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Segment Reporting (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of financial measures for each segment based on which performance is evaluated
The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment. The Company's segment information is as follows ($ in thousands):
Net
Lease
Real Estate FinanceOperating PropertiesLand and Development
Corporate/Other(1)
Company Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020:
Operating lease income$41,144 $— $5,137 $89 $— $46,370 
Interest income911 13,359 — — — 14,270 
Interest income from sales-type leases8,360 — — — — 8,360 
Other income4,554 104 2,956 3,831 14,107 25,552 
Land development revenue— — — 20,502 — 20,502 
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments10,141 — (4,134)592 206 6,805 
Income from sales of real estate6,055 — — — — 6,055 
Total revenue and other earnings71,165 13,463 3,959 25,014 14,313 127,914 
Real estate expense(7,136)— (4,428)(5,371)— (16,935)
Land development cost of sales— — — (21,358)— (21,358)
Other expense— (37)— — (36)(73)
Allocated interest expense(26,049)(5,831)(2,289)(4,606)(3,632)(42,407)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(5,161)(1,451)(582)(2,320)(4,693)(14,207)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$32,819 $6,144 $(3,340)$(8,641)$5,952 $32,934 
Other significant items:     
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses$19 $(1,995)$— $— $— $(1,976)
Provision for losses on net investment in leases175 — — — — 175 
Depreciation and amortization12,781 — 1,287 243 310 14,621 
Capitalized expenditures1,896 — 84 5,170 — 7,150 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019:    
Operating lease income$38,006 $— $6,034 $70 $— $44,110 
Interest income789 18,912 — — — 19,701 
Interest income from sales-type leases8,339 — — — — 8,339 
Other income6,347 115 7,611 2,124 2,073 18,270 
Land development revenue— — — 54,918 — 54,918 
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments2,848 — 4,875 (301)195 7,617 
Income from sales of real estate3,458 — 18 — — 3,476 
Total revenue and other earnings59,787 19,027 18,538 56,811 2,268 156,431 
Real estate expense(6,460)— (9,314)(7,413)— (23,187)
Land development cost of sales— — — (48,101)— (48,101)
Other expense— (49)— — (358)(407)
Allocated interest expense(25,176)(6,902)(2,393)(5,268)(6,783)(46,522)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(6,887)(2,035)(727)(3,019)(4,702)(17,370)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$21,264 $10,041 $6,104 $(6,990)$(9,575)$20,844 
Other significant items:      
Recovery of loan losses$— $(3,805)$— $— $— $(3,805)
Depreciation and amortization12,409 — 1,244 243 303 14,199 
Capitalized expenditures7,846 — 2,816 20,536 — 31,198 
Net
Lease
Real Estate FinanceOperating PropertiesLand and Development
Corporate/Other(1)
Company Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020:    
Operating lease income$124,109 $— $16,153 $267 $— $140,529 
Interest income2,594 44,331 — — — 46,925 
Interest income from sales-type leases25,010 — — — — 25,010 
Other income13,468 4,249 6,605 5,558 26,332 56,212 
Land development revenue— — — 116,254 — 116,254 
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments38,472 — (11,741)1,225 (1,953)26,003 
Income from sales of real estate6,056 — 62 — — 6,118 
Total revenue and other earnings209,709 48,580 11,079 123,304 24,379 417,051 
Real estate expense(19,497)— (16,600)(17,611)— (53,708)
Land development cost of sales— — — (114,704)— (114,704)
Other expense— (80)— — (271)(351)
Allocated interest expense(74,915)(17,989)(6,731)(13,598)(14,515)(127,748)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(17,327)(5,123)(1,966)(7,524)(14,523)(46,463)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$97,970 $25,388 $(14,218)$(30,133)$(4,930)$74,077 
Other significant non-cash items:
Provision for loan losses$212 $3,881 $— $— $— $4,093 
Provision for losses on net investment in leases2,001 — — — — 2,001 
Impairment of assets2,036 — 2,983 1,472 — 6,491 
Depreciation and amortization37,924 — 3,843 729 911 43,407 
Capitalized expenditures8,913 — 1,421 25,222 — 35,556 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019:
Operating lease income$136,150 $— $21,844 $216 $— $158,210 
Interest income1,197 59,220 — — — 60,417 
Interest income from sales-type leases12,157 — — — — 12,157 
Other income12,705 2,836 13,960 6,877 6,755 43,133 
Land development revenue— — — 76,691 — 76,691 
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments13,660 — (166)2,910 162 16,566 
Selling profit from sales-type leases180,416 — — — — 180,416 
Income from sales of real estate223,200 — 10,206 — — 233,406 
Total revenue and other earnings579,485 62,056 45,844 86,694 6,917 780,996 
Real estate expense(18,335)— (28,646)(24,184)— (71,165)
Land development cost of sales— — — (71,785)— (71,785)
Other expense— (359)— — (12,439)(12,798)
Allocated interest expense(70,548)(23,251)(7,859)(15,888)(19,305)(136,851)
Allocated general and administrative(2)
(19,299)(6,523)(2,214)(9,199)(14,583)(51,818)
Segment profit (loss)(3)
$471,303 $31,923 $7,125 $(34,362)$(39,410)$436,579 
Other significant non-cash items:
Recovery of loan losses$— $(3,792)$— $— $— $(3,792)
Impairment of assets— — 3,853 1,100 — 4,953 
Depreciation and amortization38,242 — 3,701 733 910 43,586 
Capitalized expenditures12,707 — 4,878 86,029 — 103,614 
Net
Lease
Real Estate FinanceOperating PropertiesLand and Development
Corporate/Other(1)
Company Total
As of September 30, 2020   
Real estate, net
$1,288,931 $— $198,164 $— $— $1,487,095 
Real estate available and held for sale
— — 5,519 — — 5,519 
Total real estate1,288,931 — 203,683 — — 1,492,614 
Net investment in leases420,417 — — — — 420,417 
Land and development, net— — — 488,916 — 488,916 
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net44,528 720,545 — — — 765,073 
Other investments959,201 — 61,315 30,357 72,220 1,123,093 
Total portfolio assets$2,713,077 $720,545 $264,998 $519,273 $72,220 4,290,113 
Cash and other assets598,010 
Total assets$4,888,123 
As of December 31, 2019
Real estate, net
$1,327,082 $— $200,137 $— $— $1,527,219 
Real estate available and held for sale
— — 8,650 — — 8,650 
Total real estate1,327,082 — 208,787 — — 1,535,869 
Net investment in leases418,915 — — — — 418,915 
Land and development, net— — — 580,545 — 580,545 
Loans receivable and other lending investments, net44,339 783,522 — — — 827,861 
Other investments760,068 — 61,686 42,866 43,255 907,875 
Total portfolio assets$2,550,404 $783,522 $270,473 $623,411 $43,255 4,271,065 
Cash and other assets814,044 
Total assets$5,085,109 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Corporate/Other represents all corporate level and unallocated items including any intercompany eliminations necessary to reconcile to consolidated Company totals. This caption also includes the Company's joint venture investments and strategic investments that are not included in the other reportable segments above.
(2)General and administrative excludes stock-based compensation expense of $5.7 million and $26.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $6.7 million and $20.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
(3)The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Segment profit$32,934 $20,844 $74,077 $436,579 
Less: Recovery of (provision for) loan losses1,976 3,805 (4,093)3,792 
Less: Provision for losses on net investment in leases(175)— (2,001)— 
Less: Impairment of assets— — (6,491)(4,953)
Less: Stock-based compensation expense(5,661)(6,740)(26,675)(20,694)
Less: Depreciation and amortization(14,621)(14,199)(43,407)(43,586)
Less: Income tax expense(78)(84)(165)(323)
Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net(7,924)— (12,038)(468)
Net income (loss)$6,451 $3,626 $(20,793)$370,347 
Schedule of reconciliation of segment profit to income (loss) The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Segment profit$32,934 $20,844 $74,077 $436,579 
Less: Recovery of (provision for) loan losses1,976 3,805 (4,093)3,792 
Less: Provision for losses on net investment in leases(175)— (2,001)— 
Less: Impairment of assets— — (6,491)(4,953)
Less: Stock-based compensation expense(5,661)(6,740)(26,675)(20,694)
Less: Depreciation and amortization(14,621)(14,199)(43,407)(43,586)
Less: Income tax expense(78)(84)(165)(323)
Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net(7,924)— (12,038)(468)
Net income (loss)$6,451 $3,626 $(20,793)$370,347