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Fair Values
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Values Fair Values
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to be used in valuation techniques to measure fair value:
Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2:    Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3:    Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
Certain of the Company's assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value either on a recurring or non-recurring basis. Assets required to be marked-to-market and reported at fair value every reporting period are classified as being valued on a recurring basis. Assets not required to be recorded at fair value every period may be recorded at fair value if a specific provision or other impairment is recorded within the period to mark the carrying value of the asset to market as of the reporting date. Such assets are classified as being valued on a non-recurring basis.
The following fair value hierarchy table summarizes the Company's assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis by the above categories ($ in thousands):
  Fair Value Using
 TotalQuoted market
prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
As of June 30, 2020    
Recurring basis:
Derivative liabilities(1)
$21,852  $—  $21,852  $—  
Available-for-sale securities(1)
24,611  —  —  24,611  
Non-recurring basis:    
Impaired real estate(2)
4,642  —  —  4,642  
Impaired land and development(3)
6,628  —  —  6,628  
As of December 31, 2019    
Recurring basis:    
Derivative assets(1)
$114  $—  $114  $—  
Derivative liabilities(1)
8,680  —  8,680  —  
Available-for-sale securities(1)
23,896  —  —  23,896  
Non-recurring basis:    
Impaired land and development(4)
40,000  —  —  40,000  
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(1)The fair value of the Company's derivatives are based upon widely accepted valuation techniques utilized by a third-party specialist using observable inputs such as interest rates and contractual cash flow and are classified as Level 2. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale securities are based upon unadjusted third-party broker quotes and are classified as Level 3.
(2)The Company recorded an impairment of $3.0 million on a real estate asset held for sale based on expected sale proceeds.
(3)The Company recorded an impairment of $1.5 million on a land and development asset based on an executed purchase and sale agreement.
(4)The Company recorded aggregate impairments of $5.3 million on two land and development assets with an estimated aggregate fair value of $40.0 million. The estimated fair values are based on expected sales proceeds.

The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 available-for-sale securities reported at fair value on the Company's consolidated balance sheets for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 ($ in thousands):
20202019
Beginning balance$23,896  $21,661  
Repayments(460) (46) 
Unrealized gains recorded in other comprehensive income1,175  1,709  
Ending balance$24,611  $23,324  
Fair values of financial instruments—The Company's estimated fair values of its loans receivable and other lending investments and outstanding debt was $0.8 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively, as of June 30, 2020 and $0.9 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2019. The Company determined that the significant inputs used to value its loans receivable and other lending investments and debt obligations fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of other financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and net investment in leases, approximate the fair values of the instruments. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash values are considered Level 1 on the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of other financial instruments, including derivative assets and liabilities, are included in the fair value hierarchy table above.