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Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Company's loans and other lending investments by class

The following is a summary of the Company's loans receivable and other lending investments by class ($ in thousands):
 
 
As of

 
March 31,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Construction loans
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
 
$
542,241

 
$
518,992

Corporate/Partnership loans
 
99,702

 
95,394

Subtotal - gross carrying value of construction loans
 
641,943

 
614,386

Loans
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
 
53,319

 
53,592

Corporate/Partnership loans
 
23,321

 
24,424

Subordinate mortgages
 
11,063

 
10,877

Subtotal - gross carrying value of loans
 
87,703

 
88,893

Other lending investments
 
 
 


Financing receivables (refer to Note 5)
 
44,445

 
44,339

Held-to-maturity debt securities
 
86,368

 
84,981

Available-for-sale debt securities
 
23,640

 
23,896

Subtotal - other lending investments
 
154,453

 
153,216

Total gross carrying value of loans receivable and other lending investments
 
884,099

 
856,495

Allowance for loan losses
 
(33,264
)
 
(28,634
)
Total loans receivable and other lending investments, net
 
$
850,835

 
$
827,861


Schedule of changes in the Company's allowance for loan losses Changes in the Company's allowance for loan losses were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):
 
General Allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction Loans
 

Loans
 
Held to
Maturity Debt Securities
 
Financing Receivables
 
Specific
Allowance
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
 
$
6,668

 
$
265

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,701

 
$
28,634

Adoption of new accounting standard(1)
 
(353
)
 
98

 
20

 
964

 

 
729

Provision for loan losses(2)
 
3,409

 
323

 
33

 
136

 

 
3,901

Allowance for loan losses at end of period
 
$
9,724


$
686

 
$
53

 
$
1,100

 
$
21,701

 
$
33,264


____________________________________________________________
(1)
On January 1, 2020, the Company recorded an increase to its allowance for loan losses of $3.3 million upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (refer to Note 3), of which $2.5 million related to expected credit losses for unfunded loan commitments and was recorded in "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities."
(2)
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.0 million due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (refer to Note 3), of which $0.1 million related to expected credit losses for unfunded loan commitments and was recorded in "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities."


Schedule of recorded investment in loans and associated allowance for loan losses

The Company's investment in loans and other lending investments and the associated allowance for loan losses were as follows as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands):
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
 
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
Total
As of March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
Construction loans(2)
$

 
$
641,943

 
$
641,943

Loans(2)
37,517

 
50,186

 
87,703

Financing receivables

 
44,445

 
44,445

Held-to-maturity debt securities

 
86,368

 
86,368

Available-for-sale debt securities(3)

 
23,640

 
23,640

Less: Allowance for loan losses
(21,701
)
 
(11,563
)
 
(33,264
)
Total
$
15,816

 
$
835,019

 
$
850,835

As of December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Construction loans(2)
$

 
$
614,386

 
$
614,386

Loans(2)
37,820

 
51,073

 
88,893

Financing receivables

 
44,339

 
44,339

Held-to-maturity debt securities

 
84,981

 
84,981

Available-for-sale debt securities(3)

 
23,896

 
23,896

Less: Allowance for loan losses
(21,701
)
 
(6,933
)
 
(28,634
)
Total
$
16,119

 
$
811,742

 
$
827,861

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
The carrying value of this loan includes an unamortized discount of $0.1 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company's one loan individually evaluated for impairment represents a loan on non-accrual status; therefore, the unamortized amount associated with this loan is not currently being amortized into income.
(2)
The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $0.2 million and $0.7 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(3)
Available-for-sale debt securities are evaluated for impairment under ASC 326-30.

Schedule of investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating
The Company's amortized cost basis in performing senior mortgages, corporate/partnership loans, subordinate mortgages and financing receivables, presented by year of origination and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating, as of March 31, 2020 were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
 
Year of Origination
 
 
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
Prior to 2016
 
Total
Senior mortgages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
54,420

 
$

 
$

 
$
54,420

2
 

 

 
84,662

 
96,549

 

 

 
181,211

3
 

 
12,803

 
170,860

 
47,859

 
37,767

 
4,524

 
273,813

3.5
 

 

 

 
48,599

 

 

 
48,599

Subtotal(1)
 
$

 
$
12,803

 
$
255,522

 
$
247,427

 
$
37,767

 
$
4,524

 
$
558,043

Corporate/partnership loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,205

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,205

2
 

 
938

 
17,708

 

 

 

 
18,646

3
 

 

 
58,405

 

 
37,767

 

 
96,172

Subtotal
 
$

 
$
938

 
$
76,113

 
$
8,205

 
$
37,767

 
$

 
$
123,023

Subordinate mortgages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,063

 
$
11,063

Subtotal
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,063

 
$
11,063

Financing receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.5
 
$

 
$
44,445

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
44,445

Subtotal
 
$

 
$
44,445

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
44,445

Total
 
$

 
$
58,186

 
$
331,635

 
$
255,632

 
$
75,534

 
$
15,587

 
$
736,574

____________________________________________________________
(1)
As of March 31, 2020, excludes $37.5 million for one loan on non-accrual status.




Schedule of recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class
The Company's amortized cost basis in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class, was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Current
 
Less Than
and Equal
to 90 Days
 
Greater
Than
90 Days(1)
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
As of March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
558,043

 


 
$
37,517

 
$
37,517

 
$
595,560

Corporate/Partnership loans
123,023

 

 

 

 
123,023

Subordinate mortgages
11,063

 

 

 

 
11,063

Total
$
692,129

 
$

 
$
37,517

 
$
37,517

 
$
729,646

As of December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
534,765

 
$

 
$
37,820

 
$
37,820

 
$
572,585

Corporate/Partnership loans
119,818

 

 

 

 
119,818

Subordinate mortgages
10,877

 

 

 

 
10,877

Total
$
665,460

 
$

 
$
37,820

 
$
37,820

 
$
703,280

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had one loan which was greater than 90 days delinquent and was in various stages of resolution, including legal and environmental matters, and was 10.8 years and 10.5 years outstanding, respectively.
Schedule of recorded investment in impaired loans The Company's impaired loan was as follows ($ in thousands)(1):
 
As of March 31, 2020
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior mortgages
$
37,517

 
$
37,618

 
$
(21,701
)
 
$
37,820

 
$
37,923

 
$
(21,701
)
Total
$
37,517

 
$
37,618

 
$
(21,701
)
 
$
37,820

 
$
37,923

 
$
(21,701
)
____________________________________________________________
(1)
All of the Company's non-accrual loans are considered impaired and included in the table above.
(2)
The Company did not record any interest income on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
Schedule of available-for-sale securities Other lending investments includes the following securities ($ in thousands):
 
Face
Value
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Net Unrealized Gain
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Net Carrying Value
As of March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
20,680

 
$
20,680

 
$
2,960

 
$
23,640

 
$
23,640

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
100,000

 
86,368

 

 
86,368

 
86,368

Total
$
120,680

 
$
107,048

 
$
2,960

 
$
110,008

 
$
110,008

As of December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
21,140

 
$
21,140

 
$
2,756

 
$
23,896

 
$
23,896

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
100,000

 
84,981

 

 
84,981

 
84,981

Total
$
121,140

 
$
106,121

 
$
2,756

 
$
108,877

 
$
108,877



Schedule of held-to-maturity securities Other lending investments includes the following securities ($ in thousands):
 
Face
Value
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Net Unrealized Gain
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Net Carrying Value
As of March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
20,680

 
$
20,680

 
$
2,960

 
$
23,640

 
$
23,640

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
100,000

 
86,368

 

 
86,368

 
86,368

Total
$
120,680

 
$
107,048

 
$
2,960

 
$
110,008

 
$
110,008

As of December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal debt securities
$
21,140

 
$
21,140

 
$
2,756

 
$
23,896

 
$
23,896

Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
100,000

 
84,981

 

 
84,981

 
84,981

Total
$
121,140

 
$
106,121

 
$
2,756

 
$
108,877

 
$
108,877



Schedule of contractual maturities of securities
As of March 31, 2020, the contractual maturities of the Company's securities were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Estimated Fair Value
Maturities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

After one year through 5 years
86,368

 
86,368

 

 

After 5 years through 10 years

 

 

 

After 10 years

 

 
20,680

 
23,640

Total
$
86,368

 
$
86,368

 
$
20,680

 
$
23,640