020(1) | 400,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 400,000 |
2021(1) | 275,000 |  |  | 159,802 |  |  | 434,802 |
2022 | 1,062,500 |  |  | 48,174 |  |  | 1,110,674 |
2023 | — |  |  | 641,875 |  |  | 641,875 |
Thereafter | 775,000 |  |  | 516,675 |  |  | 1,291,675 |
Total principal maturities | 2,512,500 |  |  | 1,366,526 |  |  | 3,879,026 |
Unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs, net | (42,487 | ) |  | (9,180 | ) |  | (51,667 | )
Total debt obligations, net | $ | 2,470,013 |  |  | $ | 1,357,346 |  |  | $ | 3,827,359 |
_______________________________________________________________________________ (1) The $400.0 million principal amount outstanding of the 4.625% senior unsecured notes due September 2020 and the $275.0 million principal amount outstanding of the 6.50% senior unsecured notes due July 2021 were repaid in full in October 2019.
Schedule of carrying value of encumbered assets by asset type | The carrying value of the Company's assets that are directly pledged or are held by subsidiaries whose equity is pledged as collateral to secure the Company's obligations under its secured debt facilities are as follows, by asset type ($ in thousands):
| As of
| September 30, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
| Collateral Assets(1) |  | Non-Collateral Assets |  | Collateral Assets(1) |  | Non-Collateral Assets
Real estate, net | $ | 1,413,531 |  |  | $ | 116,585 |  |  | $ | 1,620,008 |  |  | $ | 151,011 |
Real estate available and held for sale | — |  |  | 12,688 |  |  | 1,055 |  |  | 21,496 |
Net investment in leases | 421,252 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Land and development, net | 42,402 |  |  | 567,978 |  |  | 12,300 |  |  | 585,918 |
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net(2)(3) | 308,474 |  |  | 475,374 |  |  | 498,524 |  |  | 480,154 |
Other investments | — |  |  | 733,793 |  |  | — |  |  | 304,275 |
Cash and other assets | 2,645 |  |  | 1,460,795 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,329,990 |
Total | $ | 2,188,304 |  |  | $ | 3,367,213 |  |  | $ | 2,131,887 |  |  | $ | 2,872,844 |
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) | The 2016 Senior Term Loan and the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility are secured only by pledges of equity of certain of the Company's subsidiaries and not by pledges of the assets held by such subsidiaries. Such subsidiaries are subject to contractual restrictions under the terms of such credit facilities, including restrictions on incurring new debt (subject to certain exceptions). As of September 30, 2019, Collateral Assets includes $412.0 million carrying value of assets held by entities pledged as collateral for the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility that is undrawn as of September 30, 2019.
(2) | As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amounts presented exclude general reserves for loan losses of $8.7 million and $13.0 million, respectively.
(3) As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amounts presented exclude loan participations of $33.1 million and $22.5 million, respectively.

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the combined aggregate amount of maturities and sinking fund requirements for all long-term borrowings for each of the five years following the date of the latest balance sheet date presented. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6802200&loc=d3e1835-112601 + Details
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